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360.7599 744.8397 Tm 0 Tc (S)Tj 8.04 0 0 8.04 365.8 744.8253 Tm -0.0054 Tc [(CI)-12.4(EN)-12.4(CES )]TJ 9.96 0 0 9.96 404.08 744.8397 Tm 0.006 Tc -0.003 Tw ( V)Tj 8.04 0 0 8.04 418.24 744.8253 Tm -0.0005 Tc 0 Tw (OL)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 429.7599 744.8397 Tm 0.0037 Tc -0.0007 Tw (. 2, N)Tj 8.04 0 0 8.04 453.16 744.8253 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (O)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 459.52 744.8397 Tm 0.0032 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(. 1 \()7.8(S)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 479.68 744.8253 Tm 0.007 Tc 0 Tw [(P)9.8(R)3.3(ING)]TJ 9.96 0 0 9.96 506.2 744.8397 Tm 0.0024 Tc 0.0006 Tw [(, 2001\))7( )]TJ ET 70.6 755.52 470.88 0.48 re f 70.6 754.56 470.88 0.48 re f 70.6 739.8 470.88 0.48 re f 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 3 0 0 3 306.0399 737.16 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 8.04 0 0 8.04 87.52 728.9232 Tm 0.0056 Tc -0.0019 Tw [(Cr)10.2(o)13.1(s)6.7(s)6.7(w)26.3(hite)16.6(, K)26.3(.)1.9( M. \()10.2(2001\))10.3(. P)9.5(r)10.3(e)16.6(d)-1.9(icting)13.1( s)6.7(y)28(l)14.8(l)14.8(a)1.7(bicity)28( and m)7.3(o)13.1(r)10.3(a)1.7(icity)28( in D)11.3(i)-0.1(h)]TJ 27.8955 0 TD -0.0064 Tc 0.0101 Tw [(ovo M)-12.8(a)-10.3(c)-10.3(e)4.6(d)-13.9(o)1.1(n)-13.9(i)-12.2(a)-10.3(n)-13.9(.)-10.1( I)28.1(n)-13.9( J)-5.3(.)-10.1( S.)-10.1( M)-12.8(a)-10.3(gn)-13.9(u)-13.9(s)-5.3(on)-13.9( a)-10.3(n)-13.9(d)-13.9( K)14.3(.)-10.1( M)-12.8(.)-10.1( C)-11.1(r)-1.7(os)-5.3(s)-5.3(w)14.3(h)-13.9(i)-12.1(t)-12.2(e)4.6( \(E)-7.5(d)-13.9(s)-5.3(.)-10.1(\))-1.8(,)-10.1( )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf -16.7015 -1.1248 TD 0.0056 Tc -0.0019 Tw [(U)11.4(n)-1.9(iver)6.7(s)6.7(ity of R)4.5(o)-1.9(ches)6.7(ter)6.7( Wor)6.7(k)1.7(ing P)4.5(aper)6.7(s)6.7( in the L)9.5(anguage Sciences)6.7(, 2 \()10.3(1)-1.9(\))10.2(,)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 29.6119 -0.0245 TD 0.0062 Tc -0.0025 Tw [( 1-)10.9(22. )]TJ 11.04 0 0 11.04 72.04 707.6832 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 221.44 52.854 Tm 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 19.5 54.62 TD ( )Tj -14.39 -1.15 TD (P)Tj 9.48 0 0 9.48 140.56 680.4384 Tm 0.0015 Tc [(REDICTING)7.2( )]TJ 12 0 0 12 197.8 680.4 Tm 0 Tc (S)Tj 9.48 0 0 9.48 204.52 680.4384 Tm 0.0013 Tc 0.0019 Tw (YLLABICITY AND )Tj 12 0 0 12 290.08 680.4 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (M)Tj 9.48 0 0 9.48 301.36 680.4384 Tm 0.0014 Tc 0.0018 Tw [(O)7.1(RAICITY IN )]TJ 12 0 0 12 365.2 680.4 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (D)Tj 9.48 0 0 9.48 373.84 680.4384 Tm -0.0057 Tc [(I)-8.9(HOV)-17.7(O )]TJ 12 0 0 12 408.88 680.4 Tm 0 Tc (M)Tj 9.48 0 0 9.48 420.16 680.4384 Tm 0.0003 Tc [(ACEDO)6(NIAN)]TJ 12 0 0 12 478.6 680.4 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj -14.38 -1.15 TD ( )Tj /TT4 1 Tf -4.34 -1.15 TD 0.0008 Tc -0.0008 Tw [(Ka)4.6(the)4.6(r)3.8(ine)4.6( Cr)3.8(osswhite)4.6( )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf -1.54 -1.1255 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (crosswhi@ling.rochester.edu )Tj /TT4 1 Tf 1.12 -1.1745 TD 0.0009 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(Unive)4.7(r)3.9(sity)30.9( of)3.9( Roc)4.7(h)0.9(e)4.7(s)0.1(te)4.7(r)3.9( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf -14.74 -2.15 TD 0.0003 Tc -0.0003 Tw (1. Introduction )Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -1.4 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.1107 Tw [(The )-10(Macedonian dialect of the villag)9.3(e)3.1( of Dihovo, located about 8 km. west of B)6.3(itola, was the )]TJ T* 0.2906 Tw [(topic of a detailed description and structural analy)29.4(s)-1.4(is by)29.4( Groen \(1977\), )10(based )10(on )10(orig)9.4(inal )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.2003 Tw [(fieldwork in Dihovo.)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 177.76 546.7632 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (1)Tj 12 0 0 12 181.84 541.2 Tm -0.0007 Tc 0.2007 Tw [( This dialect has a number of )10(interesting)9.3( )10(prosodic )10(characteristics )10(that )]TJ -9.15 -1.15 TD -0.0015 Tc 0.1615 Tw [(provi)-3.7(de )-10(an i)-3.7(n)-1.5(si)-3.7(g)8.5(h)-1.5(t)-3.7( i)-3.7(n)-1.5(t)-3.7(o)-1.5( t)-3.7(h)-1.5(e nat)-3.7(u)-1.5(re of t)-3.7(h)-1.5(e i)-3.7(n)-1.5(t)-3.7(e)2.3(r-rel)-3.7(a)2.3(t)-3.7(i)-3.7(onshi)-3.7(ps bet)-3.7(w)0.7(een di)-3.7(fferent)-3.7( prosodi)-3.7(c l)-3.7(e)2.3(vel)-3.7(s)-2.3(, )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.5603 Tw [(specifically)29.7(, )-10(those )-10(of )-10(sonority)29.7(, )-10(sy)29.7(llabicity)29.7(, )-10(and moraicity)29.7(. F)5.8(o)-0.3(r ex)-10.3(ample, the ty)29.7(pical )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.1608 Tw [(antepenultimate-sy)29.2(llable stress placement seen in a number of Macedonian dialects has )10(g)9.2(i)-3(ven )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.4305 Tw [(rise to an antepenultimate-mora stress placement pattern in Dihovo \(Crosswhite 2001\). )430( )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.1306 Tw [(F)5.6(u)-0.6(rthermore, )-10(this )-10(dialect )-10(possesses )-10(two )-10(seg)9.4(m)-2.8(ents, )-10(/i/ and /r/, which can both surface either as )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.3904 Tw [(sy)29.6(llabic or non-sy)29.6(llabic. Althoug)9.6(h the sy)29.6(llabicity)29.6( of these seg)9.6(m)-2.6(ents is predictable, )10(the )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.3908 Tw [(conditioning)9.2( factors that result in a sy)29.2(llabic parse are different for the )10(two )10(phonemes. )390( )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0709 Tw [(Specifically)29.1(, there are circumstances under which /r/ will )10(surface )10(as )10(a )10(non-sy)29.1(llabic )10(seg)9.1(m)-3.1(ent, )10(but )]TJ T* 0.0001 Tc 0.0599 Tw [(/i/ )-10(will not; in other words, /i/ is more resistant to a non-sy)30.1(llabic parse than /r/ is. Additionally)30.1(, )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.15 Tw [(moraic distribution in Dihovo is also predictable, but only)30( /i/ \(and not /r/\) )10(contributes )10(weig)10(ht )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.2108 Tw [(when )-10(parsed )-10(as )-10(a )-10(non-sy)29.2(llabic )-10(seg)9.2(m)-3(ent )-10(in coda position. I)22.2(n)-0.8( this paper, I)22.2( provide a formal )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0903 Tw [(analy)29.7(s)-1.1(is of the predictable moraicity)29.7( and sy)29.7(llabicity)29.7( of Dihovo. B)6.7(a)3.5(sed )10(on )10(this )10(analy)29.7(s)-1.1(is, )10(I)22.7( )10(claim )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.2905 Tw [(that )-10(moraicity)29.5( )-10(and sy)29.5(llabicity)29.5( are autonomous prosodic concepts, which can be subject to )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0602 Tw [(independent sonority)29.8( restrictions. That is, it is possible for a seg)9.8(m)-2.4(ent to be sonorous enoug)9.8(h to )]TJ T* -0.001 Tc 0.111 Tw [(surface as sy)29(llabic, but not sonorous enoug)9(h to surface as moraic, and )10(vice )10(versa. )10( )10(The )10(formal )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.1989 Tw [(a)4.9(n)1.1(a)4.9(l)-1.1(y)31.1(s)0.3(is I)24.1( pr)4.1(e)4.9(s)0.3(e)4.9(n)1.1(t is ba)4.9(se)4.9(d on the)4.9( Optima)4.9(lity)31.1(-)4.1(T)1.9(he)4.9(or)4.1(e)4.9(tic)4.9( me)4.9(c)4.9(h)1.1(a)4.9(n)1.1(ism )10(of)4.1( )10(pr)4.1(omine)5(n)1.1(c)4.9(e)4.9( )10(a)4.9(lig)11.1(nme)4.9(n)1.1(t )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.2104 Tw [(\(Prince and Smolensky)29.6( 1993\), under which minimum )10(sonority)29.6( )10(requirements )10(are )10(imposed )10(on )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.2207 Tw [(prosody)29.3( by)29.3( interleaving)9.3( some appropriate constraint between the members of an inherently)29.3(-)]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.1089 Tw [(r)4.1(a)4.9(nke)4.9(d )-10(c)4.9(onstr)4.1(a)4.9(i)-1.1(nt )-10(f)4.1(a)4.9(mily)31.1( )-10(tha)4.9(t)-1.1( )-10(is )-10(spe)4.9(c)4.9(i)-1.1(f)4.1(i)-1.1(c)4.9( to some)4.9( le)4.9(ve)4.9(l of)4.1( pr)4.1(osody)31.1(. I)24.1( c)4.9(l)-1.1(a)4.9(im tha)4.9(t)-1.1( this f)4.1(o)1.1(r)4.1(m)-1.1(a)4.9(lism )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0304 Tw [(correctly)29.6( accounts for the Dihovo data by)29.6( allowing)9.6( multiple )10(sonority)29.6( )10(requirements )10(to )10(be )10(imposed )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0106 Tw [(for one and the same level of prosody)29.4(; this results, for ex)-10.6(ample, )10(when )10(more )10(than )10(one )10(constraint )10(is )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.399 Tw [(inte)4.8(r)4(l)-1.2(e)4.8(a)4.8(v)1(e)4.8(d)1( with r)4(e)4.8(spe)4.8(c)4.8(t)-1.2( to a)4.8( sing)11(le)4.8( pr)4(omine)4.8(n)1(c)4.8(e)4.9(-)4(a)4.8(lig)11(nme)4.8(n)1(t )10(f)4(a)4.8(mily)31(. )10( )10(I)24(n)1( )10(othe)4.8(r)4( )10(wor)4(d)1(s, )10(the)4.8( )]TJ T* 0.0012 Tc 0.1488 Tw [(pr)4.2(omine)5(n)1.2(c)5(e)5(-)4.2(a)5(lig)11.2(nme)5(n)1.2(t a)5(ppr)4.2(oa)5(c)5(h)1.2( to pr)4.2(e)5(d)1.2(ic)5(ting)11.2( sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5(ity)31.2( a)5(nd mor)4.2(a)5(ic)5(ity)31.2( a)5(llows us to )10(f)4.2(o)1.2(r)4.2(m)-1(ula)5(t)-1(e)5( )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0609 Tw [(the idea that some seg)9.1(m)-3.1(ents are possible sy)29.1(llable peaks under )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 25.41 0.0245 TD 0.0003 Tc 0.0597 Tw (condition x)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 4.53 -0.0245 TD -0.002 Tc 0.062 Tw [( \(such as adj)-4.2(acent)-4.2( )10(t)-4.2(o)-2( )10(a )]TJ -29.94 -1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.0005 Tw [(consonant\), but an impossible sy)29.5(llable peak under )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 20.17 0.0245 TD 0.0003 Tc -0.0003 Tw (condition y)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 4.47 -0.0245 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0004 Tw ( \(such as in hiatus\). )Tj -24.64 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 -2.15 TD 0.0005 Tc -0.0005 Tw (2. Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian )Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -1.4 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.18 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.0505 Tw [(Dihovo is a lang)9.5(uag)9.5(e)3.3( with an underly)29.5(i)-2.7(ng)9.5( contrast between /i/ and /j/ \(cf. [)-7.5()-2.7(l)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 30.45 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.0509 Tw [(jada])-7.9( thousand and )]TJ -30.69 -1.35 TD 0.007 Tc 0 Tw [([n)7()10.8(l)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.56 0.02 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.1808 Tw [(iat])-7.8( )-10(they)29.2( )-10(cast \(metal\)\). The occurrence of underly)29.2(i)-3(ng)9.2( /j/ is not predictable: I)22.2( assume, )]TJ -1.8 -1.93 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 72.04 89.04 144 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 216.04 86.2801 Tm ( )Tj 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 78.8784 Tm (1)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 75.28 74.2368 Tm -0.006 Tc 0.009 Tw [( T)-21.7(h)0(e)-7.9( na)-7.9(m)12.8(e)-7.9( D)-6.7(i)-5.3(ho)-12(vo)-12( i)-5.3(s)-2.4( p)-12(r)-10.3(o)-12(n)0(o)-12(unc)-7.9(e)-7.9(d)-12( [)-10.3(d)-12()-5.3(o)-12(])-10.3(.)-9( )]TJ ET endstream endobj 54 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 55 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 63 0 obj << /FunctionType 0 /Domain [0 1] /Range [0 1] /BitsPerSample 8 /Size [256] /Length 271 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream H  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~  endstream endobj 61 0 obj [/CalRGB << /WhitePoint [0.9505 1 1.089] /Gamma [2.22222 2.22222 2.22222] /Matrix [0.4124 0.2126 0.0193 0.3576 0.7152 0.1192 0.1805 0.0722 0.9505] >> ] endobj 64 0 obj << /Length 12352 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(2 )-28750(W)22.9(P)0.7(LS:UR, vol 2., no. 1 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0704 Tw [(following)9.6( )-10(Hy)29.6(man )-10(\(1985\), Hay)29.6(e)3.4(s \(1989\), and Rosenthall \(1994\) that in lang)9.6(uag)9.6(e)3.4(s such as this, a )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.3205 Tw [(phonemic vowel-g)9.5(lide contrast is encoded featurally)29.5(: underly)29.5(i)-2.7(ng)9.5( /j/ is lex)-10.5(i)-2.7(cally)29.5( )10(specified )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.2706 Tw [([)-7.6(-)2.4(sy)29.4(llabic])-7.6( \(or, alternatively)29.4(,)-0.6( [)-7.6(+)3.4(consonantal])-7.6(\))2.4(, while an underly)29.4(i)-2.8(ng)9.4( vowel is not. )10(However, )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0803 Tw [(putting)9.7( aside the sing)9.7(le case of phonemic /j/, sy)29.7(llabicity)29.7( )10(in )10(Dihovo )10(is )10(predictable. )10( )10(The )10(possible )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0605 Tw [(sy)29.5(llable peaks of Dihovo include the five )10(underly)29.5(i)-2.7(ng)9.5( )10(vowels )10(\(/i,u,e,o,a/\) )10(and )10(/r/.)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 460 659.3232 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (2)Tj 12 0 0 12 464.08 653.76 Tm 0.0003 Tc 0.0497 Tw [( Howe)4.1(ve)4.1(r)3.3(,)0.3( it is )]TJ -32.67 -1.15 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.1107 Tw [(not )-10(the )-10(case )-10(that all six)-10.7( of these sy)29.3(llable peaks are equally)29.3( g)9.3(ood; in fact, two of these sy)29.3(llable )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0609 Tw [(peaks, )-10(/i/ )-10(and )-10(/r/, can also surface as sy)29.1(llable marg)9.1(ins under the appropriate conditions, whereas )]TJ T* 0.3009 Tw [(the remaining)9.1( four never do. I)22.1(n)-0.9( the remainder of this section, I)22.1( demonstrate )10(how )10(these )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0203 Tw [(limitations )-10(on the sy)29.7(llabicity)29.7( of /i/ and /r/ can be accounted for throug)9.7(h constraint interaction in a )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [(framework using)9.4( inherently)29.4(-ranked prominence alig)9.4(nment constraints. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.0023 Tc 0.0377 Tw [(Sy)32.3(lla)6.1(bic)6.1( /r)5.3(/)]TJ ET 72.04 555.48 53.16 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 125.2 557.16 Tm -0.0004 Tc 0.0404 Tw [(: I)22.6(n)-0.4( Dihovo, neither obstruents nor nasals can be sy)29.6(llabic, )10(but )10(vowels )10(and )10(/r/ )10(can )10(be.)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 535.96 562.7232 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (3)Tj 12 0 0 12 540.0399 557.16 Tm ( )Tj -39 -1.15 TD 0.0011 Tc 0.0489 Tw [(Ex)-8.9(a)4.9(m)-1.1(ple)4.9(s)0.3( )-10(of)4.1( )-10(sy)31.1(lla)4.9(bic)4.9( )-10(/r)4.1(/ )-10(a)4.9(r)4.1(e)4.9( )-10(pr)4.1(ovide)4.9(d )-10(be)4.9(low. )-10( Note)4.9( tha)5(t)-1.1( sy)31.1(lla)4.9(bic)4.9( /r)4.1(/ is c)5(o)1.1(mple)5(te)4.9(ly)31.1( ide)4.9(n)1.1(tic)4.9(a)4.9(l)-1.1( to the)4.9( )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.1203 Tw [(Dihovo vowels in its ability)29.7( to bear stress, which reg)9.7(u)-0.3(larly)29.7( falls )10(on )10(the )10(sy)29.7(llable )10(containing)9.7( )10(the )]TJ T* 0.0006 Tc -0.0006 Tw [(thir)3.6(d mor)3.6(a)4.4( f)3.6(r)3.6(o)0.6(m the)4.4( e)4.4(nd of)3.6( the)4.4( wor)3.6(d. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* 0.0016 Tc -0.0016 Tw [(\()4.6(1)1.6(\))4.6( Syllabic)5.4( /r)5.4(/ in Dihovo)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 10.71 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -10.71 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 7.22 -1.22 TD [(dz)-6.2(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.28 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0008 Tc [(tsa)4.6(l)-1.4(o )]TJ 4.12 0.03 TD -0.0026 Tc [(spect)-4.8(acl)-4.8(es )]TJ 6.12 -0.03 TD 0 Tc (dr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.83 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0 Tc (t)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.28 0.02 TD ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD -0.0038 Tc (a )Tj 4.35 0.03 TD -0.0024 Tc 0.0024 Tw [(bad weat)-4.6(her )]TJ ET 153.04 471.12 306 0.48 re f 153.04 454.92 0.48 16.2 re f 217.84 454.92 0.48 16.2 re f 291.28 454.92 0.48 16.2 re f 361.36 454.92 0.48 16.2 re f 458.56 454.92 0.48 16.2 re f BT 12 0 0 12 158.68 443.04 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (vr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.83 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.003 Tc (f )Tj 4.57 0.03 TD -0.0008 Tc (top )Tj 6.12 -0.03 TD 0 Tc (vr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.83 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0 Tc (o )Tj 5.01 0.03 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw (the top )Tj ET 153.04 454.44 306 0.48 re f 153.04 438.12 0.48 16.32 re f 217.84 438.12 0.48 16.32 re f 291.28 438.12 0.48 16.32 re f 361.36 438.12 0.48 16.32 re f 458.56 438.12 0.48 16.32 re f BT 12 0 0 12 158.68 426.24 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (r)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.33 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#$)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 4.69 0.03 TD -0.0032 Tc [(ry)26.8(e )]TJ 6.12 -0.03 TD -0.001 Tc (bakr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.77 0.02 TD ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0003 Tc (danik )Tj 4.07 0.03 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.0009 Tw [(maiz)-7.1(e)2.9( porridg)9.1(e )]TJ ET 153.04 437.64 306 0.48 re f 153.04 421.44 0.48 16.2 re f 217.84 421.44 0.48 16.2 re f 291.28 421.44 0.48 16.2 re f 361.36 421.44 0.48 16.2 re f 458.56 421.44 0.48 16.2 re f BT 12 0 0 12 158.68 409.56 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (popr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.83 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0004 Tc (ska)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.33 0.02 TD 0 Tc ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD -0.0038 Tc (e )Tj 1.86 0.03 TD 0.0018 Tc -0.0018 Tw [()4.8(it r)4.8(a)5.6(ine)5.6(d)1.8()4.8( )]TJ 6.12 -0.03 TD 0.0011 Tc 0 Tw (tvr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.11 0.02 TD 0 Tc (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0002 Tc [(dog)9.8(lets )]TJ 4.73 0.03 TD -0.0006 Tc (stubborn )Tj ET 153.04 420.96 306 0.48 re f 153.04 404.64 0.48 16.32 re f 217.84 404.64 0.48 16.32 re f 291.28 404.64 0.48 16.32 re f 361.36 404.64 0.48 16.32 re f 458.56 404.64 0.48 16.32 re f BT 12 0 0 12 158.68 392.76 Tm 0.0062 Tc [(z)10(v)6.2(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.72 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("$)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0.0022 Tc (i )Tj 3.3 0.03 TD -0.0014 Tc 0.0014 Tw [(t)-3.6(o fi)-3.6(ni)-3.6(sh )]TJ 6.12 -0.03 TD 0.0042 Tc 0 Tw [(z)8(mr)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2 0.02 TD 0 Tc (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0042 Tc [(zn)4.2(i )]TJ 3.84 0.03 TD -0.0027 Tc 0.0027 Tw [(t)-4.9(o freez)-8.9(e )]TJ ET 153.04 404.16 306 0.48 re f 153.04 387.36 0.48 16.8 re f 153.52 387.36 64.32 0.48 re f 217.84 387.36 0.48 16.8 re f 218.32 387.36 72.96 0.48 re f 291.28 387.36 0.48 16.8 re f 291.76 387.36 69.6 0.48 re f 361.36 387.36 0.48 16.8 re f 361.84 387.36 96.72 0.48 re f 458.56 387.36 0.48 16.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 376.32 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.0807 Tw [(Other consonants, such as nasals and obstruents, cannot be sy)29.3(llabic. )10(I)22.3( )10(propose )10(that )10(the )10(strateg)9.3(y)29.3( )]TJ T* 0.2607 Tw [(used )-10(in )-10(Dihovo )-10(to )-10(enact )-10(this )-10(sonority)29.3( cutoff is the tolerance for marked sy)29.3(llable marg)9.3(ins. )260( )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0205 Tw [(Dihovo, )-10(like )-10(most )-10(Slavic )-10(lang)9.5(uag)9.5(e)3.3(s, )-10(allows a wide rang)9.5(e of consonant clusters, in both onset and )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.0507 Tw [(coda )-10(positions. )-10( )-10(F)5.5(o)-0.7(r )-10(ex)-10.7(ample, )-10(nasal clusters are fairly)29.3( common, as in the forms [)-7.7(m)-2.9(n)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 34.49 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (%)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.49 -0.02 TD 0.0023 Tc 0.0477 Tw [(i] )5.3(m)0.1(a)6.1(n)2.3(y)32.3()5.3(, )]TJ -34.98 -1.35 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [([)-7(knt)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.12 0.02 TD ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0104 Tw [(ok])-7.4( )-10(thin, )-10([)-7.4(mlko])-7.4( )-10(milk, [)-7.4(f)2.6(nk])-7.4( g)9.6(randson, etc. Similarly)29.6(,)-0.4( obstruents clusters are at least )]TJ -2.5 -1.35 TD 0.0503 Tw [(as common, as in forms like [)-7.3(t)-2.5(vr)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 13.27 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0508 Tw [(t])-7.8( hard, [)-7.8(z)-7(g)9.2(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 5.51 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.051 Tw [(mi])-8( to thunder \(perf.\), [)-8(t)-3.2(kj])-8( to weave, [)-8(kvt)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 19.22 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0.0046 Tc (i] )Tj -38.38 -1.36 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0202 Tw [(to brood, [)-7.2(v)-0.2(z)-6.4()3.6(mi])-7.2( in the g)9.8(r)2.8(ound])-7.2(, [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 14.85 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (%)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.49 -0.02 TD -0.0021 Tc 0.0221 Tw [(drbe])-9.1( foal)-4.3(, [)-9.1(p)-2.1(t)-4.3(s)-2.9(j)-4.3(sa])-9.1( t)-4.3(o di)-4.3(e \(of ani)-4.3(m)-4.3(a)1.8(l)-4.3(s)-2.9(\), et)-4.3(c. )10(These )10(are )]TJ -15.34 -1.32 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.2706 Tw [(precisely)29.4( the forms that would not be ex)-10.6(pected if nasals and obstruents could be )10(sy)29.4(llabic )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD 0.0407 Tw [(seg)9.3(m)-2.9(entsotherwise, we would ex)-10.7(pect to find forms like *[)-7.7(m)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 25.27 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0 Tc (no)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1 0.02 TD (%)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.49 -0.02 TD 0.0002 Tc 0.0398 Tw [(i])-6.8( or *[)-6.8(k)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 3.37 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0019 Tc (vat)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.22 0.02 TD 0 Tc ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0.0018 Tc 0.0382 Tw [(i], e)5.6(t)-0.4(c)5.7(.)1.8( \()4.8(I)24.8(t ma)5.6(y)31.8( )10(be)5.6( )]TJ -31.73 -1.35 TD -0.0019 Tc 0.0619 Tw [(useful)-4.1( )-10(t)-4.1(o)-1.9( )-10(com)-4.1(p)-1.9(are, )-10(for ex)-11.9(am)-4.1(pl)-4.1(e, t)-4.1(h)-1.9(e t)-4.1(w)0.3(o form)-4.1(s [)-8.9(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 19.93 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0013 Tc 0.0613 Tw [(ka])-8.3( snore and [)-8.3(t)-3.5(kj])-8.3( weave, but *[)-8.3(rk])-8.3(.\) To )]TJ -19.93 -1.33 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.1204 Tw [(enact this pattern in Dihovo, I)22.6( start off )10(with )10(the )10(following)9.6( )10(inherently)29.6(-ranked )10(constraint )10(family)29.6(, )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.0703 Tw [(taken )-10(with )-10(minor modifications from Prince and Smolensky)29.7()2.7(s analy)29.7(s)-1.1(is of predictable sy)29.7(llabicity)29.7( )]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(in I)22.9(m)-2.3(dlawn Tashlhiy)29.9(t B)6.9(e)3.7(rber \(P&)7.7(S)-3.9( 1993\): )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.89 TD ( )Tj ET 72.04 148.56 144 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 216.04 145.8 Tm ( )Tj 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 138.1584 Tm (2)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 75.28 133.5168 Tm 0.0037 Tc -0.0007 Tw [( G)3(r)-0.6(oen)9.7( \(1977\) al)4.4(s)7.3(o)-2.3( report)4.4(s)7.3( a m)22.5(a)1.8(rg)9.7(i)4.4(n)9.7(al)4.4( s)7.3(i)4.4(x)9.7(t)4.4(h)9.7( D)3(i)4.4(h)9.7(o)-2.3(v)9.7(o)-2.3( v)9.7(o)-2.3(w)27.1(e)1.8(l)4.4(,)0.7( /)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 24 0.0241 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (&)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.4819 -0.0241 TD 0.0013 Tc 0.0017 Tw [(/, w)24.7(h)7.3(ich)7.3( o)-4.7(ccu)7.3(rs in)7.3( o)-4.7(n)7.3(ly)19.4( a h)7.3(a)-0.6(n)7.3(d)-4.7(f)9(u)7.3(l o)-4.7(f)9( f)9(o)-4.7(rm)20.1(s. )]TJ 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 124.8384 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (3)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 75.28 120.1968 Tm -0.0013 Tc 0.0164 Tw [( No)-7.3(te that altho)-7.3(ugh sy)16.8(llab)-7.3(i)-0.6(c /r)-5.6(/ is allo)-7.3(w)22.1(e)-3.2(d)-7.3( in Diho)-7.3(vo)-7.3(,)-4.3( sy)16.8(llab)-7.3(i)-0.6(c /l/ never)-5.6( o)-7.3(ccur)-5.6(s)2.3(.)-4.3( T)-17(h)4.7(is co)-7.3(uld)-7.3( b)-7.3(e)-3.2( an accid)-7.3(e)-3.2(ntal gap)-7.3(,)-4.3( o)-7.3(r)-5.6( it )]TJ -0.3253 -1.1566 TD 0.0005 Tc 0.0989 Tw [(co)-5.5(u)6.5(l)1.2(d)-5.5( )-12(in)6.5(d)-5.5(i)1.2(cate )-12(th)6.5(at rh)6.5(o)-5.5(tics are slig)6.5(h)6.5(tly)18.6( m)19.3(o)-5.5(re so)-5.5(n)6.5(o)-5.5(ro)-5.5(u)6.5(s)4.1( th)6.5(an)6.5( laterals, an)6.5(d)-5.5( th)6.5(eref)8.2(o)-5.5(r)-3.8(e th)6.5(at th)6.5(ese tw)23.9(o)-5.5( ty)18.6(p)-5.5(e)-1.4(s o)-5.5(f)8.2( seg)6.5(m)19.3(en)6.5(ts )]TJ T* -0.0034 Tc 0.1751 Tw [(o)-9.4(c)-5.3(c)-5.3(u)2.6(p)-9.4(y)14.7( d)-9.4(i)-2.7(stinc)-5.3(t)-2.7( p)-9.4(o)-9.4(s)0.2(itio)-9.4(ns w)20(ith r)-7.7(e)-5.3(sp)-9.4(e)-5.3(c)-5.3(t)-2.7( to)-9.4( a)-5.3( so)-9.4(no)-9.4(r)-7.7(ity)14.7( hie)-5.3(r)-7.7(a)-5.3(r)-7.7(c)-5.3(h)2.6(y)14.7(.)-6.4( A)7.9(ltho)-9.4(ugh I)-7.7( d)-9.4(o)-9.4( no)-9.4(t ha)-5.3(ve)-5.3( a)-5.3(d)-9.4(e)-5.3(q)-9.4(ua)-5.3(te)-5.3( e)-5.3(v)2.6(id)-9.4(e)-5.3(n)2.6(c)-5.3(e)-5.3( )12.1(fr)-7.7(o)-9.4(m)15.4( )]TJ 0 -1.1446 TD 0.002 Tc 0.0613 Tw [(Dih)8(o)-4(v)8(o)-4( to decide betw)25.4(een)8( th)8(es)5.6(e option)8(s)5.6(, I ch)8(oos)5.6(e to adopt th)8(e s)5.6(econ)8(d)-4( \(th)8(a)0.1(t /r/ is)5.6( m)20.8(o)-4(re )12.1(s)5.6(o)-4(n)8(o)-4(rou)8(s)5.6( )12.1(th)8(an)8( )12.1(/l/\), )12.1(s)5.6(i)2.7(n)8(ce )12.1(th)8(is)5.6( )]TJ 0 -1.1566 TD 0.001 Tc 0.002 Tw [(w)24.4(ill p)-5(r)-3.3(o)-5(v)7(id)-5(e a m)19.8(o)-5(re g)7(e)-0.9(n)7(e)-0.9(ral, less arb)-5(itrary)19.1( an)7(aly)19.1(s)4.6(is. )]TJ ET endstream endobj 65 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 66 0 obj << /Length 25086 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8650(3 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 55.85 TD 0.0002 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(\(2\) *P)11(/X Constraint F)11(a)0.2(m)13.2(ily on Syllable P)11(e)4(aks)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 19.55 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -19.55 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 4.39 -1.15 TD 0.0006 Tc -0.0006 Tw [(*P/Obs. )40.6( *P/Nasal )40.6( *P/L)21.4(ateral )40.6( *P/Rhotic )40.6( *P/Hig)10.6(h )40.6( *P/Mid )40.6( *P/L)21.4(ow )]TJ 15.11 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -19.5 -1.15 TD 0.0012 Tc 0.0288 Tw [(This ty)31.2(pe)5( of)4.2( c)5(onstr)4.2(a)5(i)-1(nt f)4.2(a)5(mily)31.2( is r)4.2(e)5(f)4.2(e)5(r)4.2(r)4.2(e)5(d to in P&)9(S )10()4.2(93 )10(a)5(s)0.4( )10(a)5( )10(pr)4.2(omine)5(n)1.2(c)5(e)5( )10(a)5(lig)11.2(nme)5(n)1.2(t )10(f)4.2(a)5(mily)31.2(, )10(a)5(nd )10(is )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.1008 Tw [(derived by)29.2( computing)9.2( a cross-product between two different ty)29.2(pes of prosodic prominence. )10( )10(I)22.2(n)-0.8( )]TJ T* -0.001 Tc 0.051 Tw [(this )-10(case, )-10(the )-10(two )-10(ty)29(pes of prominence that are crossed are sonority)29( \(seg)9(mental prominence\) and )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.1005 Tw [(sy)29.5(llabicity)29.5(. )-10( )-10(The basic idea embodied in such a family)29.5( is that prominence of ty)29.5(pe 1 should co-)]TJ T* -0.001 Tc 0.071 Tw [(occur )-10(with )-10(prominence )-10(of )-10(ty)29(pe )-10(2, )-10(or )-10(conversely)29( that lack of prominence ty)29(pe 1 should co-occur )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.2707 Tw [(with lack of prominence ty)29.3(pe 2. F)5.5(o)-0.7(r ex)-10.7(ample, a constraint like *P/Obs. )10(requires )10(that )10(no )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.1108 Tw [(obstruent )-10(be )-10(parsed )-10(as )-10(a )-10(sy)29.2(llable )-10(peak. The fact that *P/Obs. is ranked at the very)29.2( top of this )]TJ T* 0.2808 Tw [(constraint hierarchy)29.2( encodes the idea that obstruents make the very)29.2( worst sort of )10(sy)29.2(llabic )]TJ T* -0.002 Tc 0.122 Tw [(seg)8(m)-4.2(ent)-4.2(.)-2( I)21(n)-2( cont)-4.2(rast)-4.2(, t)-4.2(h)-2(e fact)-4.2( t)-4.2(h)-2(at)-4.2( *P)-5.8(/)-4.2(L)18.8(ow i)-4.2(s)-2.8( at)-4.2( t)-4.2(h)-2(e )10(very)28( )10(bot)-4.2(t)-4.2(o)-2(m)-4.2( )10(of )10(t)-4.2(h)-2(i)-4.2(s)-2.8( )10(hi)-4.2(erarchy)28( )10(encodes )10(t)-4.2(h)-2(e )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.2104 Tw [(idea )-10(that )-10(low )-10(vowels )-10(make )-10(quite g)9.6(ood sy)29.6(llable peaks. As illustrated above, /r/ is the least )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0207 Tw [(sonorous seg)9.3(m)-2.9(ent in Dihovo that can be a sy)29.3(llable peak, and all seg)9.3(m)-2.9(ents that are )10(more )10(sonorous )]TJ T* 0.0507 Tw [(than /r/ are also sy)29.3(llabic. W)-6.9(e)3.1( can therefore say)29.3( )10(that )10(*P/Rhotic )10(establishes )10(the )10(sonority)29.3( )10(cutoff )10(for )]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0601 Tw [(Dihovo sy)29.9(llabicity)29.9(. This result is easily)29.9( derived by)29.9( simply)29.9( ranking)9.9( a constraint )10(ag)9.9(ainst )10(complex)-10.1( )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.3007 Tw [(sy)29.3(llable marg)9.3(ins, *Complex)-10.7(, between the constraints *P/L)20.1(ateral \(L)20.1(a)3.1(terals are not )10(sy)29.3(llable )]TJ T* 0.2406 Tw [(peaks\) and *P/Rhotic. This ranking)9.4( is demonstrated below for )10(actually)29.4( )10(occurring)9.4( )10(Dihovo )]TJ T* 0.1107 Tw [(forms. Note that all of the *P/X constraints )10(referring)9.3( )10(to )10(vowels )10(have )10(been )10(encapsulated )10(\(P&)7.1(S)-4.5( )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0005 Tw [(1993\) into a sing)9.5(le tableau column marked *P/[)-7.5(any)29.5( V])-7.5(, due to space considerations. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(\(3\) *P)10.6(/Lateral *Com)12.8(plex *P)10.6(/Rhotic)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 16.73 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -16.73 -1.13 TD 4.31 Tc [( )-320( )440( )-840( )-1230( )]TJ -0.05 -1.22 TD 0.0015 Tc (/mno)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.06 0.02 TD 0 Tc (%)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.49 -0.02 TD 0.0022 Tc -0.0022 Tw [(i/ )5.2(m)0(a)6(n)2.2(y)32.2()5.2( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 6.55 0.03 TD 0.0001 Tc 1.1599 Tw [(*P)10.9(/Obst. )10(*P)10.9(/Nas. *P)10.9(/Lat. *Com)13.1(plex )-10(*P)10.9(/Rhot. *P)10.9(/[any )1160(V] )]TJ ET 65.8 388.32 480.48 0.48 re f 65.8 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 172.48 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 171.52 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 233.56 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 232.6 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 289.36 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 288.4 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 343.84 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 342.88 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 412.72 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 411.76 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 474.52 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 473.56 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f 545.8 372.12 0.48 16.2 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 113.8 357.96 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD [( [)-7(m)-2.2(n)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.37 0.02 TD (%)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.49 -0.02 TD 0.0046 Tc (i] )Tj 3.62 0.15 TD 4.61 Tc [( )260( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 349 356.76 57.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 374.92 359.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 344.32 356.76 4.68 13.8 re f 406.96 356.76 4.8 13.8 re f 344.32 352.8 67.44 3.96 re f 417.88 356.76 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 443.3199 359.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 356.76 4.68 13.8 re f 468.88 356.76 4.68 13.8 re f 413.2 352.8 60.36 3.96 re f 479.68 356.76 60.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 507.1599 359.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 356.76 4.68 13.8 re f 540.64 356.76 5.16 13.8 re f 475 352.8 70.8 3.96 re f 0 0 0 sc 65.8 370.56 0.48 1.56 re f 66.28 371.64 105.24 0.48 re f 66.28 370.68 105.24 0.48 re f 172.48 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 171.52 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 171.52 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 171.52 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 172.48 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 172.48 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 172.96 371.64 59.64 0.48 re f 172.96 370.68 59.64 0.48 re f 233.56 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 232.6 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 232.6 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 232.6 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 233.56 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 233.56 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 234.04 371.64 54.36 0.48 re f 234.04 370.68 54.36 0.48 re f 289.36 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 288.4 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 288.4 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 288.4 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 289.36 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 289.36 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 289.84 371.64 53.04 0.48 re f 289.84 370.68 53.04 0.48 re f 343.84 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 342.88 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 342.88 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 342.88 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 343.84 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 343.84 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 344.32 371.64 67.44 0.48 re f 344.32 370.68 67.44 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 344.32 370.56 67.44 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 412.72 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 411.76 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 411.76 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 411.76 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 412.72 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 412.72 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 413.2 371.64 60.36 0.48 re f 413.2 370.68 60.36 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 370.56 60.36 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 474.52 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 473.56 370.56 0.48 0.12 re f 473.56 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 473.56 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 474.52 371.64 0.48 0.48 re f 474.52 370.68 0.48 0.48 re f 475 371.64 70.8 0.48 re f 475 370.68 70.8 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 370.56 70.8 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 545.8 370.56 0.48 1.56 re f 65.8 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 172.48 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 171.52 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 233.56 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 232.6 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 289.36 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 288.4 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 343.84 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 342.88 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 412.72 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 411.76 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 474.52 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 473.56 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f 545.8 352.92 0.48 17.64 re f BT 12 0 0 12 128.08 341.04 Tm 0.007 Tc ([m)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.12 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0 Tc (no)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1 0.02 TD (%)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.49 -0.02 TD 0.0046 Tc (i] )Tj 3.62 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc 4.2015 Tw [( *! )270( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 349 338.64 57.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 377.92 341.4 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 344.32 338.64 4.68 13.8 re f 406.96 338.64 4.8 13.8 re f 344.32 336.24 67.44 2.4 re f 417.88 338.64 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 443.3199 341.4 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 338.64 4.68 13.8 re f 468.88 338.64 4.68 13.8 re f 413.2 336.24 60.36 2.4 re f 479.68 338.64 60.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 510.1599 341.4 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 338.64 4.68 13.8 re f 540.64 338.64 5.16 13.8 re f 475 336.24 70.8 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 65.8 352.44 105.72 0.48 re f 172.48 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 171.52 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 172.96 352.44 59.64 0.48 re f 233.56 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 232.6 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 234.04 352.44 54.36 0.48 re f 289.36 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 288.4 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 289.84 352.44 53.04 0.48 re f 343.84 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 342.88 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 344.32 352.44 67.44 0.48 re f 412.72 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 411.76 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 413.2 352.44 60.36 0.48 re f 474.52 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 473.56 352.44 0.48 0.48 re f 475 352.44 71.28 0.48 re f 65.8 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 172.48 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 171.52 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 233.56 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 232.6 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 289.36 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 288.4 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 343.84 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 342.88 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 412.72 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 411.76 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 474.52 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 473.56 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f 545.8 336.12 0.48 16.32 re f BT 12 0 0 12 128.08 324.24 Tm 0.0046 Tc ([mn)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.62 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0 Tc (o)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.5 0.02 TD (%)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.49 -0.02 TD 0.0046 Tc (i] )Tj 3.62 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc 4.2015 Tw [( *! )270( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 349 321.84 57.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 377.92 324.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 344.32 321.84 4.68 13.8 re f 406.96 321.84 4.8 13.8 re f 344.32 319.44 67.44 2.4 re f 417.88 321.84 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 443.3199 324.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 321.84 4.68 13.8 re f 468.88 321.84 4.68 13.8 re f 413.2 319.44 60.36 2.4 re f 479.68 321.84 60.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 510.1599 324.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 321.84 4.68 13.8 re f 540.64 321.84 5.16 13.8 re f 475 319.44 70.8 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 65.8 335.64 105.72 0.48 re f 172.48 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 171.52 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 172.96 335.64 59.64 0.48 re f 233.56 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 232.6 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 234.04 335.64 54.36 0.48 re f 289.36 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 288.4 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 289.84 335.64 53.04 0.48 re f 343.84 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 342.88 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 344.32 335.64 67.44 0.48 re f 412.72 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 411.76 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 413.2 335.64 60.36 0.48 re f 474.52 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 473.56 335.64 0.48 0.48 re f 475 335.64 71.28 0.48 re f 65.8 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 172.48 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 171.52 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 233.56 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 232.6 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 289.36 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 288.4 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 343.84 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 342.88 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 412.72 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 411.76 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 474.52 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 473.56 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f 545.8 319.32 0.48 16.32 re f BT 12 0 0 12 166.84 307.8 Tm 2.75 Tc [( )-1860( )-1600( )-2130( )-2450( )-2570( )]TJ ET 65.8 318.84 480.48 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 71.44 293.52 Tm 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw [(/tka)4.8(j/ )4(t)-1.2(o we)4.8(a)4.8(v)1(e)4.8()4( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 9.1 0 TD 0.0001 Tc 1.1599 Tw [(*P)10.9(/Obst. )10(*P)10.9(/Nas. *P)10.9(/Lat. *Com)13.1(plex )-10(*P)10.9(/Rhot. *P)10.9(/[any )1160(V] )]TJ ET 65.68 304.56 480.6 0.48 re f 65.8 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 172.48 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 171.52 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 233.56 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 232.6 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 289.36 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 288.4 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 343.84 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 342.88 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 412.72 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 411.76 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 474.52 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 473.56 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f 545.8 290.76 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 123.4 277.92 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD 0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tw [( [)-6.9(t)-2.1(kj])-6.9( )]TJ 5.68 0.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 238.72 276.48 45 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 261.16 279.2401 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 234.04 276.48 4.68 13.8 re f 283.72 276.48 4.68 13.8 re f 234.04 275.04 54.36 1.44 re f 294.52 276.48 43.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 316.36 279.2401 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 289.84 276.48 4.68 13.8 re f 338.2 276.48 4.68 13.8 re f 289.84 275.04 53.04 1.44 re f 349 276.48 57.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 374.92 279.2401 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 344.32 276.48 4.68 13.8 re f 406.96 276.48 4.8 13.8 re f 344.32 275.04 67.44 1.44 re f 417.88 276.48 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 443.3199 279.2401 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 276.48 4.68 13.8 re f 468.88 276.48 4.68 13.8 re f 413.2 275.04 60.36 1.44 re f 479.68 276.48 60.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 507.1599 279.2401 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 276.48 4.68 13.8 re f 540.64 276.48 5.16 13.8 re f 475 275.04 70.8 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 65.8 290.28 105.72 0.48 re f 172.48 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 171.52 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 172.96 290.28 59.64 0.48 re f 233.56 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 232.6 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 234.04 290.28 54.36 0.48 re f 289.36 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 288.4 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 289.84 290.28 53.04 0.48 re f 343.84 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 342.88 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 344.32 290.28 67.44 0.48 re f 412.72 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 411.76 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 413.2 290.28 60.36 0.48 re f 474.52 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 473.56 290.28 0.48 0.48 re f 475 290.28 71.28 0.48 re f 65.8 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 172.48 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 171.52 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 233.56 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 232.6 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 289.36 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 288.4 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 343.84 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 342.88 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 412.72 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 411.76 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 474.52 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 473.56 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f 545.8 275.04 0.48 15.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 140.68 263.16 Tm 0.007 Tc ([t)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.62 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0002 Tc [(kaj])-6.8( )]TJ 4.14 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 238.72 260.76 45 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 261.16 263.5201 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 234.04 260.76 4.68 13.8 re f 283.72 260.76 4.68 13.8 re f 234.04 258.36 54.36 2.4 re f 294.52 260.76 43.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 316.36 263.5201 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 289.84 260.76 4.68 13.8 re f 338.2 260.76 4.68 13.8 re f 289.84 258.36 53.04 2.4 re f 349 260.76 57.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 377.92 263.5201 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 344.32 260.76 4.68 13.8 re f 406.96 260.76 4.8 13.8 re f 344.32 258.36 67.44 2.4 re f 417.88 260.76 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 443.3199 263.5201 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 260.76 4.68 13.8 re f 468.88 260.76 4.68 13.8 re f 413.2 258.36 60.36 2.4 re f 479.68 260.76 60.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 510.1599 263.5201 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 260.76 4.68 13.8 re f 540.64 260.76 5.16 13.8 re f 475 258.36 70.8 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 65.8 274.56 105.72 0.48 re f 172.48 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 171.52 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 172.96 274.56 59.64 0.48 re f 233.56 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 232.6 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 234.04 274.56 54.36 0.48 re f 289.36 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 288.4 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 289.84 274.56 53.04 0.48 re f 343.84 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 342.88 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 344.32 274.56 67.44 0.48 re f 412.72 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 411.76 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 413.2 274.56 60.36 0.48 re f 474.52 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 473.56 274.56 0.48 0.48 re f 475 274.56 71.28 0.48 re f 65.8 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 172.48 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 171.52 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 233.56 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 232.6 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 289.36 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 288.4 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 343.84 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 342.88 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 412.72 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 411.76 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 474.52 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 473.56 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f 545.8 258.24 0.48 16.32 re f BT 12 0 0 12 140.68 246.36 Tm 0.0046 Tc ([tk)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.12 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0038 Tc [(aj)-6(])-10.8( )]TJ 3.64 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 238.72 243.96 45 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 261.16 246.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 234.04 243.96 4.68 13.8 re f 283.72 243.96 4.68 13.8 re f 234.04 241.56 54.36 2.4 re f 294.52 243.96 43.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 316.36 246.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 289.84 243.96 4.68 13.8 re f 338.2 243.96 4.68 13.8 re f 289.84 241.56 53.04 2.4 re f 349 243.96 57.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 377.92 246.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 344.32 243.96 4.68 13.8 re f 406.96 243.96 4.8 13.8 re f 344.32 241.56 67.44 2.4 re f 417.88 243.96 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 443.3199 246.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 243.96 4.68 13.8 re f 468.88 243.96 4.68 13.8 re f 413.2 241.56 60.36 2.4 re f 479.68 243.96 60.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 510.1599 246.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 243.96 4.68 13.8 re f 540.64 243.96 5.16 13.8 re f 475 241.56 70.8 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 65.8 257.76 105.72 0.48 re f 172.48 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 171.52 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 172.96 257.76 59.64 0.48 re f 233.56 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 232.6 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 234.04 257.76 54.36 0.48 re f 289.36 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 288.4 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 289.84 257.76 53.04 0.48 re f 343.84 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 342.88 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 344.32 257.76 67.44 0.48 re f 412.72 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 411.76 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 413.2 257.76 60.36 0.48 re f 474.52 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 473.56 257.76 0.48 0.48 re f 475 257.76 71.28 0.48 re f 65.8 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 172.48 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 171.52 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 233.56 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 232.6 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 289.36 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 288.4 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 343.84 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 342.88 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 412.72 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 411.76 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 474.52 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 473.56 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f 545.8 241.56 0.48 16.2 re f BT 12 0 0 12 166.84 230.0401 Tm 2.75 Tc [( )-1860( )-1600( )-2130( )-2450( )-2570( )]TJ ET 65.68 241.08 480 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 166.84 215.64 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 1.15 0 TD 0.0001 Tc 1.1599 Tw [(*P)10.9(/Obst. )10(*P)10.9(/Nas. *P)10.9(/Lat. *Com)13.1(plex )-10(*P)10.9(/Rhot. *P)10.9(/[any )1160(V] )]TJ ET 65.68 226.68 480.6 0.48 re f 65.8 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 172.48 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 171.52 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 233.56 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 232.6 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 289.36 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 288.4 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 343.84 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 342.88 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 412.72 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 411.76 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 474.52 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 473.56 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f 545.8 212.88 0.48 13.8 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 71.44 201.36 Tm -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [(/rka/ to snore )-4770( )-4610( )-4350( )-4880( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 417.88 198.6 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 443.3199 201.36 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 198.6 4.68 13.8 re f 468.88 198.6 4.68 13.8 re f 479.68 198.6 60.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 510.1599 201.36 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 198.6 4.68 13.8 re f 540.64 198.6 5.16 13.8 re f 0 0 0 sc 65.8 212.4 105.72 0.48 re f 172.48 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 171.52 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 172.96 212.4 59.64 0.48 re f 233.56 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 232.6 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 234.04 212.4 54.36 0.48 re f 289.36 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 288.4 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 289.84 212.4 53.04 0.48 re f 343.84 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 342.88 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 344.32 212.4 67.44 0.48 re f 412.72 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 411.76 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 413.2 212.4 60.36 0.48 re f 474.52 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 473.56 212.4 0.48 0.48 re f 475 212.4 71.28 0.48 re f 65.8 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 172.48 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 171.52 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 233.56 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 232.6 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 289.36 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 288.4 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 343.84 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 342.88 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 412.72 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 411.76 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 474.52 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 473.56 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f 545.8 198.6 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 126.16 185.5201 Tm ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD [( [)-7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.17 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0019 Tc [(ka])-8.9( )]TJ 4.28 0.15 TD 4.61 Tc [( )260( )-270( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 417.88 184.32 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 440.3199 187.08 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 184.32 4.68 13.8 re f 468.88 184.32 4.68 13.8 re f 413.2 180.36 60.36 3.96 re f 479.68 184.32 60.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 510.1599 187.08 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 184.32 4.68 13.8 re f 540.64 184.32 5.16 13.8 re f 475 180.36 70.8 3.96 re f 0 0 0 sc 65.8 198.12 105.72 0.48 re f 172.48 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 171.52 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 172.96 198.12 59.64 0.48 re f 233.56 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 232.6 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 234.04 198.12 54.36 0.48 re f 289.36 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 288.4 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 289.84 198.12 53.04 0.48 re f 343.84 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 342.88 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 344.32 198.12 67.44 0.48 re f 412.72 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 411.76 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 413.2 198.12 60.36 0.48 re f 474.52 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 473.56 198.12 0.48 0.48 re f 475 198.12 71.28 0.48 re f 65.8 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 172.48 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 171.52 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 233.56 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 232.6 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 289.36 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 288.4 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 343.84 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 342.88 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 412.72 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 411.76 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 474.52 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 473.56 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f 545.8 180.36 0.48 17.76 re f BT 12 0 0 12 143.44 168.84 Tm -0.0017 Tc 2.7517 Tw [([)-8.7(r)1.3(k])-8.7( )-1860( )-1600( )-1720(*! )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 417.88 166.08 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 443.3199 168.84 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 413.2 166.08 4.68 13.8 re f 468.88 166.08 4.68 13.8 re f 479.68 166.08 60.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 507.1599 168.84 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 475 166.08 4.68 13.8 re f 540.64 166.08 5.16 13.8 re f 0 0 0 sc 65.8 179.88 105.72 0.48 re f 172.48 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 171.52 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 172.96 179.88 59.64 0.48 re f 233.56 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 232.6 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 234.04 179.88 54.36 0.48 re f 289.36 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 288.4 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 289.84 179.88 53.04 0.48 re f 343.84 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 342.88 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 344.32 179.88 67.44 0.48 re f 412.72 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 411.76 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 413.2 179.88 60.36 0.48 re f 474.52 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 473.56 179.88 0.48 0.48 re f 475 179.88 71.28 0.48 re f 65.8 165.6 0.48 14.28 re f 66.28 165.6 105.24 0.48 re f 172.48 166.08 0.48 13.8 re f 171.52 165.6 0.48 14.28 re f 172 165.6 60.6 0.48 re f 233.56 166.08 0.48 13.8 re f 232.6 165.6 0.48 14.28 re f 233.08 165.6 55.32 0.48 re f 289.36 166.08 0.48 13.8 re f 288.4 165.6 0.48 14.28 re f 288.88 165.6 54 0.48 re f 343.84 166.08 0.48 13.8 re f 342.88 165.6 0.48 14.28 re f 343.36 165.6 68.4 0.48 re f 412.72 166.08 0.48 13.8 re f 411.76 165.6 0.48 14.28 re f 412.24 165.6 61.32 0.48 re f 474.52 166.08 0.48 13.8 re f 473.56 165.6 0.48 14.28 re f 474.04 165.6 71.76 0.48 re f 545.8 165.6 0.48 14.28 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 154.56 Tm ( )Tj 0 -1.18 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.2807 Tw [(The first two forms shown in the tableaux)-10.7( above \([)-7.7(mn)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 24.59 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (%)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.49 -0.02 TD 0.0021 Tc 0.2679 Tw [(i] a)5.9(nd [tk)5.9(j]\))5.1( illustr)5.1(a)5.9(te)5.9( tha)5.9(t)-0.1( it is )]TJ -25.08 -1.32 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.0609 Tw [(preferable to have a complex)-10.9( sy)29.1(llable marg)9.1(in than to have )10(a )10(sy)29.1(llabic )10(nasal )10(or )10(obstruent. )10( )10(\(F)5.3(orms )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.0008 Tc 0.0092 Tw [(illustr)3.8(a)4.6(ting)10.8( the)4.6( sa)4.6(me)4.6( r)3.8(e)4.6(sult f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8( la)4.6(te)4.6(r)3.8(a)4.6(ls a)4.6(r)3.8(e)4.6( una)4.6(va)4.6(ila)4.6(ble)4.6(,)0.8( se)4.6(e)4.6( f)3.8(n. 3.\))3.8( Howe)4.6(ve)4.6(r)3.8(,)0.8( a)4.6(s)0( shown in the)4.6( thir)3.8(d )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0025 Tc 0.0325 Tw [(form)-4.7( \([)-9.5(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 3.22 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0012 Tc 0.0288 Tw [(ka)5(]\))4.2(, it is pr)4.2(e)5(f)4.2(e)5(r)4.2(a)5(b)1.2(le)5( to ha)5(ve)5( a)5( sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5( r)4.2(hotic)5( tha)5(n)1.2( a)5( c)5(o)1.2(mple)5(x)-8.8( )10(ma)5(r)4.2(g)11.2(in. )10( )10(I)24.2(n)1.2( )10(othe)5(r)4.2( )10(wor)4.2(d)1.2(s, )10(the)5( )]TJ -3.22 -1.33 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0808 Tw [(inherent ranking)9.2( of the *P/X constraints based on the relative sonority)29.2( of the seg)9.2(m)-3(ents referred )]TJ ET endstream endobj 67 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 68 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 69 0 obj << /Length 21702 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(4 )-28750(W)22.9(P)0.7(LS:UR, vol 2., no. 1 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.1104 Tw [(to in the constraints makes it possible to encode )10(that )10(fact )10(that )10(a )10(moderately)29.6( )10(sonorous )10(seg)9.6(m)-2.6(ent, )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.0307 Tw [(like )-10(/r/, )-10(can )-10(be )-10(parsed )-10(as )-10(a )-10(sy)29.3(llable )-10(peak to avoid a complex)-10.7( sy)29.3(llable marg)9.3(in, while less sonorous )]TJ T* 0.0001 Tc 0.1099 Tw [(seg)10.1(m)-2.1(ents like /m,n,t,k/ )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 9.66 0.0245 TD -0.0038 Tc 0 Tw [(et)-6(c.)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 1.41 -0.0245 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.1001 Tw [( )-10(cannot: )-10( )-10(That )-10(is, althoug)9.9(h /r/ is not the best possible sy)29.9(llable peak, )]TJ -11.07 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0004 Tw [(Dihovo considers it to be less marked than a complex)-10.4( sy)29.6(llable marg)9.6(in. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.0002 Tc 0.0898 Tw [(Restrictions on Sy)30.2(llabic /r/)]TJ ET 72.04 638.28 131.28 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 203.32 639.96 Tm -0.0007 Tc 0.0807 Tw [(: )-10( )-10(I)22.3(t)-2.9( )-10(should )-10(be )-10(noted, )-10(however, that there are some restriction on the )]TJ -10.94 -1.15 TD -0.0011 Tc 0.1011 Tw [(occurrence )-10(of )-10(sy)28.9(llabic )-10(/r/. )-10( )-10(I)21.9(t)-3.3( )-10(cannot )-10(occur, for ex)-11.1(ample, if this would cause a hiatus. I)21.9(n)-1.1( other )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0606 Tw [(words, sy)29.4(llabic /r/ will never be found adjacent to )10(a )10(vowel.)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 360.16 617.9232 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (4)Tj 12 0 0 12 364.24 612.36 Tm -0.0008 Tc 0.0508 Tw [( This restriction can be captured by)29.2( )]TJ -24.35 -1.15 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0306 Tw [(ranking)9.4( *Hiatus \(No vowel hiatus\) above *Complex)-10.6(. \(Note that in the following)9.4( tableau, only)29.4( )]TJ T* 0.0007 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(the)4.5( r)3.7(e)4.5(le)4.5(va)4.5(nt por)3.7(tion of)3.7( the)4.5( *P/X f)3.7(a)4.5(mily)30.7( is shown.\))3.7( )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(\(4\) *Hiatus *Com)12.9(plex )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 10.57 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -10.57 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 2.05 -1.19 TD -0.002 Tc 0.002 Tw [(/)-4.2(b)-2(akrdani)-4.2(k)-2(/)-4.2( m)-4.2(ai)-4.2(z)-8.2(e)1.8( porri)-4.2(dg)8(e )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 13.37 0 TD 0 Tc 1.72 Tw [(*Hiatus *Com)13(plex )440(*P)10.8(/Rhotic )560(*P)10.8(/[any )1720(V] )]TJ ET 91 540.12 430.08 0.48 re f 91 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f 242.68 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f 241.72 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f 312.28 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f 311.32 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f 381.76 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f 380.8 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f 451.24 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f 450.28 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f 520.6 526.32 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 154.72 512.16 Tm 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [( [)-7.6(b)-0.6(a.kr)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.86 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0002 Tc [(.da.nik])-7.2( )]TJ 6.4 0.15 TD 5.55 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 386.92 510.96 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 413.2 513.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 510.96 4.68 13.8 re f 445.6 510.96 4.68 13.8 re f 382.24 507 68.04 3.96 re f 456.4 510.96 59.04 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.92 513.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 510.96 4.68 13.8 re f 515.44 510.96 5.16 13.8 re f 451.72 507 68.88 3.96 re f 0 0 0 sc 91 524.76 0.48 1.56 re f 91.48 525.84 150.24 0.48 re f 91.48 524.88 150.24 0.48 re f 242.68 524.76 0.48 0.12 re f 241.72 524.76 0.48 0.12 re f 241.72 525.84 0.48 0.48 re f 241.72 524.88 0.48 0.48 re f 242.68 525.84 0.48 0.48 re f 242.68 524.88 0.48 0.48 re f 243.16 525.84 68.16 0.48 re f 243.16 524.88 68.16 0.48 re f 312.28 524.76 0.48 0.12 re f 311.32 524.76 0.48 0.12 re f 311.32 525.84 0.48 0.48 re f 311.32 524.88 0.48 0.48 re f 312.28 525.84 0.48 0.48 re f 312.28 524.88 0.48 0.48 re f 312.76 525.84 68.04 0.48 re f 312.76 524.88 68.04 0.48 re f 381.76 524.76 0.48 0.12 re f 380.8 524.76 0.48 0.12 re f 380.8 525.84 0.48 0.48 re f 380.8 524.88 0.48 0.48 re f 381.76 525.84 0.48 0.48 re f 381.76 524.88 0.48 0.48 re f 382.24 525.84 68.04 0.48 re f 382.24 524.88 68.04 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 524.76 68.04 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 451.24 524.76 0.48 0.12 re f 450.28 524.76 0.48 0.12 re f 450.28 525.84 0.48 0.48 re f 450.28 524.88 0.48 0.48 re f 451.24 525.84 0.48 0.48 re f 451.24 524.88 0.48 0.48 re f 451.72 525.84 68.88 0.48 re f 451.72 524.88 68.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 524.76 68.88 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 520.6 524.76 0.48 1.56 re f 91 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f 242.68 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f 241.72 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f 312.28 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f 311.32 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f 381.76 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f 380.8 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f 451.24 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f 450.28 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f 520.6 507.12 0.48 17.64 re f BT 12 0 0 12 175 495.6 Tm -0.0009 Tc 3.0909 Tw [([)-7.9(b)-0.9(k.rda.nik])-7.9( )-2050(*! )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 386.92 492.84 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 416.2 495.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 492.84 4.68 13.8 re f 445.6 492.84 4.68 13.8 re f 456.4 492.84 59.04 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.92 495.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 492.84 4.68 13.8 re f 515.44 492.84 5.16 13.8 re f 0 0 0 sc 91 506.64 150.72 0.48 re f 242.68 506.64 0.48 0.48 re f 241.72 506.64 0.48 0.48 re f 243.16 506.64 68.16 0.48 re f 312.28 506.64 0.48 0.48 re f 311.32 506.64 0.48 0.48 re f 312.76 506.64 68.04 0.48 re f 381.76 506.64 0.48 0.48 re f 380.8 506.64 0.48 0.48 re f 382.24 506.64 68.04 0.48 re f 451.24 506.64 0.48 0.48 re f 450.28 506.64 0.48 0.48 re f 451.72 506.64 69.36 0.48 re f 91 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f 242.68 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f 241.72 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f 312.28 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f 311.32 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f 381.76 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f 380.8 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f 451.24 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f 450.28 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f 520.6 492.84 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 237.04 481.32 Tm 3.09 Tc [( )-2460( )-2450( )-2470( )]TJ ET 90.88 492.36 429.6 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 96.64 466.92 Tm -0.0017 Tc 0.0017 Tw [(/)-3.9(k)-1.7(rasen/)-3.9( beaut)-3.9(i)-3.9(f)1.3(ul)-3.9( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 13.37 0 TD 0 Tc 1.72 Tw [(*Hiatus *Com)13(plex )440(*P)10.8(/Rhotic )560(*P)10.8(/[any )1720(V] )]TJ ET 91 477.96 430.08 0.48 re f 91 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f 242.68 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f 241.72 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f 312.28 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f 311.32 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f 381.76 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f 380.8 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f 451.24 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f 450.28 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f 520.6 464.16 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 180.4 450.24 Tm 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD 0.007 Tc -0.007 Tw [( [k)7(r)10()10.8(.)7(s)6.2(e)10.8(n)7(] )]TJ 7.12 0.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 317.44 448.8 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 343.72 451.56 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 312.76 448.8 4.68 13.8 re f 376.12 448.8 4.68 13.8 re f 312.76 447.36 68.04 1.44 re f 386.92 448.8 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 416.2 451.56 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 448.8 4.68 13.8 re f 445.6 448.8 4.68 13.8 re f 382.24 447.36 68.04 1.44 re f 456.4 448.8 59.04 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.92 451.56 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 448.8 4.68 13.8 re f 515.44 448.8 5.16 13.8 re f 451.72 447.36 68.88 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 91 462.6 0.48 1.56 re f 91.48 463.68 150.24 0.48 re f 91.48 462.72 150.24 0.48 re f 242.68 462.6 0.48 0.12 re f 241.72 462.6 0.48 0.12 re f 241.72 463.68 0.48 0.48 re f 241.72 462.72 0.48 0.48 re f 242.68 463.68 0.48 0.48 re f 242.68 462.72 0.48 0.48 re f 243.16 463.68 68.16 0.48 re f 243.16 462.72 68.16 0.48 re f 312.28 462.6 0.48 0.12 re f 311.32 462.6 0.48 0.12 re f 311.32 463.68 0.48 0.48 re f 311.32 462.72 0.48 0.48 re f 312.28 463.68 0.48 0.48 re f 312.28 462.72 0.48 0.48 re f 312.76 463.68 68.04 0.48 re f 312.76 462.72 68.04 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 312.76 462.6 68.04 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 381.76 462.6 0.48 0.12 re f 380.8 462.6 0.48 0.12 re f 380.8 463.68 0.48 0.48 re f 380.8 462.72 0.48 0.48 re f 381.76 463.68 0.48 0.48 re f 381.76 462.72 0.48 0.48 re f 382.24 463.68 68.04 0.48 re f 382.24 462.72 68.04 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 462.6 68.04 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 451.24 462.6 0.48 0.12 re f 450.28 462.6 0.48 0.12 re f 450.28 463.68 0.48 0.48 re f 450.28 462.72 0.48 0.48 re f 451.24 463.68 0.48 0.48 re f 451.24 462.72 0.48 0.48 re f 451.72 463.68 68.88 0.48 re f 451.72 462.72 68.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 462.6 68.88 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 520.6 462.6 0.48 1.56 re f 91 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f 242.68 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f 241.72 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f 312.28 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f 311.32 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f 381.76 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f 380.8 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f 451.24 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f 450.28 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f 520.6 447.36 0.48 15.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 191.68 435.48 Tm 0.007 Tc [([k)7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.17 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD [(.a.sen])-8.1( )]TJ 5.54 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 317.44 433.08 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 346.72 435.84 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 312.76 433.08 4.68 13.8 re f 376.12 433.08 4.68 13.8 re f 312.76 430.68 68.04 2.4 re f 386.92 433.08 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 413.2 435.84 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 433.08 4.68 13.8 re f 445.6 433.08 4.68 13.8 re f 382.24 430.68 68.04 2.4 re f 456.4 433.08 59.04 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.92 435.84 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 433.08 4.68 13.8 re f 515.44 433.08 5.16 13.8 re f 451.72 430.68 68.88 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 91 446.88 150.72 0.48 re f 242.68 446.88 0.48 0.48 re f 241.72 446.88 0.48 0.48 re f 243.16 446.88 68.16 0.48 re f 312.28 446.88 0.48 0.48 re f 311.32 446.88 0.48 0.48 re f 312.76 446.88 68.04 0.48 re f 381.76 446.88 0.48 0.48 re f 380.8 446.88 0.48 0.48 re f 382.24 446.88 68.04 0.48 re f 451.24 446.88 0.48 0.48 re f 450.28 446.88 0.48 0.48 re f 451.72 446.88 69.36 0.48 re f 91 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f 242.68 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f 241.72 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f 312.28 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f 311.32 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f 381.76 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f 380.8 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f 451.24 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f 450.28 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f 520.6 430.68 0.48 16.2 re f BT 12 0 0 12 237.04 419.16 Tm 3.09 Tc [( )-2460( )-2450( )-2470( )]TJ ET 90.88 430.2 429.6 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 96.64 404.88 Tm -0.0027 Tc 0.0027 Tw [(/)-4.9(b)-2.7(arde/)-4.9( wat)-4.9(er j)-4.9(u)-2.7(g)7.3()0.3( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 13.37 0 TD 0 Tc 1.72 Tw [(*Hiatus *Com)13(plex )440(*P)10.8(/Rhotic )560(*P)10.8(/[any )1720(V] )]TJ ET 91 415.92 430.08 0.48 re f 91 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f 242.68 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f 241.72 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f 312.28 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f 311.32 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f 381.76 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f 380.8 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f 451.24 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f 450.28 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f 520.6 402.12 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 185.08 388.2 Tm 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0018 Tc 0.0018 Tw [( [)-8.8(b)-1.8(r.de])-8.8( )]TJ 6.73 0.13 TD 5.55 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 386.92 386.76 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 416.2 389.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 386.76 4.68 13.8 re f 445.6 386.76 4.68 13.8 re f 382.24 385.32 68.04 1.44 re f 456.4 386.76 59.04 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.92 389.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 386.76 4.68 13.8 re f 515.44 386.76 5.16 13.8 re f 451.72 385.32 68.88 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 91 400.56 0.48 1.56 re f 91.48 401.64 150.24 0.48 re f 91.48 400.68 150.24 0.48 re f 242.68 400.56 0.48 0.12 re f 241.72 400.56 0.48 0.12 re f 241.72 401.64 0.48 0.48 re f 241.72 400.68 0.48 0.48 re f 242.68 401.64 0.48 0.48 re f 242.68 400.68 0.48 0.48 re f 243.16 401.64 68.16 0.48 re f 243.16 400.68 68.16 0.48 re f 312.28 400.56 0.48 0.12 re f 311.32 400.56 0.48 0.12 re f 311.32 401.64 0.48 0.48 re f 311.32 400.68 0.48 0.48 re f 312.28 401.64 0.48 0.48 re f 312.28 400.68 0.48 0.48 re f 312.76 401.64 68.04 0.48 re f 312.76 400.68 68.04 0.48 re f 381.76 400.56 0.48 0.12 re f 380.8 400.56 0.48 0.12 re f 380.8 401.64 0.48 0.48 re f 380.8 400.68 0.48 0.48 re f 381.76 401.64 0.48 0.48 re f 381.76 400.68 0.48 0.48 re f 382.24 401.64 68.04 0.48 re f 382.24 400.68 68.04 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 400.56 68.04 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 451.24 400.56 0.48 0.12 re f 450.28 400.56 0.48 0.12 re f 450.28 401.64 0.48 0.48 re f 450.28 400.68 0.48 0.48 re f 451.24 401.64 0.48 0.48 re f 451.24 400.68 0.48 0.48 re f 451.72 401.64 68.88 0.48 re f 451.72 400.68 68.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 400.56 68.88 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 520.6 400.56 0.48 1.56 re f 91 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f 242.68 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f 241.72 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f 312.28 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f 311.32 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f 381.76 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f 380.8 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f 451.24 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f 450.28 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f 520.6 385.32 0.48 15.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 199.36 373.8 Tm -0.0022 Tc 3.0922 Tw [([)-9.2(b)-2.2(a.rde])-9.2( )-2050(*! )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 386.92 371.04 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 416.2 373.8 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 371.04 4.68 13.8 re f 445.6 371.04 4.68 13.8 re f 456.4 371.04 59.04 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.92 373.8 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 371.04 4.68 13.8 re f 515.44 371.04 5.16 13.8 re f 0 0 0 sc 91 384.84 150.72 0.48 re f 242.68 384.84 0.48 0.48 re f 241.72 384.84 0.48 0.48 re f 243.16 384.84 68.16 0.48 re f 312.28 384.84 0.48 0.48 re f 311.32 384.84 0.48 0.48 re f 312.76 384.84 68.04 0.48 re f 381.76 384.84 0.48 0.48 re f 380.8 384.84 0.48 0.48 re f 382.24 384.84 68.04 0.48 re f 451.24 384.84 0.48 0.48 re f 450.28 384.84 0.48 0.48 re f 451.72 384.84 69.36 0.48 re f 91 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f 242.68 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f 241.72 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f 312.28 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f 311.32 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f 381.76 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f 380.8 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f 451.24 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f 450.28 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f 520.6 371.04 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 196.36 359.16 Tm 0.007 Tc [([b)7(a)10.8(.)7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.86 0.02 TD 0 Tc (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0013 Tc [(.de])-8.3( )]TJ 4.46 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 317.44 356.76 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 346.72 359.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 312.76 356.76 4.68 13.8 re f 376.12 356.76 4.68 13.8 re f 312.76 354.36 68.04 2.4 re f 386.92 356.76 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 413.2 359.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 382.24 356.76 4.68 13.8 re f 445.6 356.76 4.68 13.8 re f 382.24 354.36 68.04 2.4 re f 456.4 356.76 59.04 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.92 359.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 451.72 356.76 4.68 13.8 re f 515.44 356.76 5.16 13.8 re f 451.72 354.36 68.88 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 91 370.56 150.72 0.48 re f 242.68 370.56 0.48 0.48 re f 241.72 370.56 0.48 0.48 re f 243.16 370.56 68.16 0.48 re f 312.28 370.56 0.48 0.48 re f 311.32 370.56 0.48 0.48 re f 312.76 370.56 68.04 0.48 re f 381.76 370.56 0.48 0.48 re f 380.8 370.56 0.48 0.48 re f 382.24 370.56 68.04 0.48 re f 451.24 370.56 0.48 0.48 re f 450.28 370.56 0.48 0.48 re f 451.72 370.56 69.36 0.48 re f 91 353.76 0.48 16.8 re f 91.48 353.76 150.24 0.48 re f 242.68 354.24 0.48 16.32 re f 241.72 353.76 0.48 16.8 re f 242.2 353.76 69.12 0.48 re f 312.28 354.24 0.48 16.32 re f 311.32 353.76 0.48 16.8 re f 311.8 353.76 69 0.48 re f 381.76 354.24 0.48 16.32 re f 380.8 353.76 0.48 16.8 re f 381.28 353.76 69 0.48 re f 451.24 354.24 0.48 16.32 re f 450.28 353.76 0.48 16.8 re f 450.76 353.76 69.84 0.48 re f 520.6 353.76 0.48 16.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 342.72 Tm ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0306 Tw [(As )-10(illustrated )-10(by)29.4( )-10(the )-10(latter )-10(two forms above, a candidate with a sy)29.4(llabic /r/ adjacent to a vowel is )]TJ T* 0.0012 Tc 0.1188 Tw [(a)5(l)-1(wa)5(y)31.2(s)0.4( )-10(le)5(ss )-10(optima)5(l )-10(tha)5(n)1.2( )-10(a)5( )-10(c)5(a)5(ndida)5(te)5( )-10(with )-10(/r)4.2(/ pa)5(r)4.2(s)0.4(e)5(d)1.2( a)5(s)0.4( pa)5(r)4.2(t)-1( of)4.2( a)5( c)5(o)1.2(mple)5(x)-8.8( sy)31.2(lla)5(ble)5( ma)5(r)4.2(g)11.2(in: I)24.2(n)1.2( )]TJ T* 0.0088 Tw [(f)4.2(o)1.2(r)4.2(m)-1(s like)5( [kr)4.2()5(se)5(n] )4.2(b)1.2(e)5(a)5(u)1.2(tif)4.2(ul)4.2(,)1.2( a)5( sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5( /r)4.2(/ would ma)5(ke)5( the)5( f)4.2(o)1.2(llowing)11.2( )10(/a)5(/ )10(onse)5(tle)5(ss, )10(a)5(nd )10(in )10(f)4.2(o)1.2(r)4.2(m)-1(s )]TJ T* 0.0014 Tc 0.0486 Tw [(like)5.2( [b)5.2(r)4.4(de)5.2(] )4.4(w)3.6(a)5.2(t)-0.8(e)5.2(r)4.4( jug)11.4()4.4(, a)5.2( sy)31.4(lla)5.2(bic)5.2( /r)4.4(/ would itse)5.2(l)-0.8(f)4.4( be)5.2( onse)5.2(tle)5.2(ss.)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 377.92 293.0832 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (5)Tj 12 0 0 12 382 287.5201 Tm 0.001 Tc 0.049 Tw [( As illustr)4(a)4.8(te)4.8(d by)31( )10(the)4.8( )10(f)4(i)-1.2(r)4(s)0.2(t )10(f)4(o)1(r)4(m)-1.2(, )]TJ -25.83 -1.18 TD 0.007 Tc 0 Tw [([b)7(a)10.8(k)7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.11 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0009 Tc 0.0991 Tw [(da)4.7(nik] )3.9(m)-1.3(a)4.7(i)-1.3(ze)4.7( por)3.9(r)3.9(i)-1.3(dg)10.9(e)4.7()3.9(, a)4.7(n)0.9( /r)3.9(/ tha)4.7(t)-1.3( oc)4.7(c)4.7(u)0.9(r)3.9(s)0.1( be)4.7(twe)4.7(e)4.7(n)0.9( c)4.7(onsona)4.7(nts will a)4.7(l)-1.3(wa)4.7(y)30.9(s)0.1( )10(be)4.7( )10(pa)4.7(r)3.9(s)0.1(e)4.7(d)0.9( )10(a)4.7(s)0.1( )10(a)4.7( )]TJ -2.11 -1.32 TD 0.001 Tc 0.209 Tw [(sy)31(lla)4.8(bic)4.8( )-10(/r)4(/: )-10( )-10(I)24(n)1( )-10(this )-10(c)4.8(onte)4.8(x)-9(t, )-10(*Hia)4.8(tus )-10(c)4.8(a)4.8(n)1( ha)4.8(ve)4.8( no e)4.8(f)4(f)4(e)4.8(c)4.8(t)-1.2(, so the)4.8( optima)4.8(l f)4(o)1(r)4(m)-1.2( is c)4.9(hose)4.8(n)1( by)31( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.0002 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(*Complex)-9.8( and *P/Rhotic. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.001 Tc 0.259 Tw [(I)24(t)-1.2( is a)4.8(l)-1.2(so impor)4(ta)4.8(nt to note)4.8(,)1( howe)4.8(v)1(e)4.8(r)4(, tha)4.8(t)-1.2( sy)31(lla)4.8(bic)4.8( /r)4(/ is not limite)4.8(d to oc)4.8(c)4.8(u)1(r)4(r)4(i)-1.2(ng)11( )10(be)4.8(twe)4.8(e)4.8(n)1( )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.0691 Tw [(c)4.7(onsona)4.7(nts. F)7.1(o)0.9(r)3.9( e)4.7(x)-9.1(a)4.7(m)-1.3(ple)4.7(,)0.9( it a)4.7(l)-1.3(so oc)4.7(c)4.7(u)0.9(r)3.9(s)0.1( in a)4.7( numbe)4.7(r)3.9( of)3.9( )10(f)3.9(o)0.9(r)3.9(m)-1.3(s )10(in )10(a)4.7(b)0.9(solute)4.7( )10(wor)3.9(d)0.9(-)3.9(i)-1.3(nitia)4.7(l )10(position: )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD 0.007 Tc 0 Tw ([r)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.67 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#$)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0.007 Tc 0.033 Tw [(] )10(r)10(y)37(e)10.8()10(,)7( [r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 3.74 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0014 Tc 0.0314 Tw [(ka])-8.4( snore, [)-8.4(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 5.58 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0 Tc (g)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.49 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD -0.0021 Tc 0.0321 Tw [(a])-9.1( rust)-4.3(, et)-4.3(c. The anal)-4.3(y)27.9(s)-2.9(i)-4.3(s)-2.9( al)-4.3(ready)27.9( provi)-4.3(ded correct)-4.3(l)-4.3(y)27.9( g)7.9(e)1.7(nerat)-4.3(e)1.7(s t)-4.3(h)-2.1(ese )]TJ -11.1 -1.33 TD 0.001 Tc 0.189 Tw [(f)4(o)1(r)4(m)-1.2(s, )-10(sinc)4.8(e)4.8( )-10(wor)4(d)1(-)4(i)-1.2(nitia)4.8(l )-10(onse)4.8(tle)4.8(ss /r)4(/ doe)4.8(s not, in a)4.8(nd of)4( itse)4.8(l)-1.2(f)4(,)1( c)4.8(onstitute)4.8( a)4.8( hia)4.8(t)-1.2(us. This is )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.1704 Tw [(consonant )-10(with )-10(Casalis )-10(\(1996\) )-10(claim )-10(that the constraint *Hiatus cannot be subsumed by)29.6( the )]TJ T* 0.0003 Tw [(constraint Onset \(Sy)29.7(llables must have onsets\). )]TJ 0 -1.65 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 72.04 127.56 144 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 216.04 124.8 Tm ( )Tj 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 117.3985 Tm (4)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 75.28 112.7568 Tm 0.002 Tc 0.1697 Tw [( Ex)8(ception)8(s)5.6( to th)8(is)5.6( g)8(e)0.1(n)8(e)0.1(ralization)8( occu)8(r in)8( af)9.7(f)9.7(i)2.7(x)8(e)0.1(d f)9.7(o)-4(rm)20.8(s)5.6( w)25.4(h)8(ere an)8( /r/ occu)8(rs)5.6( im)20.8(m)20.8(e)0.1(diately)20.1( adj)-9.3(acen)8(t to th)8(e af)9.7(f)9.7(i)2.7(x)8( )]TJ -0.3253 -1.1807 TD 0.0034 Tc 0.0478 Tw [(bou)9.4(n)9.4(d)-2.6(ary)21.5(,)0.4( s)7(u)9.4(ch)9.4( as)7( )12([v)9.4(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 8.7349 0.0241 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.0241 TD 0.0039 Tc 0.0353 Tw [(-)11.6(o)-2.1(] )11.6(t)4.6(h)9.9(e)2( t)4.6(op)11.6(, an)9.9(d [z-)11.6(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 9.0723 0.0241 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.0241 TD (g)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.494 0.0241 TD (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.241 -0.0241 TD 0.0022 Tc 0.037 Tw [(a] )9.9(b)-3.8(eg)8.2(in)8.2( to ru)8.2(s)5.8(t)2.9()9.9(.)-0.8( In)8.2( both)8.2( cas)5.8(es)5.8(, th)8.2(e s)5.8(y)20.3(llabic /r/ occu)8.2(rs)5.8( at a m)21(o)-3.8(rph)8.2(e)0.3(m)21(e)0.3( )]TJ -18.5422 -1.3494 TD 0.0037 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(bou)9.7(n)9.7(d)-2.3(ary)21.8(:)4.4( c f)11.4(.)0.7( [v)9.7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 7 0.0241 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.0241 TD -0.0077 Tc 0.0107 Tw [(f])-12( t)-7(o)-13.7(p)-13.7()0(,)-10.7( [)-12(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 4.0361 0.0241 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.0241 TD 0 Tc (g)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.494 0.0241 TD (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.241 -0.0241 TD 0.002 Tc 0.001 Tw [(a] )9.7(r)-2.3(u)8(s)5.6(t)9.7(. )]TJ 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 78.8784 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (5)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 75.28 74.2368 Tm 0.0008 Tc 0.0022 Tw [( T)-14.9(h)6.8(e f)8.5(o)-5.2(rm)19.6( [b)-5.2(r.d)-5.2(e] also)-5.2( illu)6.8(strates th)6.8(at *)18.9(P)-9.3(/Rh)6.8(o)-5.2(tic m)19.6(u)6.8(st o)-5.2(u)6.8(tran)6.8(k)6.8( No)-5.2(Co)-5.2(d)-5.2(a)-1.1( \()10.9(Sy)18.9(llab)-5.2(l)1.5(es d)-5.2(o)-5.2( n)6.8(o)-5.2(t h)6.8(a)-1.1(v)6.8(e)-1.1( co)-5.2(d)-5.2(a)-1.1(s\). )]TJ ET endstream endobj 70 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 68 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 71 0 obj << /Length 8766 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8650(5 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0402 Tw [(I)22.8(n)-0.2( )-10(summary)29.8(, then, althoug)9.8(h /r/ classes with /i,u,e,o,a/ as a possible Dihovo sy)29.8(llable peak, it must )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.1205 Tw [(also be separable from this g)9.5(r)2.5(oup because it is not a possible sy)29.5(llable )10(peak )10(in )10(hiatus )10(contex)-10.5(ts. )120( )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0703 Tw [(Use of an entire family)29.7( of *P/X constraints makes this sort of multiple sonority)29.7( )10(cutoff )10(possible, )]TJ T* 0.0603 Tw [(since )-10(the *P/Rhotic constraint can be manipulated to the ex)-10.3(clusion of the *P/Hig)9.7(h, *P/Mid, and )]TJ T* 0.0002 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(*P/L)21(ow constraints. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0009 Tc 0.1409 Tw [(Other Ty)29.1(pes of Hiatus)]TJ ET 72.04 610.68 111.48 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 183.52 612.36 Tm 0.001 Tc 0.129 Tw [(: )-10( )-10(As )-10(illustr)4(a)4.8(te)4.8(d )-10(in \()4(4)1(\))4(,)1( hia)4.8(t)-1.2(us be)4.8(twe)4.8(e)4.8(n)1( a)4.8( vowe)4.8(l)-1.2( a)4.8(nd a)4.8( sy)31(lla)4.9(bic)4.8( /r)4(/ is not )]TJ -9.29 -1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.0309 Tw [(allowed. However, hiatus between two vowels is )10(allowed: )10( )10([)-7.9(k)-0.9(r.ok])-7.9( )10(tender, )10([)-7.9(g)9.1(r.o])-7.9( )10(the )10(beans, )]TJ T* -0.001 Tc 0.181 Tw [([)-8(a)2.8(r.n.utin])-8( Albanian, [)-8(p.ubaf])-8( more beautiful, [)-8(m)-3.2(abet])-8( talk, etc. )10( )10(The )10(analy)29(s)-1.8(is )10(already)29( )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.1305 Tw [(presented )-10(does )-10(not )-10(account )-10(for this pattern of data: B)6.5(y)29.5( ranking)9.5( *Hiatus above *P/Rhotic, we )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.2703 Tw [(must simultaneously)29.7( rank *Hiatus above all the )10(other )10(*P/X )10(constraints )10(for )10(seg)9.7(m)-2.5(ents )10(more )]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0201 Tw [(sonorous than /r/. I)22.9(n)-0.1( other words, by)29.9( transitivity)29.9( of ranking)9.9(, if *Hiatus )39.9( *P/Rhotic, then )10(*Hiatus )]TJ T* 0.0008 Tc 0.0692 Tw [()40.8( *P/Hig)10.8(h, *P/Mid, *P/L)21.6(ow. The)4.6(s)0(e)4.6( r)3.8(a)4.6(nking)10.8(s would \()3.8(i)-1.4(nc)4.6(or)3.8(r)3.8(e)4.6(c)4.6(tly)30.8(\))3.8( pr)3.8(e)4.6(d)0.8(ic)4.6(t tha)4.6(t)-1.4( hia)4.6(t)-1.4(us str)3.8(i)-1.4(ng)10.8(s will )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.1308 Tw [(never occur; instead, one member of the potential hiatus must be parsed )10(as )10(a )10(sy)29.2(llable )10(marg)9.2(in, )]TJ T* 0.0408 Tw [(presumably)29.2( )-10(surfacing)9.2( )-10(as )-10(a )-10(g)9.2(lide. )-10( )-10(However, this pattern of behavior is actually)29.2( only)29.2( observed for )]TJ T* 0.0208 Tw [(/r/. )-10( )-10(This )-10(difference )-10(in )-10(the )-10(behavior of rhotic vs. vocalic hiatus string)9.2(s can be accounted for using)9.2( )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.09 Tw [(constraints on possible sy)30(llable marg)10(ins. This ty)30(pe of constraint is formulated )10(in )10(P&)7.8(S )10(1993 )10(as )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0404 Tw [(the *M/X constraint family)29.6(. The \(slig)9.6(htly)29.6( modified\) version of this family)29.6( )10(necessary)29.6( )10(for )10(Dihovo )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw [(is illustr)4(a)4.8(te)4.8(d be)4.8(low: )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw (\(5\) *M/X Constraints on Syllable Margins)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 18.17 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -18.17 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 3.24 -1.15 TD 0.0002 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(*M/L)21(ow )40.2( *M/Mid )40.2( *M/Hig)10.2(h )40.2( *M/Rhotic )40.2( *M/L)21(ateral )40.2( *M/Nasal )40.2( *M/Obs. )]TJ -3.24 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0008 Tc 0.1208 Tw [(Here, a constraint like *M/L)20(ow encodes the idea that )10(low )10(vocoids )10(make )10(bad )10(sy)29.2(llable )10(marg)9.2(ins. )120( )]TJ T* -0.0021 Tc 0.0921 Tw [(The )-10(fact)-4.3( )-10(t)-4.3(h)-2.1(at)-4.3( )-10(*M/)-4.3(L)18.7(ow )-10(i)-4.3(s)-2.9( )-10(ranked at)-4.3( t)-4.3(h)-2.1(e t)-4.3(op of t)-4.3(h)-2.1(i)-4.3(s)-2.9( hi)-4.3(erarchy)27.9( ex)-12.1(presses t)-4.3(h)-2.1(e i)-4.3(d)-2.1(ea t)-4.3(h)-2.1(at)-4.3( l)-4.3(o)-2.1(w vowel)-4.3(s )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.029 Tw [(a)4.8(r)4(e)4.8(,)1( in f)4(a)4.8(c)4.8(t)-1.2(, the)4.8( wor)4(s)0.2(t possible)4.8( sy)31(lla)4.8(ble)4.8( ma)4.8(r)4(g)11(ins. Simila)4.8(r)4(l)-1.2(y)31(,)1( the)4.8( f)4(a)4.8(c)4.8(t)-1.2( tha)4.8(t)-1.2( *M/Obs. is r)4(a)4.8(nke)4.8(d a)4.8(t)-1.2( )10(the)4.8( )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw [(bottom of the hierarchy)29.2( ex)-10.8(presses the idea that obstruents are the best possible sy)29.2(llable marg)9.2(ins. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.001 Tc 0.021 Tw [(I)22(n)-1( )-10(a )-10(sequence )-10(of )-10(the )-10(ty)29(pe )-10(V )-10(+ )-10(/r/ )-10(or )-10(/r/ + V, hiatus can alway)29(s)-1.8( be avoided by)29( parsing)9( the liquid as )]TJ T* 0.0014 Tc 0.1686 Tw [(a)5.2( )-10(sy)31.4(lla)5.2(ble)5.2( )-10(ma)5.2(r)4.4(g)11.4(in. )-10( )-10(Pa)5.2(r)4.4(s)0.6(ing)11.4( )-10(the)5.2( )-10(/r)4.4(/ a)5.2(s)0.6( a)5.2( sy)31.4(lla)5.2(ble)5.2( ma)5.2(r)4.4(g)11.4(in will viola)5.2(t)-0.8(e)5.2( the)5.2( c)5.3(onstr)4.4(a)5.2(i)-0.8(nt *M/Rhotic)5.2( )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.1108 Tw [(\(Rhotics )-10(are )-10(not )-10(sy)29.2(llable )-10(marg)9.2(ins\), )-10(but avoids hiatus. I)22.2(n)-0.8( a V + V hiatus, parsing)9.2( one of the )]TJ T* 0.0008 Tc 0.0192 Tw [(vowe)4.6(l)-1.4(s a)4.6(s)0( a)4.6( sy)30.8(lla)4.6(ble)4.6( ma)4.6(r)3.8(g)10.8(in will a)4.6(l)-1.4(wa)4.6(y)30.8(s)0( br)3.8(e)4.6(a)4.6(k)0.8( a)4.6( f)3.8(a)4.6(ir)3.8(ly)30.8( hig)10.8(h)0.8(-)3.8(r)3.8(a)4.6(nking)10.8( *M/X c)4.6(onstr)3.8(a)4.6(i)-1.4(nt. )10(B)7.8(y)30.8( )10(r)3.8(a)4.6(nking)10.8( )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.2509 Tw [(some )-10(of these *M/X constraints above *Hiatus, and other below it, the correct results are )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.3203 Tw [(g)9.7(e)3.5(nerated. Specifically)29.7(, *Hiatus must outrank both *M/Rhotic \(Rhotics are not sy)29.7(llable )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.1989 Tw [(ma)4.9(r)4.1(g)11.1(ins)4.9(\))4.1( )-10(a)4.9(nd )-10(*P/Rhotic)4.9( )-10(\()4.1()4.9(Rhotic)4.9(s )-10(a)4.9(r)4.1(e)4.9( )-10(not sy)31.1(lla)4.9(ble)4.9( pe)4.9(a)4.9(k)1.1(s)4.9(\))4.1(.)1.1( B)8.1(o)1.1(th of)4.1( the)4.9(s)0.3(e)5( domina)4.9(tions a)4.9(r)4.1(e)4.9( )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.1304 Tw [(necessary)29.6(: if *M/Rhotic outranked *Hiatus, at least some )10(hiatus )10(sequences )10(involving)9.6( )10(a )10(rhotic )]TJ T* -0.0013 Tc 0.2313 Tw [(woul)-3.5(d i)-3.5(n)-1.3( fact)-3.5( surface;)-3.5( i)-3.5(f)1.7( *P)-5.1(/)-3.5(R)-4.3(hot)-3.5(i)-3.5(c)2.5( out)-3.5(ranked *Hi)-3.5(a)2.5(t)-3.5(u)-1.3(s, sy)28.7(l)-3.5(l)-3.5(a)2.5(bi)-3.5(c /)-3.5(r)1.7(/)-3.5( i)-3.5(n)-1.3( g)8.7(e)2.5(neral)-3.5( woul)-3.5(d not)-3.5( be )]TJ T* 0.0012 Tc 0 Tw [(pe)5(r)4.2(mitte)5(d.)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 121 176.3232 Tm 0 Tc (6)Tj 12 0 0 12 125.08 170.7601 Tm -0.0008 Tc 0.1108 Tw [( However, the ranking)9.2(s needed to account for )10(the )10(behavior )10(of )10(/r/ )10(in )10(Dihovo )10(do )10(not )]TJ -4.42 -1.15 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.2203 Tw [(ex)-10.3(tend )-10(to )-10(the )-10(other sy)29.7(llable peaks. That is, althoug)9.7(h the constraints *P/Hig)9.7(h, *P/Mid, and )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0905 Tw [(*P/L)20.3(ow )-10(are )-10(crucially)29.5( )-10(dominated )-10(by)29.5( )-10(*Hiatus, the corresponding)9.5( *M/X constraints are not. This )]TJ 0 -2.83 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 72.04 111.96 144 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 216.04 109.2 Tm ( )Tj 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 101.7985 Tm (6)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 75.28 97.1568 Tm 0.0003 Tc 0.063 Tw [( Recall th)6.3(at *)18.4(H)-0.4(iatu)6.3(s o)-5.7(u)6.3(tran)6.3(k)6.3(s)3.9( *)18.4(P)-9.8(/Rh)6.3(o)-5.7(tic d)-5.7(u)6.3(e to)-5.7( tran)6.3(sitiv)6.3(ity)18.4( o)-5.7(f)8( ran)6.3(k)6.3(i)1(n)6.3(g)6.3(:)1( If)8( *)18.4(P)-9.8(/Rh)6.3(o)-5.7(tic )12.1(w)23.7(e)-1.6(re )12.1(p)-5.7(r)-4(o)-5.7(m)19.1(o)-5.7(t)1(ed)-5.7( )12.1(ab)-5.7(o)-5.7(v)6.3(e )12.1(*)18.4(H)-0.4(iatu)6.3(s, )]TJ -0.3253 -1.1446 TD 0.0749 Tw [(it )-12(w)23.8(o)-5.6(u)6.4(l)1.1(d)-5.6( )-12(co)-5.6(m)19.2(e)-1.5( )-12(to)-5.6( )-12(stan)6.4(d)-5.6( )-12(in)6.4( )-12.1(a )-12(p)-5.6(o)-5.6(s)4(itio)-5.6(n)6.4( )-12.1(th)6.4(at also)-5.6( d)-5.6(o)-5.6(m)19.2(in)6.4(ated)-5.6( *)18.5(C)4.7(o)-5.6(m)19.2(p)-5.6(l)1.1(ex)6.4(, p)-5.6(r)-3.9(ed)-5.6(ictin)6.4(g)6.4( th)6.4(e in)6.4(co)-5.6(rrect o)-5.6(u)6.4(tp)-5.6(u)6.4(t)1.1( f)8.1(o)-5.6(rm)19.2(s in)6.4( f)8.1(o)-5.6(rm)19.2(s )]TJ 0 -1.1566 TD 0.0008 Tc 0.0022 Tw [(lik)6.8(e th)6.8(o)-5.2(s)4.4(e illu)6.8(strated)-5.2( in)6.8( \(3)-5.2(\). )]TJ ET endstream endobj 72 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 74 0 obj << /Length 18227 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(6 )-28750(W)22.9(P)0.7(LS:UR, vol 2., no. 1 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD -0.0015 Tc 0.0315 Tw [(al)-3.7(l)-3.7(o)-1.5(ws vocal)-3.7(i)-3.7(c)2.3( hi)-3.7(at)-3.7(us sequences t)-3.7(o)-1.5( surface. The ranki)-3.7(ng)8.5( of t)-3.7(h)-1.5(ese const)-3.7(r)1.5(ai)-3.7(nt)-3.7(s i)-3.7(s)-2.3( )10(shown )10(bel)-3.7(o)-1.5(w )10(t)-3.7(o)-1.5( )10(a )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.0009 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(f)3.9(i)-1.3(r)3.9(s)0.1(t a)4.7(ppr)3.9(ox)-9.1(ima)4.7(tion \()3.9(w)3.1(hic)4.7(h)0.9( will be)4.7( subje)4.7(c)4.7(t)-1.3( to f)3.9(u)0.9(r)3.9(t)-1.3(he)4.7(r)3.9( a)4.7(d)0.9(justme)4.7(nt c)4.7(onc)4.7(e)4.7(r)3.9(ning)10.9( the)4.7( vowe)4.7(l)-1.3( /i/\))3.9(: )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* 0.0002 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(\(6\) Ranking of)-6.8( *Hiatus \(F)11(irst Approxim)13.2(a)0.2(tion\))]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 19.52 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -19.52 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 0.54 -1.19 TD 0.0008 Tc -0.0008 Tw [(*M/L)21.6(o )40.8( *M/Mid )40.8( *M/Hi )-10610(*M/Rhot. )40.8( *M/L)21.6(iq. )40.8( *M/Obs. )]TJ ET 66.4 650.52 440.88 0.48 re f 66.4 636.72 0.48 13.8 re f 218.56 636.72 0.48 13.8 re f 318.28 636.72 0.48 13.8 re f 506.8 636.72 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 142.72 625.2 Tm 22.25 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 66.4 636.24 0.48 0.48 re f 218.56 636.24 0.48 0.48 re f 318.28 636.24 0.48 0.48 re f 506.8 636.24 0.48 0.48 re f 66.4 622.44 0.48 13.8 re f 218.56 622.44 0.48 13.8 re f 318.28 622.44 0.48 13.8 re f 506.8 622.44 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 79.6 610.92 Tm 0.0007 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(*P/Obs. *P/Nas. )40.7( *P/L)21.5(iq. )]TJ 15.75 2.38 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -2.76 -1.15 TD [()40( *Hiatus )40( )]TJ 7.67 -1.23 TD 0.0013 Tc -0.0013 Tw [(*P/Rhot. )41.3( *P/Hi )41.3( *P/Mid )41.3( *P/L)22.1(o )]TJ ET 66.4 621.96 0.48 0.48 re f 218.56 621.96 0.48 0.48 re f 318.28 621.96 0.48 0.48 re f 506.8 621.96 0.48 0.48 re f 66.4 607.56 0.48 14.4 re f 66.88 607.56 151.68 0.48 re f 218.56 607.56 0.48 14.4 re f 219.04 607.56 99.24 0.48 re f 318.28 607.56 0.48 14.4 re f 318.76 607.56 188.04 0.48 re f 506.8 607.56 0.48 14.4 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 596.52 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD 0.0008 Tc 0.0892 Tw [(This is illustr)3.8(a)4.6(te)4.6(d f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8( two sa)4.6(mple)4.6( f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8(m)-1.4(s be)4.6(low, one)4.6( c)4.6(onta)4.6(i)-1.4(ning)10.8( )10(a)4.6( )10(possible)4.6( )10(r)3.8(hotic)4.6( )10(hia)4.6(t)-1.4(us, )10(a)4.6(nd )10(the)4.6( )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0607 Tw [(other a possible vocalic hiatus. Note that all )10(the )10(*M/X )10(constraint )10(referring)9.3( )10(to )10(vowels )10(have )10(been )]TJ T* -0.0018 Tc 0.2318 Tw [(encapsul)-4(a)2(t)-4(e)2(d i)-4(n)-1.8(t)-4(o)-1.8( *M/)-4([)-8.8(any)28.2( V])-8.8( for t)-4(h)-1.8(ese t)-4(a)2(bl)-4(eaux)-11.8(.)-1.8( The ex)-11.8(act)-4( ranki)-4(ng)8.2( of t)-4(h)-1.8(ese )10(encapsul)-4(a)2(t)-4(e)2(d )]TJ T* 0.0012 Tc 0.1488 Tw [(c)5(onstr)4.2(a)5(i)-1(nts )-10(will )-10(be)5( )-10(disc)5(usse)5(d )-10(in mor)4.2(e)5( de)5(ta)5(il la)5(te)5(r)4.2(;)-1( the)5(s)0.4(e)5( ta)5(ble)5(a)5(u)1.2(x)-8.8( a)5(r)4.2(e)5( pr)4.2(e)5(s)0.4(e)5(n)1.2(te)5(d a)5(t)-1( this time)5( to )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0308 Tw [(demonstrate how the *M/X family)29.2( accounts for the different behavior )10(of )10(/r/ )10(on )10(the )10(one )10(hand, )10(and )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.0005 Tw [(the vowels on the other. \(The sy)29.5(mbol [)-7.5( )]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 15.96 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (')Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw [(])-7.8( indicates a non-sy)29.2(llabic vowel.\) )]TJ -15.96 -1.32 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(\(7\) The Role of)-7.2( *M/X Constraints in Rhotic vs. Vocalic Hiatus Sequences )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 1.12 -1.19 TD -0.0027 Tc 0.0027 Tw [(/)-4.9(b)-2.7(arde/)-4.9( wat)-4.9(er j)-4.9(u)-2.7(g)7.3()0.3( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 9.14 0 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.0003 Tw [(*M/[any V] )-1410(*Hiatus )-1260(*Com)12.7(plex )-1110(*M/Rhotic )-1160(*P)10.5(/Rhotic )]TJ ET 79.84 452.88 452.88 0.48 re f 79.84 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f 184.72 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f 183.76 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f 265 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f 264.04 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f 323.68 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f 322.72 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f 393.16 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f 392.2 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.8 462.16 439.08 cm /Im1 Do Q 532.24 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f 531.28 439.08 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 127.12 425.16 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0018 Tc 0.0018 Tw [( [)-8.8(b)-1.8(r.de])-8.8( )]TJ 7.18 0.13 TD 0 Tc 5.54 Tw [( )450( )250(* )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 467.8 423.72 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 497.08 426.48 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 462.64 423.72 5.16 13.8 re f 526.48 423.72 4.8 13.8 re f 462.64 422.28 68.64 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 79.84 437.52 0.48 1.56 re f 80.32 438.6 103.44 0.48 re f 80.32 437.64 103.44 0.48 re f 184.72 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 183.76 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 183.76 438.6 0.48 0.48 re f 183.76 437.64 0.48 0.48 re f 184.72 438.6 0.48 0.48 re f 184.72 437.64 0.48 0.48 re f 185.2 438.6 78.84 0.48 re f 185.2 437.64 78.84 0.48 re f 265 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 264.04 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 264.04 438.6 0.48 0.48 re f 264.04 437.64 0.48 0.48 re f 265 438.6 0.48 0.48 re f 265 437.64 0.48 0.48 re f 265.48 438.6 57.24 0.48 re f 265.48 437.64 57.24 0.48 re f 323.68 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 322.72 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 322.72 438.6 0.48 0.48 re f 322.72 437.64 0.48 0.48 re f 323.68 438.6 0.48 0.48 re f 323.68 437.64 0.48 0.48 re f 324.16 438.6 68.04 0.48 re f 324.16 437.64 68.04 0.48 re f 393.16 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 392.2 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 392.2 438.6 0.48 0.48 re f 392.2 437.64 0.48 0.48 re f 393.16 438.6 0.48 0.48 re f 393.16 437.64 0.48 0.48 re f 393.64 438.6 68.52 0.48 re f 393.64 437.64 68.52 0.48 re f q 0.48 0 0 1.56 462.16 437.52 cm /Im2 Do Q 462.64 438.6 68.64 0.48 re f 462.64 437.64 68.64 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 462.64 437.52 68.64 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 532.24 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 531.28 437.52 0.48 0.12 re f 531.28 438.6 0.48 0.48 re f 531.28 437.64 0.48 0.48 re f 532.24 437.64 0.48 1.44 re f 79.84 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f 184.72 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f 183.76 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f 265 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f 264.04 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f 323.68 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f 322.72 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f 393.16 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f 392.2 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f q 0.48 0 0 15.24 462.16 422.28 cm /Im3 Do Q 532.24 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f 531.28 422.28 0.48 15.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 141.4 410.76 Tm -0.0017 Tc 3.5417 Tw [([)-8.7(b)-1.7(a.rde])-8.7( )-2000( )-1140(*! )-1330(* )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 467.8 408 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 497.08 410.76 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 462.64 408 5.16 13.8 re f 526.48 408 4.8 13.8 re f 0 0 0 sc 79.84 421.8 103.92 0.48 re f 184.72 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 183.76 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 185.2 421.8 78.84 0.48 re f 265 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 264.04 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 265.48 421.8 57.24 0.48 re f 323.68 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 322.72 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 324.16 421.8 68.04 0.48 re f 393.16 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 392.2 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 393.64 421.8 68.52 0.48 re f q 0.48 0 0 0.48 462.16 421.8 cm /Im4 Do Q 462.64 421.8 68.64 0.48 re f 532.24 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 531.28 421.8 0.48 0.48 re f 79.84 408 0.48 13.8 re f 184.72 408 0.48 13.8 re f 183.76 408 0.48 13.8 re f 265 408 0.48 13.8 re f 264.04 408 0.48 13.8 re f 323.68 408 0.48 13.8 re f 322.72 408 0.48 13.8 re f 393.16 408 0.48 13.8 re f 392.2 408 0.48 13.8 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.8 462.16 408 cm /Im5 Do Q 532.24 408 0.48 13.8 re f 531.28 408 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 138.4 396.12 Tm 0.007 Tc [([b)7(a)10.8(.)7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.86 0.02 TD 0 Tc (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0013 Tc [(.de])-8.3( )]TJ 5.32 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc 5.1315 Tw [( *! )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 328.84 393.72 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 358.12 396.48 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 324.16 393.72 4.68 13.8 re f 387.52 393.72 4.68 13.8 re f 324.16 391.32 68.04 2.4 re f 398.32 393.72 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 427.6 396.48 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 393.64 393.72 4.68 13.8 re f 457 393.72 5.16 13.8 re f 393.64 391.32 68.52 2.4 re f 467.8 393.72 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 494.08 396.48 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 462.64 393.72 5.16 13.8 re f 526.48 393.72 4.8 13.8 re f 462.64 391.32 68.64 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 79.84 407.52 103.92 0.48 re f 184.72 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 183.76 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 185.2 407.52 78.84 0.48 re f 265 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 264.04 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 265.48 407.52 57.24 0.48 re f 323.68 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 322.72 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 324.16 407.52 68.04 0.48 re f 393.16 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 392.2 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 393.64 407.52 68.52 0.48 re f q 0.48 0 0 0.48 462.16 407.52 cm /Im4 Do Q 462.64 407.52 68.64 0.48 re f 532.24 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 531.28 407.52 0.48 0.48 re f 79.84 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f 184.72 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f 183.76 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f 265 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f 264.04 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f 323.68 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f 322.72 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f 393.16 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f 392.2 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f q 0.48 0 0 16.32 462.16 391.2 cm /Im6 Do Q 532.24 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f 531.28 391.2 0.48 16.32 re f BT 12 0 0 12 85.48 379.68 Tm 0.0014 Tc -0.0014 Tw [(/mua)5.2(b)1.4(e)5.2(t/ )4.4(t)-0.8(a)5.2(l)-0.8(k)4.4( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 9.14 0 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.0003 Tw [(*M/[any V] )-1410(*Hiatus )-1260(*Com)12.7(plex )-1110(*M/Rhotic )-1160(*P)10.5(/Rhotic )]TJ ET 79.84 390.72 103.92 0.48 re f 184.72 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 183.76 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 185.2 390.72 78.84 0.48 re f 265 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 264.04 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 265.48 390.72 57.24 0.48 re f 323.68 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 322.72 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 324.16 390.72 68.04 0.48 re f 393.16 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 392.2 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 393.64 390.72 68.52 0.48 re f q 0.48 0 0 0.48 462.16 390.72 cm /Im4 Do Q 462.64 390.72 68.64 0.48 re f 532.24 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 531.28 390.72 0.48 0.48 re f 79.84 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f 184.72 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f 183.76 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f 265 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f 264.04 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f 323.68 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f 322.72 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f 393.16 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f 392.2 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.8 462.16 376.92 cm /Im7 Do Q 532.24 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f 531.28 376.92 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 115.36 363 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0004 Tw [( [)-7.4(m)-2.6(.a.bet])-7.4( )]TJ 8.16 0.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 270.16 361.56 47.88 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 291.0399 364.32 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 265.48 361.56 4.68 13.8 re f 318.04 361.56 4.68 13.8 re f 265.48 360.12 57.24 1.44 re f 328.84 361.56 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 358.12 364.32 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 324.16 361.56 4.68 13.8 re f 387.52 361.56 4.68 13.8 re f 324.16 360.12 68.04 1.44 re f 398.32 361.56 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 427.6 364.32 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 393.64 361.56 4.68 13.8 re f 457 361.56 5.16 13.8 re f 393.64 360.12 68.52 1.44 re f 467.8 361.56 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 497.08 364.32 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 462.64 361.56 5.16 13.8 re f 526.48 361.56 4.8 13.8 re f 462.64 360.12 68.64 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 79.84 375.36 0.48 1.56 re f 80.32 376.44 103.44 0.48 re f 80.32 375.48 103.44 0.48 re f 184.72 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 183.76 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 183.76 376.44 0.48 0.48 re f 183.76 375.48 0.48 0.48 re f 184.72 376.44 0.48 0.48 re f 184.72 375.48 0.48 0.48 re f 185.2 376.44 78.84 0.48 re f 185.2 375.48 78.84 0.48 re f 265 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 264.04 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 264.04 376.44 0.48 0.48 re f 264.04 375.48 0.48 0.48 re f 265 376.44 0.48 0.48 re f 265 375.48 0.48 0.48 re f 265.48 376.44 57.24 0.48 re f 265.48 375.48 57.24 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 265.48 375.36 57.24 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 323.68 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 322.72 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 322.72 376.44 0.48 0.48 re f 322.72 375.48 0.48 0.48 re f 323.68 376.44 0.48 0.48 re f 323.68 375.48 0.48 0.48 re f 324.16 376.44 68.04 0.48 re f 324.16 375.48 68.04 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 324.16 375.36 68.04 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 393.16 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 392.2 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 392.2 376.44 0.48 0.48 re f 392.2 375.48 0.48 0.48 re f 393.16 376.44 0.48 0.48 re f 393.16 375.48 0.48 0.48 re f 393.64 376.44 68.52 0.48 re f 393.64 375.48 68.52 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 393.64 375.36 68.52 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc q 0.48 0 0 1.56 462.16 375.36 cm /Im8 Do Q 462.64 376.44 68.64 0.48 re f 462.64 375.48 68.64 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 462.64 375.36 68.64 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 532.24 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 531.28 375.36 0.48 0.12 re f 531.28 376.44 0.48 0.48 re f 531.28 375.48 0.48 0.48 re f 532.24 375.48 0.48 1.44 re f 79.84 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f 184.72 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f 183.76 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f 265 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f 264.04 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f 323.68 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f 322.72 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f 393.16 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f 392.2 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f q 0.48 0 0 15.24 462.16 360.12 cm /Im9 Do Q 532.24 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f 531.28 360.12 0.48 15.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 132.64 348.24 Tm 0.0046 Tc [([m)4.6(a)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.06 0.02 TD 0 Tc (')Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0001 Tc [(.bet])-6.9( )]TJ 5.19 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 270.16 345.84 47.88 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 294.0399 348.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 265.48 345.96 4.68 13.68 re f 318.04 345.96 4.68 13.68 re f 265.48 343.44 57.24 2.52 re f 328.84 345.84 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 358.12 348.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 324.16 345.96 4.68 13.68 re f 387.52 345.96 4.68 13.68 re f 324.16 343.44 68.04 2.52 re f 398.32 345.84 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 427.6 348.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 393.64 345.96 4.68 13.68 re f 457 345.96 5.16 13.68 re f 393.64 343.44 68.52 2.52 re f 467.8 345.84 58.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 497.08 348.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 462.64 345.96 5.16 13.68 re f 526.48 345.96 4.8 13.68 re f 462.64 343.44 68.64 2.52 re f 0 0 0 sc 79.84 359.64 103.92 0.48 re f 184.72 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 183.76 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 185.2 359.64 78.84 0.48 re f 265 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 264.04 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 265.48 359.64 57.24 0.48 re f 323.68 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 322.72 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 324.16 359.64 68.04 0.48 re f 393.16 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 392.2 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 393.64 359.64 68.52 0.48 re f q 0.48 0 0 0.48 462.16 359.64 cm /Im10 Do Q 462.64 359.64 68.64 0.48 re f 532.24 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 531.28 359.64 0.48 0.48 re f 79.84 342.96 0.48 16.68 re f 80.32 342.96 103.44 0.48 re f 184.72 343.44 0.48 16.2 re f 183.76 342.96 0.48 16.68 re f 184.24 342.96 79.8 0.48 re f 265 343.44 0.48 16.2 re f 264.04 342.96 0.48 16.68 re f 264.52 342.96 58.2 0.48 re f 323.68 343.44 0.48 16.2 re f 322.72 342.96 0.48 16.68 re f 323.2 342.96 69 0.48 re f 393.16 343.44 0.48 16.2 re f 392.2 342.96 0.48 16.68 re f 392.68 342.96 69.48 0.48 re f q 0.48 0 0 16.2 462.16 343.44 cm /Im11 Do Q 462.16 342.96 69.12 0.48 re f 532.24 343.44 0.48 16.2 re f 531.28 343.44 0.48 16.2 re f 531.28 342.96 1.44 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 331.92 Tm ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD 0.001 Tc 0.069 Tw [(As )-10(illustr)4(a)4.8(te)4.8(d, )-10(the)4.8( )-10(c)4.8(onstr)4(a)4.8(i)-1.2(nt *Hia)4.8(tus must outr)4(a)4.8(nk the)4.8( c)4.9(onstr)4(a)4.8(i)-1.2(nt *M/Rhotic)4.8(, sinc)4.8(e)4.8( the)4.8( de)4.8(sir)4(e)4.8( to )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0303 Tw [(avoid )-10(hiatus )-10(is strong)9.7( enoug)9.7(h to cause violation of this constraint. Howver, the fact that *Hiatus )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.0991 Tw [(is )-10(in )-10(tur)3.9(n)0.9( )-10(domina)4.7(t)-1.3(e)4.7(d)0.9( )-10(by)30.9( )-10(the)4.7( *M/X c)4.7(onstr)3.9(a)4.7(i)-1.3(nts r)3.9(e)4.7(f)3.9(e)4.7(r)3.9(r)3.9(i)-1.3(ng)10.9( to vowe)4.7(l)-1.3(s ma)4.7(ke)4.7(s it possible)4.7( f)3.9(o)0.9(r)3.9( voc)4.7(a)4.7(lic)4.7( )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0004 Tw (hiatus to occur. )Tj T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0608 Tw [(The fact that rhotics are the only)29.2( seg)9.2(m)-3(ents whose *M/X and *P/X constraints are )10(both )10(crucially)29.2( )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.1989 Tw [(domina)4.9(t)-1.1(e)4.9(d)1.1( )-10(by)31.1( )-10(*Hia)4.9(tus )-10(me)4.9(a)4.9(n)1.1(s )-10(tha)4.9(t)-1.1( )-10(r)4.1(hotic)4.9( hia)4.9(t)-1.1(us is the)4.9( only)31.1( ty)31.1(pe)4.9( of)4.1( hia)4.9(t)-1.1(us tha)5(t)-1.1( is c)4.9(o)1.1(mple)4.9(te)4.9(ly)31.1( )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.1404 Tw [(avoided in Dihovo. I)22.6(n)-0.4( other words, the fact that both *M/Rhotic )10(and )10(*P/Rhotic )10(are )10(crucially)29.6( )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.1306 Tw [(dominated makes /r/ both a possible sy)29.4(llable peak, and )10(a )10(possible )10(sy)29.4(llable )10(marg)9.4(in: )10( )10(The )10(ex)-10.6(act )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.0291 Tw [(c)4.7(hoic)4.7(e)4.7( )-10(be)4.7(twe)4.7(e)4.7(n)0.9( )-10(the)4.7(s)0.1(e)4.7( )-10(two )-10(sy)30.9(lla)4.7(bic)4.7( )-10(r)3.9(o)0.9(le)4.7(s )-10(f)3.9(o)0.9(r)3.9( a)4.7(n)0.9(y)30.9( g)10.9(i)-1.3(ve)4.7(n /r)3.9(/ is de)4.7(te)4.8(r)3.9(mine)4.7(d)0.9( thr)3.9(oug)10.9(h the)4.8( inte)4.7(r)3.9(a)4.7(c)4.7(tion of)3.9( )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw (other constraints. )Tj T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.0008 Tc 0.1092 Tw [(Optiona)4.6(l Glide)4.6( F)7(o)0.8(r)3.8(m)-1.4(a)4.6(tion)]TJ ET 72.04 150.84 127.2 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 199.24 152.5201 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0.1002 Tw [(: )-10( )-10(The )-10(prominence )-10(alig)9.8(nment analy)29.8(s)-1(is of Dihovo sy)29.8(llabicity)29.8( provided )]TJ -10.6 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0504 Tw [(above is further supported by)29.6( the behavior of the vowel )10(/i/. )10( )10(I)22.6(n)-0.4( )10(vowel )10(hiatus )10(situations )10(involving)9.6( )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0409 Tw [(the vowel /i/ as the second member, that vowel can be parsed as a non-sy)29.1(llabic seg)9.1(m)-3.1(ent in )10(order )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(to avoid hiatus. However, this is optional, g)9.8(e)3.6(nerating)9.8( doublet forms of the ty)29.8(pe illustrated below. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET endstream endobj 75 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB ] /Font << /F2 68 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 76 0 R /Im2 77 0 R /Im3 78 0 R /Im4 79 0 R /Im5 80 0 R /Im6 81 0 R /Im7 82 0 R /Im8 83 0 R /Im9 84 0 R /Im10 85 0 R /Im11 86 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 88 0 obj << /Length 9570 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8650(7 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 55.85 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(\(8\) Optional G)7.6(lide F)10.6(o)-0.2(rm)12.8(ation)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 12.81 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -12.81 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 10.47 -1.19 TD -0.001 Tc 1.171 Tw [(n.i.g)9(ram nj.g)9(r)2(am I)22( )1170(play)29( )]TJ ET 192.04 691.92 228 0.48 re f 192.04 678.12 0.48 13.8 re f 254.2 678.12 0.48 13.8 re f 313.36 678.12 0.48 13.8 re f 419.56 678.12 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 197.68 666.24 Tm -0.0017 Tc 0 Tw (kr.i)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.8 0.02 TD 0 Tc ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD (.k)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.75 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD -0.003 Tc 1.323 Tw (a krj)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 3.56 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD (.k)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.75 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD -0.0038 Tc (a )Tj 2.01 0.03 TD 0.0013 Tc -0.0013 Tw [()4.3(e)5.1(nds, e)5.1(x)-8.7(tr)4.3(e)5.1(mitie)5.1(s)4.3( )]TJ ET 192.04 677.64 228 0.48 re f 192.04 661.32 0.48 16.32 re f 254.2 661.32 0.48 16.32 re f 313.36 661.32 0.48 16.32 re f 419.56 661.32 0.48 16.32 re f BT 12 0 0 12 197.68 649.4401 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (l)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.28 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD 0.0004 Tc 1.9096 Tw (.ko.it l)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 4.94 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD 0.0004 Tc (.kojt )Tj 4.41 0.03 TD 0.0017 Tc [()4.7(m)-0.5(e)5.5(d)1.7(ic)5.5(ina)5.5(l)-0.5()4.7( )]TJ ET 192.04 660.84 228 0.48 re f 192.04 644.64 0.48 16.2 re f 254.2 644.64 0.48 16.2 re f 313.36 644.64 0.48 16.2 re f 419.56 644.64 0.48 16.2 re f BT 12 0 0 12 197.68 632.76 Tm 0 Tc (l)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.28 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD -0.0007 Tc 1.2207 Tw (e.ko.i.ta l)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 4.94 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD -0.0008 Tc (e.kj.ta )Tj 4.41 0.03 TD -0.0011 Tc 0.0011 Tw (the medicinal \(f.\) )Tj ET 192.04 644.16 228 0.48 re f 192.04 627.84 0.48 16.32 re f 254.2 627.84 0.48 16.32 re f 313.36 627.84 0.48 16.32 re f 419.56 627.84 0.48 16.32 re f BT 12 0 0 12 197.68 616.32 Tm -0.0007 Tc 2.4307 Tw [(b.i.te bj.te the )2430(colors )]TJ ET 192.04 627.36 228 0.48 re f 192.04 613.56 0.48 13.8 re f 254.2 613.56 0.48 13.8 re f 313.36 613.56 0.48 13.8 re f 419.56 613.56 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 197.68 602.04 Tm -0.0004 Tc 2.7104 Tw [(.da.i .daj rooms )]TJ ET 192.04 613.08 228 0.48 re f 192.04 599.28 0.48 13.8 re f 254.2 599.28 0.48 13.8 re f 313.36 599.28 0.48 13.8 re f 419.56 599.28 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 197.68 587.76 Tm 3.4004 Tw [(b.i bj colors )]TJ ET 192.04 598.8 228 0.48 re f 192.04 585 0.48 13.8 re f 254.2 585 0.48 13.8 re f 313.36 585 0.48 13.8 re f 419.56 585 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 197.68 573.48 Tm 0.0012 Tc 3.1188 Tw [(m.i mj )4.2(m)-1(y)31.2()4.2( )3120(\()4.2(p)1.2(l.\))4.2( )]TJ ET 192.04 584.52 228 0.48 re f 192.04 570.12 0.48 14.4 re f 192.52 570.12 61.68 0.48 re f 254.2 570.12 0.48 14.4 re f 254.68 570.12 58.68 0.48 re f 313.36 570.12 0.48 14.4 re f 313.84 570.12 105.72 0.48 re f 419.56 570.12 0.48 14.4 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 559.08 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.0603 Tw [(Note that g)9.7(lide formation is not possible with the hig)9.7(h)-0.3( )10(vowel )10(/u/: )10( )10([)-7.3(a)3.5(rn.utin])-7.3( )10(cannot )10(be )10(realiz)-6.4(ed )]TJ 0 -1.14 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.1608 Tw [(as )-10(*[)-7.8(arnwtin])-7.8(,)-0.8( )-10(for ex)-10.8(ample. I)22.2(n)-0.8( g)9.2(e)3(neral, Dihovo does not have the g)9.2(lide /w/. I)22.2( assume that )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0304 Tw [(whatever )-10(constraint )-10(it )-10(is that rules out /w/ as a g)9.6(e)3.4(neral phoneme of Dihovo \(call it *w\) also rules )]TJ T* 0.0001 Tc 0.2199 Tw [(out )-10(optional )-10(g)10.1(lide )-10(formation from underly)30.1(i)-2.1(ng)10.1( /u/. W)-6.1(ith this caveat in mind, optional g)10.1(lide )]TJ T* 0.0008 Tc 0.1192 Tw [(f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8(m)-1.4(a)4.6(tion )-10(f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8( )-10(/i/ c)4.6(a)4.6(n)0.8( be)4.6( de)4.6(r)3.8(i)-1.4(ve)4.6(d by)30.8( a)4.6(d)0.8(justing)10.8( the)4.6( r)3.8(a)4.6(nking)10.8( of)3.8( the)4.6( *M/X c)4.6(onstr)3.8(a)4.6(i)-1.4(nts tha)4.6(t)-1.4( r)3.8(e)4.6(f)3.8(e)4.6(r)3.8( to )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.279 Tw [(vowe)4.8(l)-1.2(s. Re)4.8(c)4.8(a)4.8(ll tha)4.8(t)-1.2( the)4.8(s)0.2(e)4.8( c)4.8(onstr)4(a)4.8(i)-1.2(nts we)4.8(r)4(e)4.8( )10(pr)4(e)4.8(v)1(iously)31( )10()4(e)4.8(nc)4.8(a)4.8(p)1(sula)4.8(te)4.8(d)4( )10(into )10(a)4.8( )10(sing)11(le)4.8( )10(ta)4.8(ble)4.8(a)4.8(u)1( )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0607 Tw [(columnnow )-10(they)29.3( )-10(must )-10(be )-10(separated )-10(and )-10(g)9.3(i)-2.9(ven separate ranking)9.3(s. Specifically)29.3(, the one lowest )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.1405 Tw [(constraint )-10(of )-10(this )-10(g)9.5(r)2.5(oup, )-10(*M/Hig)9.5(h, )-10(must be freely)29.5( rankable with respect to *Hiatus, while the )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.1003 Tw [(other two \(*M/Mid and *M/L)20.5(ow\) invariably)29.7( dominate *Hiatus. )10(This )10(means )10(that )10(the )10(following)9.7( )]TJ T* 0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(ranking)10.1(s would hold in Dihovo: )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0013 Tc 0.0013 Tw [(\(9\) Ran)-5.1(k)-5.1(i)-3.5(n)-5.1(g)-1.3( of)-8.3( *H)-3.5(i)-3.5(a)-1.3(tu)-5.1(s \(F)9.5(i)-3.5(n)-5.1(al)-3.5(\) )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 8.52 -1.15 TD -0.0023 Tc 5.2423 Tw [( )-120( )2890(*P)8.5(/)-4.5(O)-4.5(b)-6.1(stru)-6.1(en)-6.1(t )]TJ T* 5.24 Tc 0 Tw [( )-120( )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 21.65 0.02 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj -24.33 -1.17 TD 0.0003 Tc 3.4297 Tw [(*M/Low)-7.5( )-1810( )-1930( )80(*P)11.1(/Nasal )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 1.38 -1.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj 5.05 -0.02 TD 5.24 Tc [( )-120( )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 16.16 0.02 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj -24.27 -1.17 TD 0.0014 Tc 3.4886 Tw [(*M)5.2(/M)5.2(id )-1750( )-1870( )520(*P)12.2(/Lat)4.4(e)5.2(r)5.2(a)1.4(l )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 1.32 -1.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj 5.05 -0.02 TD 5.24 Tc [( )-120( )]TJ -7.41 -1.15 TD 0.0014 Tc 3.3186 Tw [(*M)5.2(/High )-250(*Hiat)4.4(u)-2.4(s )-370( )-1920( )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 1.49 -1.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj 5.05 -0.02 TD 5.24 Tc [( )-120( )]TJ -7.77 -1.15 TD -0.0007 Tc 2.9707 Tw [(*M/Rhotic )-2270( )-2390( )-160(*P)10.1(/Rhotic )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 1.85 -1.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj 5.05 -0.02 TD 5.24 Tc [( )-120( )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 16.16 0.02 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj -24.96 -1.17 TD 0.0015 Tc 2.7985 Tw [(*M)5.3(/Lat)4.5(e)5.3(r)5.3(a)1.5(l )-2440( )-2560( )-690(*P)12.3(/High )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 2.01 -1.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj 5.05 -0.02 TD 5.24 Tc [( )-120( )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 16.16 0.02 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj -24.58 -1.17 TD 0.0003 Tc 3.1897 Tw [(*M/Nasal )-2050( )-2170( )-470(*P)11.1(/Mid )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 1.63 -1.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj 5.05 -0.02 TD 5.24 Tc [( )-120( )]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 16.16 0.02 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD (!)Tj 0.02 0 TD (!)Tj -0.02 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.89 0 TD ( )Tj -25.58 -1.17 TD 0.0001 Tc 2.1899 Tw [(*M/Obstruent )-3050( )-3170( )-1410(*P)10.9(/Low)-7.7( )]TJ 3.06 -1.15 TD 5.24 Tc 0 Tw [( )-120( )]TJ T* [( )-120( )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 10.98 -1.15 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj -19.5 -1.15 TD 0.001 Tc 0.079 Tw [(As illustr)4(a)4.8(te)4.8(d, the)4.8( r)4(a)4.8(nking)11( of)4( the)4.8( *P/X c)4.8(onstr)4(a)4.8(i)-1.2(nts a)4.8(nd *Hia)4.8(tus is tota)4.8(l: e)4.8(v)1(e)4.8(r)4(y)31( c)4.8(onstr)4(a)4.8(i)-1.2(nt )10(in )10(tha)4.8(t)-1.2( )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.1008 Tw [(subset is ranked with respect to every)29.2( other in that subset. )10( )10(However, )10(the )10(ranking)9.2( )10(of )10(the )10(*M/X )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0704 Tw [(constraints )-10(and )-10(*Hiatus )-10(is )-10(partial: )-10( )-10(there is no ranking)9.6( specified between *Hiatus and *M/Hig)9.6(h. )70( )]TJ T* 0.0006 Tc 0.0394 Tw [(Howe)4.4(ve)4.4(r)3.6(,)0.6( )-10(*Hia)4.4(tus is r)3.6(a)4.4(nke)4.4(d with r)3.6(e)4.4(spe)4.4(c)4.4(t)-1.6( to e)4.4(v)0.6(e)4.4(r)3.6(y)30.6( othe)4.4(r)3.6( me)4.4(mbe)4.4(r)3.6( of)3.6( the)4.4( *M/X f)3.6(a)4.4(mily)30.6(. F)6.8(o)0.6(llowing)10.6( )]TJ ET /Cs5 CS 0 0 0 SC 0 J 1 j 1.44 w 10 M []0 d 1 i 439.24 302.28 m 439.24 279.84 l S 434.44 283.2 m 439.24 273.36 l 444.16 283.2 l 439.24 280.08 l 434.44 283.2 l f* 410.44 316.68 m 313.48 295.92 l S 314.8 301.08 m 309.64 294.96 l 316.84 291.48 l 313.84 295.92 l 314.8 301.08 l f* 309.64 280.68 m 406.6 259.92 l S 403.36 255.48 m 410.44 258.96 l 405.4 265.08 l 406.36 259.92 l 403.36 255.48 l f* 194.44 316.68 m 298.6 295.92 l S 295.36 291.48 m 302.44 294.96 l 297.4 301.08 l 298.36 295.92 l 295.36 291.48 l f* 207.88 260.52 m 302.44 280.68 l S 210.16 265.92 m 201.64 258.96 l 212.32 256.32 l 208.24 260.52 l 210.16 265.92 l f* endstream endobj 89 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R /TT10 90 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 91 0 obj << /Length 37228 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(8 )-28750(W)22.9(P)0.7(LS:UR, vol 2., no. 1 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.1206 Tw [(Anttila )-10(\(1995\), )-10(I)22.4( assume that partial orders of constraints are alway)29.4(s)-1.4( resolved into total orders )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.0409 Tw [(prior to constraint evaluation. I)22.1(n)-0.9( a g)9.1(r)2.1(ammar where )10(precisely)29.1( )10(two )10(constraints )10(are )10(not )10(ranked )10(with )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0404 Tw [(respect to one another, this will produce two possible total orders, resulting)9.6( in two possible \(i.e., )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.069 Tw [(optiona)4.8(l\))4( g)11(r)4(a)4.8(mma)4.8(r)4(s)0.2(. This is illustr)4(a)4.8(te)4.8(d in the)4.8( ta)4.8(ble)4.8(a)4.8(u)1(x)-9( be)4.8(low. 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105.6 0.48 re f 405.04 564.24 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 564.24 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 564.24 130.08 0.48 re f 536.56 564.24 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 564.24 0.48 0.48 re f 75.4 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 180.4 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 179.44 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 239.2 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 238.24 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 298 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 297.04 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.8 354.4 550.44 cm /Im15 Do Q 405.04 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 404.08 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 470.32 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 536.56 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f 535.6 550.44 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 174.64 538.92 Tm 2.66 Tc [( )-1990( )-1910( )-1550( )-1920( )-2570( )]TJ ET 75.28 549.96 279 0.48 re f 354.4 549.96 115.8 0.48 re f 470.32 549.96 66.72 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 81.04 524.64 Tm 0.0014 Tc -0.0014 Tw [(/mua)5.2(b)1.4(e)5.2(t/ )4.4(t)-0.8(a)5.2(l)-0.8(k)4.4( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 8.9 0 TD 0.0011 Tc 1.1489 Tw [(*M)4.9(/Low)-6.7( )60(*M)4.9(/M)4.9(id *Hiat)4.1(u)-2.7(s *M)5(/Hi *M)4.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )-170(*P)11.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )]TJ ET 75.4 535.68 461.64 0.48 re f 75.4 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 180.4 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 179.44 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 239.2 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 238.24 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 298 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 297.04 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.8 354.4 521.8801 cm /Im16 Do Q 405.04 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 404.08 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 470.32 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 536.56 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f 535.6 521.88 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 98.92 507.96 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [( [)-7.2(m)-2.4(.a.bet])-7.2( )]TJ 8.28 0.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 244.36 506.52 48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 268.36 509.28 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 239.68 506.52 4.68 13.8 re f 292.36 506.52 4.68 13.8 re f 239.68 505.08 57.36 1.44 re f 303.16 506.52 46.08 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 323.2 509.28 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 298.48 506.52 4.68 13.8 re f 349.24 506.52 5.16 13.8 re f 298.48 505.08 55.92 1.44 re f 360.04 506.52 39.36 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 379.72 509.28 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 354.88 506.52 5.16 13.8 re f 399.4 506.52 4.68 13.8 re f 354.88 505.08 49.2 1.44 re f 410.2 506.52 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 437.68 509.28 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 506.52 4.68 13.8 re f 465.16 506.52 5.16 13.8 re f 405.52 505.08 64.8 1.44 re f 475.96 506.52 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 509.28 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 506.52 5.16 13.8 re f 530.92 506.52 4.68 13.8 re f 470.8 505.08 64.8 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 520.32 0.48 1.56 re f 75.88 521.4 103.56 0.48 re f 75.88 520.44 103.56 0.48 re f 180.4 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 521.4 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 520.44 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 521.4 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 520.44 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 521.4 57.36 0.48 re f 180.88 520.44 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 521.4 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 520.44 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 521.4 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 520.44 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 521.4 57.36 0.48 re f 239.68 520.44 57.36 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 239.68 520.32 57.36 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 298 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 521.4 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 520.44 0.48 0.48 re f 298 521.4 0.48 0.48 re f 298 520.44 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 521.4 55.92 0.48 re f 298.48 520.44 55.92 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 298.48 520.32 55.92 0.12 re f 354.88 520.32 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc q 0.48 0 0 0.12 354.4 520.3201 cm /Im17 Do Q 354.4 521.4 1.44 0.48 re f 354.4 520.44 1.44 0.48 re f 355.84 521.4 48.24 0.48 re f 355.84 520.44 48.24 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 355.84 520.32 48.24 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 405.04 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 521.4 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 520.44 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 521.4 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 520.44 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 521.4 64.8 0.48 re f 405.52 520.44 64.8 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 520.32 64.8 0.12 re f 470.8 520.32 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 470.32 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 470.32 521.4 1.44 0.48 re f 470.32 520.44 1.44 0.48 re f 471.76 521.4 63.84 0.48 re f 471.76 520.44 63.84 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 471.76 520.32 63.84 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 536.56 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 520.32 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 521.4 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 520.44 0.48 0.48 re f 536.56 520.44 0.48 1.44 re f 75.4 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 180.4 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 179.44 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 239.2 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 238.24 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 298 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 297.04 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f q 0.48 0 0 15.24 354.4 505.08 cm /Im18 Do Q 405.04 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 404.08 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 470.32 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 536.56 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f 535.6 505.08 0.48 15.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 128.2 493.2 Tm 0.0046 Tc [([m)4.6(a)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.06 0.02 TD 0 Tc (')Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0001 Tc [(.bet])-6.9( )]TJ 4.3 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 244.36 490.8 48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 268.36 493.56 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 239.68 490.8 4.68 13.8 re f 292.36 490.8 4.68 13.8 re f 239.68 488.4 57.36 2.4 re f 303.16 490.8 46.08 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 326.2 493.56 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 298.48 490.8 4.68 13.8 re f 349.24 490.8 5.16 13.8 re f 298.48 488.4 55.92 2.4 re f 360.04 490.8 39.36 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 379.72 493.56 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 354.88 490.8 5.16 13.8 re f 399.4 490.8 4.68 13.8 re f 354.88 488.4 49.2 2.4 re f 410.2 490.8 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 437.68 493.56 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 490.8 4.68 13.8 re f 465.16 490.8 5.16 13.8 re f 405.52 488.4 64.8 2.4 re f 475.96 490.8 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 493.56 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 490.8 5.16 13.8 re f 530.92 490.8 4.68 13.8 re f 470.8 488.4 64.8 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 504.6 104.04 0.48 re f 180.4 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 504.6 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 504.6 57.36 0.48 re f 298 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 504.6 105.6 0.48 re f 405.04 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 504.6 130.08 0.48 re f 536.56 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 504.6 0.48 0.48 re f 75.4 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 180.4 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 179.44 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 239.2 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 238.24 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 298 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 297.04 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f q 0.48 0 0 16.32 354.4 488.28 cm /Im19 Do Q 405.04 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 404.08 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 470.32 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 536.56 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f 535.6 488.28 0.48 16.32 re f BT 12 0 0 12 174.64 476.76 Tm 2.66 Tc [( )-1990( )-1910( )-1550( )-1920( )-2570( )]TJ ET 75.28 487.8 394.92 0.48 re f 470.32 487.8 66.72 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 81.04 462.48 Tm -0.0027 Tc 0.0027 Tw [(/)-4.9(b)-2.7(arde/)-4.9( wat)-4.9(er j)-4.9(u)-2.7(g)7.3()0.3( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 8.9 0 TD 0.0011 Tc 1.1489 Tw [(*M)4.9(/Low)-6.7( )60(*M)4.9(/M)4.9(id *Hiat)4.1(u)-2.7(s *M)5(/Hi *M)4.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )-170(*P)11.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )]TJ ET 75.28 473.52 461.76 0.48 re f 75.4 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 180.4 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 179.44 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 239.2 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 238.24 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 298 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 297.04 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.8 354.4 459.72 cm /Im20 Do Q 405.04 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 404.08 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 470.32 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 536.56 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f 535.6 459.72 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 101.68 445.8 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw [( [)-7.8(b)-0.8(r.de])-7.8( )]TJ 8.05 0.13 TD 4.65 Tc 0 Tw [( )80( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 360.04 444.36 39.36 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 379.72 447.12 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 354.88 444.36 5.16 13.8 re f 399.4 444.36 4.68 13.8 re f 354.88 442.92 49.2 1.44 re f 410.2 444.36 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 434.68 447.12 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 444.36 4.68 13.8 re f 465.16 444.36 5.16 13.8 re f 405.52 442.92 64.8 1.44 re f 475.96 444.36 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 447.12 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 444.36 5.16 13.8 re f 530.92 444.36 4.68 13.8 re f 470.8 442.92 64.8 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 458.16 0.48 1.56 re f 75.88 459.24 103.56 0.48 re f 75.88 458.28 103.56 0.48 re f 180.4 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 459.24 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 458.28 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 459.24 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 458.28 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 459.24 57.36 0.48 re f 180.88 458.28 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 459.24 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 458.28 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 459.24 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 458.28 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 459.24 57.36 0.48 re f 239.68 458.28 57.36 0.48 re f 298 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 459.24 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 458.28 0.48 0.48 re f 298 459.24 0.48 0.48 re f 298 458.28 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 459.24 55.92 0.48 re f 298.48 458.28 55.92 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 354.88 458.16 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc q 0.48 0 0 0.12 354.4 458.16 cm /Im17 Do Q 354.4 459.24 1.44 0.48 re f 354.4 458.28 1.44 0.48 re f 355.84 459.24 48.24 0.48 re f 355.84 458.28 48.24 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 355.84 458.16 48.24 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 405.04 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 459.24 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 458.28 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 459.24 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 458.28 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 459.24 64.8 0.48 re f 405.52 458.28 64.8 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 458.16 64.8 0.12 re f 470.8 458.16 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 470.32 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 470.32 459.24 1.44 0.48 re f 470.32 458.28 1.44 0.48 re f 471.76 459.24 63.84 0.48 re f 471.76 458.28 63.84 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 471.76 458.16 63.84 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 536.56 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 458.16 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 459.24 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 458.28 0.48 0.48 re f 536.56 458.28 0.48 1.44 re f 75.4 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 180.4 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 179.44 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 239.2 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 238.24 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 298 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 297.04 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f q 0.48 0 0 15.24 354.4 442.92 cm /Im21 Do Q 405.04 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 404.08 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 470.32 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 536.56 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f 535.6 442.92 0.48 15.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 133.96 431.04 Tm 0.007 Tc [([b)7()10.8(.)7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.86 0.02 TD 0 Tc (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0013 Tc [(.de])-8.3( )]TJ 4.44 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc 4.6515 Tw [( )500(*! )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 360.04 428.64 39.36 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 379.72 431.4 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 354.88 428.64 5.16 13.8 re f 399.4 428.64 4.68 13.8 re f 354.88 426.24 49.2 2.4 re f 410.2 428.64 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 437.68 431.4 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 428.64 4.68 13.8 re f 465.16 428.64 5.16 13.8 re f 405.52 426.24 64.8 2.4 re f 475.96 428.64 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 431.4 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 428.64 5.16 13.8 re f 530.92 428.64 4.68 13.8 re f 470.8 426.24 64.8 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 442.44 104.04 0.48 re f 180.4 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 442.44 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 442.44 57.36 0.48 re f 298 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 442.44 105.6 0.48 re f 405.04 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 442.44 130.08 0.48 re f 536.56 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 442.44 0.48 0.48 re f 75.4 425.64 0.48 16.8 re f 75.88 425.64 103.56 0.48 re f 180.4 426.12 0.48 16.32 re f 179.44 425.64 0.48 16.8 re f 179.92 425.64 58.32 0.48 re f 239.2 426.12 0.48 16.32 re f 238.24 425.64 0.48 16.8 re f 238.72 425.64 58.32 0.48 re f 298 426.12 0.48 16.32 re f 297.04 425.64 0.48 16.8 re f 297.52 425.64 56.88 0.48 re f q 0.48 0 0 16.32 354.4 426.12 cm /Im22 Do Q 354.4 425.64 49.68 0.48 re f 405.04 426.12 0.48 16.32 re f 404.08 425.64 0.48 16.8 re f 404.56 425.64 65.76 0.48 re f 470.32 425.64 0.48 16.8 re f 470.8 425.64 64.8 0.48 re f 536.56 426.12 0.48 16.32 re f 535.6 426.12 0.48 16.32 re f 535.6 425.64 1.44 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 414.6 Tm ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 -1.15 TD 0.0017 Tc -0.0017 Tw [(R)3.9(a)1.7(nking 2:)4.7( )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 0.75 -1.19 TD 0.0012 Tc -0.0012 Tw [(/na)5(i)-1(g)11.2(r)4.2(a)5(m/ )4.2(I)24.2( pla)5(y)31.2()4.2( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 8.9 0 TD 0.0011 Tc 1.0889 Tw [(*M)4.9(/Low)-6.7( *M)4.9(/M)4.9(id )-190(*M)4.9(/Hi )-50(*Hiat)4.1(u)-2.7(s )60(*M)4.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )-230(*P)11.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )]TJ ET 75.4 397.56 461.64 0.48 re f 75.4 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 180.4 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 179.44 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 239.2 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 238.24 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 298 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 297.04 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.8 350.8 383.76 cm /Im23 Do Q 405.04 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 404.08 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 470.32 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 536.56 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f 535.6 383.76 0.48 13.8 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 124.36 371.16 Tm -0.0007 Tc 2.6607 Tw [([)-7.7(n)-0.7(j.g)9.3(ram])-7.7( )-1990( )-1340(*! )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 356.44 368.4 42.84 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 377.8 371.16 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 351.28 368.4 5.16 13.8 re f 399.28 368.4 4.8 13.8 re f 410.2 368.4 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 437.68 371.16 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 368.4 4.68 13.8 re f 465.16 368.4 5.16 13.8 re f 475.96 368.4 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 371.16 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 368.4 5.16 13.8 re f 530.92 368.4 4.68 13.8 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 382.2 0.48 1.56 re f 75.88 383.28 103.56 0.48 re f 75.88 382.32 103.56 0.48 re f 180.4 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 383.28 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 382.32 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 383.28 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 382.32 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 383.28 57.36 0.48 re f 180.88 382.32 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 383.28 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 382.32 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 383.28 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 382.32 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 383.28 57.36 0.48 re f 239.68 382.32 57.36 0.48 re f 298 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 383.28 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 382.32 0.48 0.48 re f 298 383.28 0.48 0.48 re f 298 382.32 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 383.28 52.32 0.48 re f 298.48 382.32 52.32 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 351.28 382.2 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc q 0.48 0 0 0.12 350.8 382.2 cm /Im17 Do Q 350.8 383.28 1.44 0.48 re f 350.8 382.32 1.44 0.48 re f 352.24 383.28 51.84 0.48 re f 352.24 382.32 51.84 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 352.24 382.2 51.84 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 405.04 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 383.28 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 382.32 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 383.28 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 382.32 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 383.28 64.8 0.48 re f 405.52 382.32 64.8 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 382.2 64.8 0.12 re f 470.8 382.2 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 470.32 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 470.32 383.28 1.44 0.48 re f 470.32 382.32 1.44 0.48 re f 471.76 383.28 63.84 0.48 re f 471.76 382.32 63.84 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 471.76 382.2 63.84 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 536.56 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 382.2 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 383.28 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 382.32 0.48 0.48 re f 536.56 382.32 0.48 1.44 re f 75.4 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 180.4 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 179.44 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 239.2 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 238.24 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 298 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 297.04 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.68 350.8 368.5201 cm /Im24 Do Q 405.04 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 404.08 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 470.32 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 536.56 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f 535.6 368.52 0.48 13.68 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 97 355.68 Tm ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD 0.0056 Tc -0.0056 Tw [( [n)5.6()9.4(.)5.6(i.)5.6(g)15.6(r)8.6(a)9.4(m)3.4(]] )]TJ 8.44 0.13 TD 4.65 Tc 0 Tw [( )230( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 356.44 354.24 42.84 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 374.8 357 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 351.28 354.24 5.16 13.8 re f 399.28 354.24 4.8 13.8 re f 351.28 352.8 52.8 1.44 re f 410.2 354.24 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 437.68 357 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 354.24 4.68 13.8 re f 465.16 354.24 5.16 13.8 re f 405.52 352.8 64.8 1.44 re f 475.96 354.24 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 357 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 354.24 5.16 13.8 re f 530.92 354.24 4.68 13.8 re f 470.8 352.8 64.8 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 368.04 104.04 0.48 re f 180.4 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 368.04 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 368.04 57.36 0.48 re f 298 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 368.04 105.6 0.48 re f 405.04 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 368.04 130.08 0.48 re f 536.56 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 368.04 0.48 0.48 re f 75.4 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 180.4 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 179.44 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 239.2 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 238.24 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 298 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 297.04 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f q 0.48 0 0 15.36 350.8 352.6801 cm /Im25 Do Q 405.04 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 404.08 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 470.32 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 536.56 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f 535.6 352.68 0.48 15.36 re f BT 12 0 0 12 174.64 341.16 Tm 2.66 Tc [( )-1990( )-1760( )-1540( )-2080( )-2570( )]TJ ET 75.28 352.2 275.4 0.48 re f 350.8 352.2 119.4 0.48 re f 470.32 352.2 66.72 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 81.04 326.88 Tm 0.0014 Tc -0.0014 Tw [(/mua)5.2(b)1.4(e)5.2(t/ )4.4(t)-0.8(a)5.2(l)-0.8(k)4.4( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 8.9 0 TD 0.0011 Tc 1.0889 Tw [(*M)4.9(/Low)-6.7( *M)4.9(/M)4.9(id )-190(*M)4.9(/Hi )-50(*Hiat)4.1(u)-2.7(s )60(*M)4.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )-230(*P)11.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )]TJ ET 75.4 337.92 461.64 0.48 re f 75.4 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 180.4 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 179.44 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 239.2 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 238.24 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 298 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 297.04 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.8 350.8 324.12 cm /Im26 Do Q 405.04 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 404.08 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 470.32 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 536.56 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f 535.6 324.12 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 98.92 310.2 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [( [)-7.2(m)-2.4(.a.bet])-7.2( )]TJ 8.28 0.13 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 244.36 308.76 48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 268.36 311.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 239.68 308.76 4.68 13.8 re f 292.36 308.76 4.68 13.8 re f 239.68 307.32 57.36 1.44 re f 303.16 308.76 42.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 324.4 311.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 298.48 308.76 4.68 13.8 re f 345.64 308.76 5.16 13.8 re f 298.48 307.32 52.32 1.44 re f 356.44 308.76 42.84 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 374.8 311.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 351.28 308.76 5.16 13.8 re f 399.28 308.76 4.8 13.8 re f 351.28 307.32 52.8 1.44 re f 410.2 308.76 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 437.68 311.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 308.76 4.68 13.8 re f 465.16 308.76 5.16 13.8 re f 405.52 307.32 64.8 1.44 re f 475.96 308.76 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 311.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 308.76 5.16 13.8 re f 530.92 308.76 4.68 13.8 re f 470.8 307.32 64.8 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 322.56 0.48 1.56 re f 75.88 323.64 103.56 0.48 re f 75.88 322.68 103.56 0.48 re f 180.4 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 323.64 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 322.68 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 323.64 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 322.68 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 323.64 57.36 0.48 re f 180.88 322.68 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 323.64 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 322.68 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 323.64 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 322.68 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 323.64 57.36 0.48 re f 239.68 322.68 57.36 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 239.68 322.56 57.36 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 298 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 323.64 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 322.68 0.48 0.48 re f 298 323.64 0.48 0.48 re f 298 322.68 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 323.64 52.32 0.48 re f 298.48 322.68 52.32 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 298.48 322.56 52.32 0.12 re f 351.28 322.56 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc q 0.48 0 0 0.12 350.8 322.56 cm /Im13 Do Q 350.8 323.64 1.44 0.48 re f 350.8 322.68 1.44 0.48 re f 352.24 323.64 51.84 0.48 re f 352.24 322.68 51.84 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 352.24 322.56 51.84 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 405.04 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 323.64 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 322.68 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 323.64 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 322.68 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 323.64 64.8 0.48 re f 405.52 322.68 64.8 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 322.56 64.8 0.12 re f 470.8 322.56 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 470.32 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 470.32 323.64 1.44 0.48 re f 470.32 322.68 1.44 0.48 re f 471.76 323.64 63.84 0.48 re f 471.76 322.68 63.84 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 471.76 322.56 63.84 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 536.56 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 322.56 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 323.64 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 322.68 0.48 0.48 re f 536.56 322.68 0.48 1.44 re f 75.4 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 180.4 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 179.44 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 239.2 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 238.24 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 298 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 297.04 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f q 0.48 0 0 15.24 350.8 307.32 cm /Im27 Do Q 405.04 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 404.08 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 470.32 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 536.56 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f 535.6 307.32 0.48 15.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 128.2 295.44 Tm 0.0046 Tc [([m)4.6(a)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.06 0.02 TD 0 Tc (')Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0001 Tc [(.bet])-6.9( )]TJ 4.3 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 244.36 293.04 48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 268.36 295.8 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 239.68 293.04 4.68 13.8 re f 292.36 293.04 4.68 13.8 re f 239.68 290.64 57.36 2.4 re f 303.16 293.04 42.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 324.4 295.8 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 298.48 293.04 4.68 13.8 re f 345.64 293.04 5.16 13.8 re f 298.48 290.64 52.32 2.4 re f 356.44 293.04 42.84 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 377.8 295.8 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 351.28 293.04 5.16 13.8 re f 399.28 293.04 4.8 13.8 re f 351.28 290.64 52.8 2.4 re f 410.2 293.04 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 437.68 295.8 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 293.04 4.68 13.8 re f 465.16 293.04 5.16 13.8 re f 405.52 290.64 64.8 2.4 re f 475.96 293.04 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 295.8 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 293.04 5.16 13.8 re f 530.92 293.04 4.68 13.8 re f 470.8 290.64 64.8 2.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 306.84 104.04 0.48 re f 180.4 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 306.84 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 306.84 57.36 0.48 re f 298 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 306.84 105.6 0.48 re f 405.04 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 306.84 130.08 0.48 re f 536.56 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 306.84 0.48 0.48 re f 75.4 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 180.4 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 179.44 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 239.2 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 238.24 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 298 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 297.04 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f q 0.48 0 0 16.2 350.8 290.64 cm /Im28 Do Q 405.04 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 404.08 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 470.32 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 536.56 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f 535.6 290.64 0.48 16.2 re f BT 12 0 0 12 174.64 279.1201 Tm 2.66 Tc [( )-1990( )-1760( )-1540( )-2080( )-2570( )]TJ ET 75.28 290.16 394.92 0.48 re f 470.32 290.16 66.72 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 81.04 264.72 Tm -0.001 Tc 0.001 Tw (/barde/ water jub )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 8.9 0 TD 0.0011 Tc 1.0889 Tw [(*M)4.9(/Low)-6.7( *M)4.9(/M)4.9(id )-190(*M)4.9(/Hi )-50(*Hiat)4.1(u)-2.7(s )60(*M)4.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )-230(*P)11.9(/Rhot)4.1(.)1.1( )]TJ ET 75.28 275.76 461.76 0.48 re f 75.4 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 180.4 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 179.44 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 239.2 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 238.24 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 298 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 297.04 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f q 0.48 0 0 13.8 350.8 261.9601 cm /Im29 Do Q 405.04 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 404.08 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 470.32 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 536.56 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f 535.6 261.96 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 101.68 248.0401 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw [( [)-7.8(b)-0.8(r.de])-7.8( )]TJ 8.05 0.13 TD 4.65 Tc 0 Tw [( )230( )450( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 410.2 246.6 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 434.68 249.36 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 246.6 4.68 13.8 re f 465.16 246.6 5.16 13.8 re f 405.52 245.16 64.8 1.44 re f 475.96 246.6 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 249.36 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 246.6 5.16 13.8 re f 530.92 246.6 4.68 13.8 re f 470.8 245.16 64.8 1.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 260.4 0.48 1.56 re f 75.88 261.48 103.56 0.48 re f 75.88 260.52 103.56 0.48 re f 180.4 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 179.44 261.48 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 260.52 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 261.48 0.48 0.48 re f 180.4 260.52 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 261.48 57.36 0.48 re f 180.88 260.52 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 238.24 261.48 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 260.52 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 261.48 0.48 0.48 re f 239.2 260.52 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 261.48 57.36 0.48 re f 239.68 260.52 57.36 0.48 re f 298 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 297.04 261.48 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 260.52 0.48 0.48 re f 298 261.48 0.48 0.48 re f 298 260.52 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 261.48 52.32 0.48 re f 298.48 260.52 52.32 0.48 re f q 0.48 0 0 0.12 350.8 260.4001 cm /Im13 Do Q 350.8 261.48 1.44 0.48 re f 350.8 260.52 1.44 0.48 re f 352.24 261.48 51.84 0.48 re f 352.24 260.52 51.84 0.48 re f 405.04 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 404.08 261.48 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 260.52 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 261.48 0.48 0.48 re f 405.04 260.52 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 261.48 64.8 0.48 re f 405.52 260.52 64.8 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 260.4 64.8 0.12 re f 470.8 260.4 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 470.32 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 470.32 261.48 1.44 0.48 re f 470.32 260.52 1.44 0.48 re f 471.76 261.48 63.84 0.48 re f 471.76 260.52 63.84 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 471.76 260.4 63.84 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 536.56 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 260.4 0.48 0.12 re f 535.6 261.48 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 260.52 0.48 0.48 re f 536.56 260.52 0.48 1.44 re f 75.4 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 180.4 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 179.44 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 239.2 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 238.24 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 298 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 297.04 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f q 0.48 0 0 15.24 350.8 245.16 cm /Im30 Do Q 405.04 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 404.08 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 470.32 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 536.56 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f 535.6 245.16 0.48 15.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 133.96 233.28 Tm 0.007 Tc [([b)7()10.8(.)7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.86 0.02 TD 0 Tc (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0013 Tc [(.de])-8.3( )]TJ 4.44 0.03 TD -0.0015 Tc 4.6515 Tw [( )230( )860(*! )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 410.2 230.88 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 437.68 233.64 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 405.52 231 4.68 13.68 re f 465.16 231 5.16 13.68 re f 405.52 228.48 64.8 2.52 re f 475.96 230.88 54.96 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 503.4399 233.64 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 470.8 231 5.16 13.68 re f 530.92 231 4.68 13.68 re f 470.8 228.48 64.8 2.52 re f 0 0 0 sc 75.4 244.68 104.04 0.48 re f 180.4 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 179.44 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 180.88 244.68 57.36 0.48 re f 239.2 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 238.24 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 239.68 244.68 57.36 0.48 re f 298 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 297.04 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 298.48 244.68 105.6 0.48 re f 405.04 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 404.08 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 405.52 244.68 130.08 0.48 re f 536.56 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 535.6 244.68 0.48 0.48 re f 75.4 228 0.48 16.68 re f 75.88 228 103.56 0.48 re f 180.4 228.48 0.48 16.2 re f 179.44 228 0.48 16.68 re f 179.92 228 58.32 0.48 re f 239.2 228.48 0.48 16.2 re f 238.24 228 0.48 16.68 re f 238.72 228 58.32 0.48 re f 298 228.48 0.48 16.2 re f 297.04 228 0.48 16.68 re f 297.52 228 53.28 0.48 re f q 0.48 0 0 16.2 350.8 228.4801 cm /Im31 Do Q 350.8 228 53.28 0.48 re f 405.04 228.48 0.48 16.2 re f 404.08 228 0.48 16.68 re f 404.56 228 65.76 0.48 re f 470.32 228 0.48 16.68 re f 470.8 228 64.8 0.48 re f 536.56 228.48 0.48 16.2 re f 535.6 228.48 0.48 16.2 re f 535.6 228 1.44 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 216.9601 Tm ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.0407 Tw [(As illustrated above, a form with a hiatus involving)9.3( /i/ has two acceptable surface forms. )10(Under )]TJ T* 0.2307 Tw [(ranking)9.3( 1, where *Hiatus outranks *M/Hig)9.3(h, the underly)29.3(i)-2.9(ng)9.3( /i/ surfaces as a g)9.3(lide. )10(Under )]TJ T* 0.2707 Tw [(ranking)9.3( )-10(2, the hiatus is tolerated in order to avoid parsing)9.3( a vowel as a sy)29.3(llable marg)9.3(in. )270( )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0603 Tw [(However, for other ty)29.7(pes of potential hiatus string)9.7(s, such as those involving)9.7( non-/i/ vowels )10(only)29.7( )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.1308 Tw [(\(cf. )-10([)-7.8(m)-3(abet])-7.8(\) )-10(or those with a rhotic \(cf. [)-7.8(b)-0.8(rde])-7.8(\))2.2(, this variability)29.2( in ranking)9.2( does not produce )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.1706 Tw [(optional )-10(surface )-10(forms. )-10( I)22.4(n)-0.6(stead, non-[)-7.6(i)-2.8(])-7.6( vocalic hiatus is \()]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 24.71 0.0245 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.1702 Tw [(ceteris paribus)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 8.04 0 0 8.04 442.24 139.7233 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (7)Tj 12 0 0 12 446.3199 134.16 Tm -0.0021 Tc 0.1721 Tw [(\) t)-4.3(o)-2.1(l)-4.3(e)1.8(rat)-4.3(e)1.7(d because )]TJ -31.19 -2.08 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 72.04 111.96 144 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 216.04 109.2 Tm ( )Tj 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 101.7985 Tm (7)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 75.28 97.1568 Tm 0.001 Tc 0.0141 Tw [( It sh)7(o)-5(u)7(ld)-5( b)-5(e)-0.9( n)7(o)-5(ted)-5(,)-2( h)7(o)-5(w)24.4(e)-0.9(v)7(e)-0.9(r, th)7(at th)7(ere are sev)7(e)-0.9(ral o)-5(t)1.7(h)7(e)-0.9(r strateg)7(i)1.7(es f)8.7(o)-5(r av)7(o)-5(i)1.7(d)-5(i)1.7(n)7(g)7( h)7(i)1.7(atu)7(s)4.6( th)7(at are n)7(o)-5(t d)-5(i)1.7(rectly)19.1( related)-5( )12.1(to)-5( )]TJ -0.3253 -1.1446 TD 0.0025 Tc 0.133 Tw [(th)8.5(e pres)6.1(en)8.5(t dis)6.1(c)0.6(u)8.5(s)6.1(s)6.1(i)3.2(on)8.5(. A)13.8(ll s)6.1(u)8.5(ch)8.5( proces)6.1(s)6.1(e)0.6(s)6.1( are option)8.5(a)0.6(l, an)8.5(d apply)20.6( on)8.5(ly)20.6( to certain)8.5( ty)20.6(pes)6.1( )12(of)10.2( )12(h)8.5(i)3.2(atu)8.5(s)6.1(. )12( )12(For )12(ex)8.5(am)21.3(ple, )]TJ 0 -1.1566 TD 0.0007 Tc 0.0264 Tw [(certain)6.7( )-12.1(ty)18.8(p)-5.3(e)-1.2(s )-12.1(o)-5.3(f)8.4( )-12.1(h)6.7(i)1.4(atu)6.7(s)4.3( )-12.1(are )-12.1(su)6.7(b)-5.3(j)-10.6(ect )-12.1(to)-5.3( )-12.1(o)-5.3(p)-5.3(tio)-5.3(n)6.7(a)-1.2(l )-12.1(g)6.7(lid)-5.3(e in)6.7(sertio)-5.3(n)6.7( \(ex)6.7(:)1.4( /o)-5.3(e/ > [o)-5.3(j)-10.6(e)-1.2(], /ia/ > [ij)-10.6(a)-1.2(]\), w)24.1(h)6.7(ile o)-5.3(t)1.4(h)6.7(e)-1.2(rs are su)6.7(b)-5.3(j)-10.6(ect to)-5.3( )]TJ ET endstream endobj 92 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB ] /Font << /F2 68 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /XObject << /Im12 93 0 R /Im13 94 0 R /Im14 95 0 R /Im15 96 0 R /Im16 97 0 R /Im17 98 0 R /Im18 99 0 R /Im19 100 0 R /Im20 101 0 R /Im21 102 0 R /Im22 103 0 R /Im23 104 0 R /Im24 105 0 R /Im25 106 0 R /Im26 107 0 R /Im27 108 0 R /Im28 109 0 R /Im29 110 0 R /Im30 111 0 R /Im31 112 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 114 0 obj << /Length 8307 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8650(9 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD 0.0009 Tc 0.1891 Tw [(both *M/L)21.7(ow a)4.7(nd *M/Mid a)4.7(l)-1.3(wa)4.7(y)30.9(s)0.1( outr)3.9(a)4.7(nk *Hia)4.7(tus. Simila)4.7(r)3.9(l)-1.3(y)30.9(,)0.9( r)3.9(hotic)4.7( hia)4.7(t)-1.3(us is )10(not )10(tole)4.7(r)3.9(a)4.7(te)4.7(d )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0011 Tc 0.0011 Tw [(because *Hi)-3.3(a)2.7(t)-3.3(u)-1.1(s al)-3.3(way)28.9(s)-1.9( out)-3.3(ranks *M/)-3.3(R)-4.1(hot)-3.3(i)-3.3(c)2.7(. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.0003 Tc 0.0697 Tw [(Summary)30.3( of Dihovo Sy)30.3(llabicity)]TJ ET 72.04 665.88 155.16 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 227.2 667.56 Tm 0.0696 Tw [(: I)23.4(n)0.4( summary)30.4(, althoug)10.4(h it is possible to simply)30.4( list the )10(possible )]TJ -12.93 -1.15 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.0203 Tw [(sy)29.7(llable )-10(peaks )-10(of )-10(Dihovo \(i.e., /i,u,e,o,a,r/\), this does not g)9.7(i)-2.5(ve a full picture of Dihovo sy)29.7(llabicity)29.7(. )20( )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.1705 Tw [(I)22.5(n)-0.5(stead, it is more accurate to note that /u,e,o,a/ are oblig)9.5(atory)29.5( sy)29.5(llable peaks \(sy)29.5(llabic in )10(all )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.2589 Tw [(c)4.9(onte)4.9(x)-8.9(ts\))4.1(,)1.1( )-10(a)4.9(nd )-10(tha)4.9(t)-1.1( /i/ a)4.9(nd /r)4.1(/ a)4.9(r)4.1(e)4.9( optiona)4.9(l sy)31.1(lla)4.9(ble)4.9( pe)4.9(a)4.9(k)1.1(s \()4.1(s)0.3(y)31.1(lla)4.9(bic)4.9( in some)4.9( c)4.9(onte)4.9(x)-8.9(ts only)31.1(\))4.1(. )260( )]TJ T* 0.0012 Tc 0.0588 Tw [(F)7.4(u)1.2(r)4.2(t)-1(he)5(r)4.2(m)-1(or)4.2(e)5(,)1.2( )-10(it )-10(must )-10(a)5(dditiona)5(lly)31.2( )-10(be)5( )-10(note)5(d)1.2( )-10(tha)5(t)-1( )-10(the)5( optiona)5(l sy)31.2(lla)5(ble)5( pe)5(a)5(k)1.2( /i/ is mor)4.2(e)5( r)4.2(e)5(sista)5.1(n)1.2(t to )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.1907 Tw [(being)9.3( parsed as a sy)29.3(llable marg)9.3(in than the less sonorous /r/ is. )10(This )10(state )10(of )10(affairs )10(can )10(be )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.1704 Tw [(summariz)-6.6(e)3.4(d )-10(by)29.6( the following)9.6( table, which represents the minimum sonority)29.6( requirements for )]TJ T* 0.0004 Tw [(sy)29.6(llabicity)29.6( under different contex)-10.4(ts in Dihovo: )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* [(\(11\) Dihovo Sonority Requirem)13(ents on Syllabicity \(sum)13(m)13(a)0(ry\))]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 26.63 -0.02 TD ( )Tj -26.63 -1.13 TD ( )Tj /TT12 1 Tf 1.95 -1.19 TD 0.0007 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(A segm)-11.5(ent that is )-7020(m)-11.5(u)-3.1(st be )]TJ ET 89.8 526.32 455.88 0.48 re f 89.8 512.52 0.48 13.8 re f 274.36 512.52 0.48 13.8 re f 454.36 512.52 0.48 13.8 re f 545.2 512.52 0.48 13.8 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 131.68 501 Tm 0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(not in hiatus position )-5750(at least as sonorous as /r/ )]TJ ET 89.8 512.04 0.48 0.48 re f 274.36 512.04 0.48 0.48 re f 454.36 512.04 0.48 0.48 re f 545.2 512.04 0.48 0.48 re f 89.8 498.24 0.48 13.8 re f 274.36 498.24 0.48 13.8 re f 454.36 498.24 0.48 13.8 re f 545.2 498.24 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 112.6 486.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw [(in hiatus position \(ranking)10( 2\) )-4190(at least as sonorous as /i/ )]TJ ET 89.8 497.76 0.48 0.48 re f 274.36 497.76 0.48 0.48 re f 454.36 497.76 0.48 0.48 re f 545.2 497.76 0.48 0.48 re f 89.8 483.96 0.48 13.8 re f 274.36 483.96 0.48 13.8 re f 454.36 483.96 0.48 13.8 re f 545.2 483.96 0.48 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 112.6 472.44 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(in hiatus position \(ranking)9.9( 1\) )-3740(at least as sonorous as /e,o/ )]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 28.95 3.57 TD (to be syllabic. )Tj ET 89.8 483.48 0.48 0.48 re f 274.36 483.48 0.48 0.48 re f 454.36 483.48 0.48 0.48 re f 545.2 483.48 0.48 0.48 re f 89.8 469.08 0.48 14.4 re f 90.28 469.08 184.08 0.48 re f 274.36 469.08 0.48 14.4 re f 274.84 469.08 179.52 0.48 re f 454.36 469.08 0.48 14.4 re f 454.84 469.08 90.36 0.48 re f 545.2 469.08 0.48 14.4 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 458.04 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.1404 Tw [(This )-10(tripartite )-10(sonority)29.6( )-10(cutoff )-10(for )-10(sy)29.6(llabicity)29.6( is easily)29.6( derived under the prominence alig)9.6(nment )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.3607 Tw [(approach )-10(by)29.3( allowing)9.3( three different points at which some constraint, specifically)29.3( either )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0305 Tw [(*Complex)-10.5( or *Hiatus, can crucially)29.5( dominate some subset of either the *M/X or *P/X constraint )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.1089 Tw [(f)4.1(a)4.9(milie)4.9(s. The)4.9( f)4.1(a)4.9(c)4.9(t)-1.1( tha)4.9(t)-1.1( *Comple)4.9(x)-8.9( domina)4.9(t)-1.1(e)4.9(s)0.3( the)4.9( subse)4.9(t)-1.1( of)4.1( *P/X c)4.9(onstr)4.1(a)4.9(i)-1.1(nts f)4.1(r)4.1(o)1.1(m *P/Rhotic)4.9( )10(to )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0505 Tw [(*P/L)20.3(ow accounts for the fact that the seg)9.5(m)-2.7(ents /r/ throug)9.5(h /a/ )10(constitute )10(the )10(g)9.5(e)3.3(neral )10(\(non-hiatus\) )]TJ T* 0.0008 Tc 0.2492 Tw [(se)4.6(t of)3.8( sy)30.8(lla)4.6(bic)4.6( se)4.6(g)10.8(m)-1.4(e)4.6(n)0.8(ts. The)4.6( f)3.8(a)4.6(c)4.6(t)-1.4( tha)4.6(t)-1.4( *Hia)4.6(tus domina)4.7(t)-1.4(e)4.6(s)0( the)4.6( subse)4.6(t)-1.4( of)3.8( *M/X )10(c)4.6(onstr)3.8(a)4.6(i)-1.4(nts )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.3804 Tw [(beg)9.6(i)-2.6(nning)9.6( with *M/Rhotic and ending)9.6( with *M/Obstruent )10(accounts )10(for )10(the )10(fact )10(that )10(no )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0602 Tw [(consonant, rhotic to obstruent, can be sy)29.8(llabic in hiatus position. F)6(i)-2.4(nally)29.8(, the fact that *M/Hig)9.8(h )]TJ T* 0.0202 Tw [(is )-10(optionally)29.8( )-10(included )-10(in )-10(the )-10(subset of *M/X constraints crucially)29.8( dominated by)29.8( *Hiatus accounts )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0403 Tw [(for )-10(the )-10(option )-10(of )-10(having)9.7( )-10(an even more string)9.7(ent sonority)29.7( cutoff in hiatus sequences involving)9.7( /i/. )40( )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0208 Tw [(The )-10(fact )-10(that )-10(these different sonority)29.2( cutoffs are specific to various contex)-10.8(ts \(like hiatus position\) )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.0489 Tw [(de)4.9(r)4.1(i)-1.1(ve)4.9(s f)4.1(r)4.1(o)1.1(m the)4.9( f)4.1(a)4.9(c)4.9(t)-1.1( tha)4.9(t)-1.1( the)4.9( inte)4.9(r)4.1(l)-1.1(e)4.9(a)4.9(v)1.1(e)4.9(d)1.1( c)4.9(onstr)4.1(a)4.9(i)-1.1(nts only)31.1( a)4.9(pply)31.1( in )10(c)4.9(e)4.9(r)4.1(ta)4.9(in )10(c)4.9(onte)4.9(x)-8.9(ts: )10( )10(*Hia)4.9(tus )10(c)4.9(a)4.9(n)1.1( )]TJ T* 0.0012 Tc 0.0488 Tw [(only)31.2( )-10(be)5( )-10(a)5(c)5(tive)5( )-10(in de)5(te)5(r)4.2(mining)11.2( sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5(ity)31.2( in a)5( pote)5(n)1.2(tia)5(l hia)5(t)-1(us str)4.2(i)-1(ng)11.2(; f)4.2(o)1.2(r)4.2( e)5(x)-8.8(a)5(m)-1(ple)5(.)1.2( This situa)5(tion )]TJ T* 0.0014 Tc 0.0386 Tw [(is )-10(summa)5.2(r)4.4(i)-0.8(ze)5.2(d )-10(in the)5.2( f)4.4(o)1.4(llowing)11.4( ta)5.2(ble)5.2(.)1.4( Constr)4.4(a)5.2(i)-0.8(nts tha)5.2(t)-0.8( a)5.2(r)4.4(e)5.2( inte)5.2(r)4.4(l)-0.8(e)5.2(a)5.2(v)1.4(e)5.2(d)1.4( into a)5.2( c)5.2(onstr)4.4(a)5.2(i)-0.8(nt f)4.4(a)5.2(mily)31.4( to )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0009 Tw (produce a cutoff point are shown in bold. )Tj T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -11.45 TD ( )Tj 31.75 0 TD ( )Tj ET 72.04 102.6 468 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 540.0399 99.8401 Tm ( )Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 72.04 87.5568 Tm 0.0026 Tc 0.0245 Tw [(option)8.6(a)0.7(l coales)6.2(cen)8.6(ce \([oa] > [o)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 12.5542 0.0241 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.253 -0.0241 TD 0.0023 Tc 0.0248 Tw [(], /ea/ > [e)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 4.2169 0.0241 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.253 -0.0241 TD 0.002 Tc 0.0251 Tw [(]\). 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The)4.7( mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7(ity)30.9( of)3.9( va)4.7(r)3.9(i)-1.3(ous )10(se)4.7(g)10.9(m)-1.3(e)4.7(n)0.9(ts )10(c)4.7(a)4.7(n)0.9( )]TJ T* -0.0015 Tc 0.1115 Tw [(be i)-3.7(nvest)-3.7(i)-3.7(g)8.5(at)-3.7(ed vi)-3.7(a ex)-11.5(am)-3.7(i)-3.7(n)-1.5(at)-3.7(i)-3.7(on of st)-3.7(ress pl)-3.7(acem)-3.7(ent)-3.7(:)-3.7( I)21.5(n)-1.5( t)-3.7(h)-1.5(i)-3.7(s)-2.3( l)-3.7(a)2.3(ng)8.5(uag)8.5(e)2.3(, t)-3.7(h)-1.5(e l)-3.7(o)-1.5(cat)-3.7(i)-3.7(on of st)-3.7(ress )10(i)-3.7(s)-2.3( )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.0891 Tw [(de)4.7(te)4.7(r)3.9(mine)4.7(d)0.9( in a)4.7( mor)3.9(a)4.7(-)3.9(c)4.7(ounting)10.9( f)3.9(a)4.7(shion in whic)4.7(h str)3.9(e)4.7(ss f)3.9(a)4.7(lls )10(on )10(the)4.7( )10(sy)30.9(lla)4.7(ble)4.8( )10(c)4.7(onta)4.7(i)-1.3(ning)10.9( )10(the)4.7( )10(thir)3.9(d )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0106 Tw [(mora )-10(from )-10(the )-10(end )-10(of the word \(Crosswhite 2001\). As illustrated below, all sy)29.4(llabic elements are )]TJ T* -0.0017 Tc 0.0017 Tw [(m)-3.9(o)-1.7(rai)-3.9(c)2.1(, as are coda g)8.3(l)-3.9(i)-3.9(d)-1.7(es. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -15.36 TD ( )Tj ET 72.04 123.48 144 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 216.04 120.72 Tm ( )Tj 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 113.3185 Tm (8)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 75.28 108.6768 Tm 0.0007 Tc 0.0626 Tw [( Recall th)6.7(at [w)24.1(] d)-5.3(o)-5.3(e)-1.2(s n)6.7(o)-5.3(t o)-5.3(ccu)6.7(r in)6.7( g)6.7(e)-1.2(n)6.7(e)-1.2(ral in)6.7( Dih)6.7(o)-5.3(v)6.7(o)-5.3(, o)-5.3(r)-3.6( in)6.7( m)19.5(o)-5.3(st o)-5.3(t)1.4(h)6.7(e)-1.2(r d)-5.3(i)1.4(alects o)-5.3(f)8.4( Maced)-5.3(o)-5.3(n)6.7(ian)6.7(.)-2.3( A)12(s)4.3( n)6.7(o)-5.3(ted)-5.3( ab)-5.3(o)-5.3(v)6.7(e, )12.1(if)8.4( )]TJ -0.3253 -1.1566 TD 0.0002 Tc 0.0992 Tw [(w)23.6(e)-1.7( )-12(assu)6.2(m)19(e)-1.7(, f)7.9(o)-5.8(llo)-5.8(w)23.6(i)0.9(n)6.2(g)6.2( stan)6.2(d)-5.8(a)-1.7(rd)-5.8( Op)-5.8(tim)19(ality)18.3(-)7.9(T)-15.5(h)6.2(e)-1.7(o)-5.8(r)-4.1(etic p)-5.8(r)-4.1(actice, th)6.2(at th)6.2(is asp)-5.8(ect o)-5.8(f)7.9( th)6.2(e Dih)6.2(o)-5.8(v)6.2(o)-5.8( p)-5.8(h)6.2(o)-5.8(n)6.2(em)19(e in)6.2(v)6.2(e)-1.7(n)6.2(t)0.9(o)-5.8(r)-4.1(y)18.3( is )]TJ 0 -1.1446 TD 0.0023 Tc 0.1332 Tw [(du)8.3(e to an)8.3( u)8.3(n)8.3(dom)21.1(in)8.3(ated con)8.3(s)5.9(train)8.3(t)3( *)20.4(w)25.7(, w)25.7(e)0.4( do n)8.3(o)-3.7(t n)8.3(eed a s)5.9(e)0.4(parate accou)8.3(n)8.3(t)3( of)10( w)25.7(h)8.3(y)20.4( u)8.3(n)8.3(d)-3.7(erly)20.4(in)8.3(g)8.3( )12(/u)8.3(/ )12(is)5.9( )12(n)8.3(o)-3.7(t )12(s)5.9(u)8.3(bj)-9(ect )12(to )]TJ 0 -1.1566 TD 0.0004 Tc 0.0026 Tw [(o)-5.6(p)-5.6(tio)-5.6(n)6.4(a)-1.5(l g)6.4(lid)-5.6(e f)8.1(o)-5.6(rm)19.2(atio)-5.6(n)6.4(.)-2.6( )]TJ ET endstream endobj 118 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 119 0 obj << /Length 9479 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8150(11 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 55.85 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(\(13\) Moraic Segm)12.8(ents in Dihovo As Indicated By Stress P)10.6(l)-2.4(acem)12.8(ent)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 28.5 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -28.5 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 4 -1.15 TD -0.0017 Tc 0.0017 Tw [(a. Al)-3.9(l)-3.9( S)-5.5(y)28.3(l)-3.9(l)-3.9(a)2.1(bl)-3.9(e P)-5.5(eaks Are Morai)-3.9(c)]TJ ET 120.04 679.68 161.04 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 281.08 681.36 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -13.42 -1.15 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw [(z)-7(oral )-4000(he ploug)9.2(hed )-3390(iz)-7(rala )-3160(she ploug)9.2(hed )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0025 Tc 0 Tw (prfr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.93 0.02 TD 0 Tc (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0022 Tc (li )Tj 4.6 0.03 TD -0.002 Tc 0.002 Tw [(t)-4.2(hrow over \(perf.\) )]TJ 9.2 -0.03 TD -0.0025 Tc 0 Tw (prefr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.93 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc ("#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0 Tc (l)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.28 0.02 TD (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD -0.0013 Tc (uva )Tj 3.68 0.03 TD -0.0011 Tc 0.0011 Tw (throw over \(imp.\) )Tj -21.86 -1.38 TD 0 Tw (bakr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 1.77 0.02 TD (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0003 Tc (danik )Tj 4.76 0.03 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.0009 Tw [(maiz)-7.1(e)2.9( porridg)9.1(e )]TJ 9.2 -0.03 TD 0.0003 Tc 0 Tw (klukdr)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 3.11 0.02 TD 0 Tc (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0002 Tc (vets )Tj 3.02 0.03 TD -0.002 Tc (woodpecker )Tj -21.86 -1.36 TD 6.28 Tc [( )-2670( )400( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0 Tc (b. 2)Tj 8.04 0 0 8.04 141.04 613.0032 Tm 0.0075 Tc (nd)Tj 12 0 0 12 149.2 607.44 Tm -0.001 Tc 0.001 Tw [( Half of L)19.8(ong)9( Vowels Are Moraic)]TJ ET 120.04 605.76 192.36 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 312.4 607.44 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -16.03 -1.18 TD -0.0036 Tc [(arm)-5.8(i)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.27 0.02 TD 0 Tc (\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.25 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 4.01 0.03 TD -0.0016 Tc [(t)-3.8(hi)-3.8(eves )]TJ 9.2 -0.03 TD -0.0036 Tc [(aram)-5.8()]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.27 0.02 TD 0 Tc (\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.25 -0.02 TD 0.0022 Tc [(te)6( )]TJ 3.61 0.03 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw (the thieves )Tj -21.86 -1.38 TD -0.01 Tc 0 Tw [(go)-10(l)-12.2()-10(gl)-12.2(a)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.98 0.02 TD 0 Tc (\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.25 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 3.3 0.03 TD -0.0024 Tc 0.0024 Tw (bareheaded \(f.\) )Tj 9.2 -0.03 TD -0.0003 Tc 0 Tw (krast)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.38 0.02 TD 0 Tc (\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.25 -0.02 TD 0.0022 Tc [(ta)6( )]TJ 3.5 0.03 TD -0.0021 Tc 0.0021 Tw [(t)-4.3(he crust)-4.3(y)27.9( \(f.\) )]TJ -21.86 -1.35 TD 6.28 Tc 0 Tw [( )-2670( )400( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw (c. Coda Glides Are Moraic)Tj ET 120.04 545.76 132.36 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 252.4 547.44 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -11.03 -1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc 3.7205 Tw [(bldoj platters )-1630(bludjte )1120(the )3720(platters )]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 0 -1.16 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD -0.0012 Tc (rej )Tj 6.15 0.03 TD 0.0013 Tw (wifes brothers )Tj /TT9 1 Tf 9.2 -0.01 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0.0013 Tc [(ur)4.3()5.1(jte)5.1( )]TJ 5.75 0.03 TD -0.0012 Tc 0.0012 Tw (the wifes brothers )Tj -21.86 -1.36 TD -0.0005 Tc 3.7805 Tw [(rz)-6.7(boj looms )-2060(raz)-6.7(bjte )1120(the )3780(looms )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0024 Tc 0.0024 Tw [(g)7.6(o)-2.4(l)-4.6()-2.4(g)7.6(l)-4.6(aj)-4.6( )-3020(bareheaded \(pl)-4.6(.)-2.4(\) )-1820(g)7.6(o)-2.4(l)-4.6(o)-2.4(g)7.6(l)-4.6(j)-4.6(t)-4.6(e)1.4( )-1900(t)-4.6(he bareheaded \(pl)-4.6(.)-2.4(\) )]TJ T* 6.28 Tc 0 Tw [( )-2670( )400( )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0009 Tw (d. Other Codas Are Nonmoraic)Tj ET 120.04 460.44 153 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 273.0399 462.12 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -12.75 -1.15 TD -0.0011 Tc 1.6711 Tw [([)-8.1(f)1.9(r.mer.ki])-8.1( *[)-8.1(far.mr.ki])-8.1( )-2170( )-4210(blue )1670(jeans )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 2.0506 Tw [([)-7.6(p.jar.no])-7.6( *[)-7.6(po.jr.no])-7.6( )-2170( )-3830(best )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0011 Tc 0 Tw [([)-8.1(m)-3.3(r.z)-7.3(ul)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 3.37 0.02 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD 0.0001 Tc 1.1299 Tw [(.tsi])-6.9( *[)-6.9(mra.z)-6.1()0.1(l)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 6.79 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD 0.0013 Tc [(.tsi])-5.7( )]TJ 5.09 0.03 TD -0.003 Tc 5.883 Tw [( i)-5.2(ci)-5.2(cl)-5.2(es )]TJ -15.73 -1.35 TD -0.0009 Tc 1.7209 Tw [([)-7.9(k.pan.ka])-7.9( *[)-7.9(ko.pn.ka])-7.9( )-2170( )-4160(z)-7.1(inc )1720(troug)9.1(h )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD 0.0046 Tc 0 Tw [([m)8.4(.)4.6(g)14.6(a)8.4(.)4.6(t)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 3.27 0.02 TD 0 Tc ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD -0.0003 Tc 1.5103 Tw [(in])-7.3( *[)-7.3(ma.g)9.7(.t)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 6.65 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0.0041 Tc (in] )Tj 5.05 0.03 TD -0.002 Tc 5.882 Tw [( warehouse )]TJ -19.73 -1.35 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD 0.0011 Tc 0.1789 Tw [(As illustr)4.1(a)4.9(te)4.9(d by)31.1( the)4.9( f)4.1(o)1.1(r)4.1(m)-1.1(s in \()4.1(13a)4.9(\))4.1(,)1.1( a)4.9(ll sy)31.1(lla)4.9(ble)4.9( pe)4.9(a)4.9(k)1.1(s a)4.9(r)4.1(e)4.9( mor)4.1(a)4.9(ic)4.9(, inc)4.9(l)-1.1(uding)11.1( sy)31.1(lla)4.9(bic)4.9( /r)4.1(/. )10( )10(I)24.1(n)1.1( )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.001 Tc 0.221 Tw [(particular, note the forms [)-8(b)-1(akr)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 13.33 0.02 TD 0 Tw (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.2206 Tw [(danik])-7.6( maiz)-6.8(e)3.2( porridg)9.4(e and [)-7.6(k)-0.6(lukdr)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 15.75 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0014 Tc 0.2114 Tw [(vets])-8.4( woodpecker. I)21.6(n)-1.4( )]TJ -29.08 -1.36 TD 0.007 Tc 0 Tw [([b)7(a)10.8(k)7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.11 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.1107 Tw [(danik])-7.7(, )-10(a )-10(sy)29.3(llabic )-10(/r/ )-10(occurs )-10(in )-10(the )-10(position three moras from the end of the word and, as )]TJ -2.11 -1.32 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.2004 Tw [(ex)-10.4(pected, bears stress. Stressed /r/ is in fact not uncommon in Dihovo; and forms such as )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD 0.007 Tc 0 Tw [([b)7(a)10.8(k)7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.11 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc (#")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0013 Tc 0.0987 Tw [(da)5.1(nik] f)4.3(u)1.3(r)4.3(t)-0.9(he)5.1(r)4.3(m)-0.9(or)4.3(e)5.1( illustr)4.3(a)5.1(te)5.1( tha)5.1(t)-0.9( str)4.3(e)5.1(sse)5.1(d /r)4.3(/ is f)4.3(u)1.3(lly)31.3( pa)5.1(r)4.3(a)5.1(lle)5.1(l to a)5.1(n)1.3(y)31.3( )10(othe)5.1(r)4.3( )10(str)4.3(e)5.1(sse)5.1(d )10(sy)31.3(lla)5.1(ble)5.1( )]TJ -2.11 -1.32 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.0707 Tw [(peak )-10(in the lang)9.3(uag)9.3(e)3.1(for ex)-10.7(ample, this form is rather long)9.3(, possessing)9.3( no less than three other )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.1707 Tw [(vowels )-10(that )-10(could )-10(serve as potential resting)9.3( places for stress; the /r/ nonetheless receives the )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0304 Tw [(stress, indicating)9.6( the stressed /r/ is just as stressable as a vowel in )10(Dihovo. )10( )10(Similarly)29.6(,)-0.4( )10(the )10(form )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD 0.0004 Tc 0 Tw [([)-6.6(k)0.4(lukdr)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 3.45 0.02 TD 0 Tc (")Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD 0.0012 Tc 0.0388 Tw [(ve)5(ts] shows tha)5(t)-1( sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5( /r)4.2(/ is not only)31.2( str)4.2(e)5(ssa)5(ble)5(,)1.2( but is a)5(l)-1(so mor)4.2(a)5(ic)5( e)5.1(v)1.2(e)5(n)1.2( whe)5.1(n)1.2( sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5( )]TJ -3.45 -1.33 TD 0.001 Tc 0.119 Tw [(but unstr)4(e)4.8(sse)4.8(d. I)24(n)1( this f)4(o)1(r)4(m)-1.2(, the)4.8( sy)31(lla)4.8(bic)4.8( /r)4(/ c)4.8(r)4(uc)4.8(ia)4.8(lly)31( must be)4.8( mor)4(a)4.8(ic)4.8( in )10(or)4(de)4.8(r)4( )10(to )10(e)4.9(x)-9(pla)4.8(i)-1.2(n )10(why)31( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0708 Tw [(stress falls on the [)-7.8(o)-0.8(])-7.8( rather than the [)-7.8(u)-0.8(])-7.8(.)-0.8( The forms in \(13b\) illustrate )10(that )10(the )10(second )10(half )10(of )10(a )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0604 Tw [(long)9.6( )-10(vowel )-10(also )-10(contributes )-10(weig)9.6(ht. I)22.6(t)-2.6( should be noted, however, that Dihovo does not have an )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0105 Tw [(underly)29.5(i)-2.7(ng)9.5( contrast between long)9.5( and short vowels: S)-4.3(u)-0.5(rface long)9.5( vowels result )10(from )10(the )10(optional )]TJ T* -0.0011 Tc 0.2611 Tw [(coalescence )-10(of two adjacent underly)28.9(i)-3.3(ng)8.9( vowels across a morpheme boundary)28.9( \(e.g)8.9(. /arami-/ )]TJ T* -0.0018 Tc 0.0218 Tw [(t)-4(hi)-4(ef )-10(+ )-10(/)-4(-)1.2(i)-4(/)-4( )-10(pl)-4(.)-1.8(, )-10(cf. )-10([)-8.8(a)2(rm)-4(i)-4(a)2(])-8.8( )-10(t)-4(hi)-4(ef )-10(\(sg)8.2(.)-1.8(\)\). The form)-4(s i)-4(n)-1.8( \(13c\) show t)-4(h)-1.8(at)-4( g)8.2(l)-4(i)-4(d)-1.8(es i)-4(n)-1.8( coda posi)-4(t)-4(i)-4(on )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.1506 Tw [(also )-10(contribute )-10(weig)9.4(ht. )-10( )-10(F)5.6(o)-0.6(r )-10(ex)-10.6(ample, in the forms [)-7.6(g)9.4(olg)9.4(laj])-7.6( and [)-7.6(g)9.4(olog)9.4(ljte])-7.6(,)-0.6( the coda g)9.4(lide )]TJ T* 0.3307 Tw [(must crucially)29.3( be moraic to account for stress placement on the penultimate rather than )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.0691 Tw [(a)4.7(n)0.9(te)4.7(pe)4.7(nultima)4.7(te)4.7( sy)30.9(lla)4.7(ble)4.7(.)0.9( F)7.1(u)0.9(r)3.9(t)-1.3(he)4.7(r)3.9(m)-1.3(or)3.9(e)4.7(,)0.9( note)4.7( tha)4.7(t)-1.3( the)4.7( c)4.7(oda)4.7( g)10.9(lide)4.7(s)0.1( pr)3.9(ovide)4.7(d )10(in )10(\()3.9(13c)4.7(\))3.9( )10(do )10(not )10(r)3.9(e)4.8(sult )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0202 Tw [(from )-10(optional )-10(g)9.8(lide )-10(formation. )-10( )-10(Recall )-10(that Dihovo has an underly)29.8(i)-2.4(ng)9.8( contrast between /j/ and /i/; )]TJ ET endstream endobj 120 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 123 0 obj << /Length 11982 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(12 )-28250(W)22.9(P)0.7(LS:UR, vol 2., no. 1 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0204 Tw [(all )-10(the )-10(forms )-10(listed )-10(in )-10(\(13c\) )-10(have )-10(underly)29.6(i)-2.6(ng)9.6( /j/ that just happens to surface in coda position.)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 516.1599 714.5232 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (9)Tj 12 0 0 12 520.2399 708.96 Tm 0.02 Tc [( T)20.8(o)20( )]TJ -37.35 -1.15 TD 0.0002 Tc 0.2198 Tw [(summariz)-6(e)4( Dihovo moraic distribution up to this point: Dihovo sy)30.2(llabic /r/ )10(is )10(moraic, )10(and )]TJ T* -0.0019 Tc 0.1819 Tw [(furt)-4.1(herm)-4.1(ore, )-10(heavy)28.1( )-10(\(bi)-4.1(m)-4.1(o)-1.9(rai)-4.1(c)1.9(\) )-10(sy)28.1(l)-4.1(l)-4.1(a)1.9(bl)-4.1(es )-10(are )-10(al)-4.1(l)-4.1(o)-1.9(wed. )-10( However, as i)-4.1(ndi)-4.1(cat)-4.1(ed by)28.1( t)-4.1(h)-1.9(e form)-4.1(s i)-4.1(n)-1.9( )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0406 Tw [(\(13d\), )-10(the )-10(second )-10(mora )-10(position )-10(of a heavy)29.4( sy)29.4(llable is under a more string)9.4(ent sonority)29.4( restriction )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0704 Tw [(than )-10(the )-10(first )-10(mora )-10(position is. As illustrated in \(13d\), non-vocalic seg)9.6(m)-2.6(ents that occur in coda )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.2005 Tw [(position )-10(are )-10(not )-10(moraic. )-10( )-10(I)22.5(n)-0.5( particular, coda /r/ does not contribute to sy)29.5(llable weig)9.5(ht. F)5.6(o)-0.5(r )]TJ T* 0.0016 Tc 0.0184 Tw [(e)5.4(x)-8.4(a)5.4(m)-0.6(ple)5.4(,)1.6( )-10(in )-10(a)5.4( f)4.6(o)1.6(r)4.6(m)-0.6( like)5.4( [f)4.6()5.4(r)4.6(me)5.4(r)4.6(k)1.6(i] )4.6(b)1.6(lue)5.4( je)5.5(a)5.4(n)1.6(s)4.6(, str)4.6(e)5.4(ss f)4.6(a)5.4(lls on the)5.4( thir)4.6(d )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 28.67 0.0245 TD -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw [(vow)-4.9(e)1.9(l)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 2.33 -0.0245 TD 0.0008 Tc 0.0192 Tw [( f)3.8(r)3.8(o)0.8(m the)4.6( e)4.6(nd of)3.8( the)4.6( )]TJ -31 -1.15 TD 0.0006 Tc 0.1594 Tw [(wor)3.6(d, de)4.4(spite)4.4( the)4.4( f)3.6(a)4.4(c)4.4(t)-1.6( tha)4.4(t)-1.6( two c)4.4(oda)4.4( r)3.6(hotic)4.4(s inte)4.4(r)3.6(v)0.6(e)4.4(n)0.6(e)4.4( be)4.4(twe)4.4(e)4.4(n)0.6( )10(this )10(vowe)4.4(l)-1.6( )10(a)4.4(nd )10(the)4.4( )10(e)4.4(nd )10(of)3.6( )10(the)4.4( )]TJ T* -0.0018 Tc 0.3618 Tw [(word. I)21.2(f)1.2( t)-4(h)-1.8(ese coda rhot)-4(i)-4(c)2(s were m)-4(o)-1.8(rai)-4(c)2(, we )10(woul)-4(d )10(ex)-11.8(pect)-4( )10(t)-4(h)-1.8(e )10(unat)-4(t)-4(e)2(st)-4(ed )10(accent)-4(u)-1.8(at)-4(i)-4(on )]TJ T* -0.0012 Tc 0 Tw [(*[)-8.2(farmrki])-8.2(.)-1.2( )]TJ T* 0 Tc ( )Tj T* -0.0001 Tc 0.2001 Tw [(An )-10(Ex)-10.1(cursus: )-10( Coda Glides vs. Diphthong)9.9(s)]TJ ET 72.04 555.48 220.92 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 292.96 557.16 Tm -0.0003 Tc 0.2003 Tw [(: B)6.7(e)3.5(fore continuing)9.7( with an analy)29.7(s)-1.1(is of Dihovo )]TJ -18.41 -1.15 TD 0.0904 Tw [(moraicity)29.6(, )-10(I)22.6( )-10(would )-10(like )-10(to take a moment to discuss the proper description of the moraic, post-)]TJ T* -0.001 Tc 0.031 Tw [(vocalic g)9(lides from \(13c\) just discussed. I)22(n)-1( particular, some readers may)29( )10(wonder )10(how )10(we )10(can )10(be )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0307 Tw [(certain that the post-vocalic moraic g)9.3(lides in \(13c\) and the post-vocalic nonmoraic consonants )10(in )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.1005 Tw [(\(13d\) )-10(are )-10(truly)29.5( )-10(in )-10(the )-10(same )-10(sy)29.5(llabic position. I)22.5(s)-1.3( it not possible, for ex)-10.5(ample, that the g)9.5(lides of )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0608 Tw [(\(13c\) are simply)29.2( the second halves of diphthong)9.2(s, while the consonants in \(13d\) )10(are )10(true )10(codas?)-17( )60( )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw [(My)30( response to this objection is twofold: )]TJ T* ( )Tj T* 0.0008 Tc 0.0692 Tw [(The)4.6( )-10(f)3.8(i)-1.4(r)3.8(s)0(t, )-10(a)4.6(nd )-10(most )-10(impor)3.8(ta)4.6(nt, point to be)4.6( c)4.6(onside)4.6(r)3.8(e)4.6(d)0.8( is of)3.8( a)4.6( g)10.8(e)4.6(ne)4.6(r)3.8(a)4.6(l the)4.6(o)0.8(r)3.8(e)4.6(tic)4.6(a)4.6(l)-1.4( na)4.6(tur)3.8(e)4.6(. To wit: )70( )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.1807 Tw [(Even if the V +)3.3( /j/ sequences in \(13c\) were diphthong)9.3(s rather than V +)3.3( )10(coda, )10(this )10(does )10(not )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.1804 Tw [(diminish the importance of the Dihovo data. The interesting)9.6( thing)9.6( )10(about )10(Dihovo )10(is )10(that )10(the )]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0801 Tw [(sonority)29.9( )-10(cutoff )-10(imposed )-10(on )-10(g)9.9(e)3.7(neral sy)29.9(llabicity)29.9( is less string)9.9(ent than the sonority)29.9( cutoff imposed )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0405 Tw [(by)29.5( g)9.5(e)3.3(neral moraicity)29.5(: Althoug)9.5(h /r/ can be sy)29.5(llabic in a g)9.5(e)3.3(neral )10(\(non-hiatus\) )10(contex)-10.5(t, )10(it )10(cannot )10(be )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0606 Tw [(moraic outside of the sy)29.4(llable peak position. To put it another way)29.4(:)-2.8( W)-6.8(h)-0.6(atever the sy)29.4(llabic role )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0205 Tw [(associated )-10(with )-10(the )-10(g)9.5(lide )-10(in V +)3.5( /j/ is, we must either ex)-10.5(plain why)29.5( /r/ cannot occur in ex)-10.5(actly)29.5( that )]TJ T* 0.1605 Tw [(same position, or ex)-10.5(plain why)29.5( can occur in ex)-10.5(actly)29.5( that same )10(position )10(without )10(being)9.5( )10(moraic. )160( )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.029 Tw [(De)4.8(c)4.8(i)-1.2(ding)11( )-10(on )-10(a)4.8( )-10(la)4.8(be)4.8(l )-10(to )-10(de)4.8(sc)4.8(r)4(i)-1.2(be)4.8( )-10(this )-10(position is a)4.8( some)4.8(wha)4.8(t)-1.2( a)4.8(c)4.9(a)4.8(d)1(e)4.9(mic)4.9( ma)4.8(tte)4.9(r)4(;)-1.2( the)4.9( impor)4(ta)4.9(nt point )]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0401 Tw [(is that there is a minimum sonority)29.9( requirement imposed on this structure, and that /j/ meets )10(and )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.1791 Tw [(while)4.7( /r)3.9(/ doe)4.7(sn)3.9(t)-1.3(. To illustr)3.9(a)4.7(te)4.7( this point e)4.7(v)0.9(e)4.7(n)0.9( f)3.9(u)0.9(r)3.9(t)-1.3(he)4.7(r)3.9()0.9(e)4.7(v)0.9(e)4.7(n)0.9( if)3.9( we)4.7( )10(a)4.7(ssume)4.7( )10(tha)4.7(t)-1.3( )10(V )10(+)4.9( )10(/j/ )10(is )10(a)4.7( )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0804 Tw [(diphthong)9.6(, )-10(we )-10(are )-10(still )-10(left )-10(to )-10(ex)-10.4(plain )-10(why)29.6( Dihovo allows /j/ as the second half of a diphthong)9.6(, )]TJ T* 0.0603 Tw [(but not /r/. This point is especially)29.7( important when we realiz)-6.5(e )10(that )10(rhotic )10(diphthong)9.7(s )10(are )10(in )10(fact )]TJ T* 0.0007 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(a)4.5(tte)4.5(ste)4.5(d)0.7( in la)4.5(ng)10.7(ua)4.5(g)10.7(e)4.5(s like)4.5( Nor)3.7(t)-1.5(h Ame)4.5(r)3.7(ic)4.5(a)4.5(n)0.7( Eng)10.7(lish. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0408 Tw [(The second point I)22.2( raise is more lang)9.2(uag)9.2(e)3(-specific: Since the g)9.2(lides in \(13c\) are underly)29.2(i)-3(ng)9.2(ly)29.2( )10(/j/ )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0403 Tw [(\(i.e., )-10(not )-10(the )-10(result )-10(of )-10(optional )-10(g)9.7(lide formation from underly)29.7(i)-2.5(ng)9.7( /i/\), calling)9.7( the V +)3.7( /j/ sequences )]TJ 0 -1.89 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 72.04 206.04 144 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 216.04 203.28 Tm ( )Tj 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 195.8784 Tm (9)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 75.28 191.2368 Tm 0.0037 Tc 0.0475 Tw [( T)-12(h)9.7(e ph)9.7(on)9.7(em)22.5(i)4.4(c)1.8(i)4.4(t)4.4(y)21.8( of)11.4( t)4.4(h)9.7(e g)9.7(l)4.4(i)4.4(d)-2.3(es)7.3( i)4.4(n)9.7( t)4.4(h)9.7(es)7.3(e ex)9.7(am)22.5(pl)4.4(es)7.3( can)9.7( eas)7.3(i)4.4(l)4.4(y)21.8( be as)7.3(cert)4.4(a)1.8(i)4.4(n)9.7(ed by)21.8( n)9.7(o)-2.3(t)4.4(i)4.4(n)9.7(g)9.7(,)0.7( as)7.3( G)3(r)-0.6(oen)9.7( \(1977:)4.4(19-)11.4(22\) does)7.3(,)0.7( )]TJ -0.3253 -1.1566 TD 0 Tc 0.0633 Tw [(th)6(at u)6(n)6(d)-6(erly)18.1(in)6(g)6( g)6(lid)-6(es )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 9.1205 0.0245 TD 0.004 Tc 0 Tw [(al)4.7(w)8.3(a)-2(ys)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 2.7831 -0.0245 TD 0.001 Tc 0.0623 Tw [( su)7(rf)8.7(ace as g)7(lid)-5(es, w)24.4(h)7(ereas o)-5(p)-5(tio)-5(n)7(a)-0.9(lity)19.1( b)-5(e)-0.9(tw)24.4(een)7( [i] an)7(d)-5( [j)-10.3(] is o)-5(n)7(ly)19.1( n)7(o)-5(ted)-5( )12.1(f)8.7(o)-5(r )12.1(u)7(n)7(d)-5(erly)19.1(in)7(g)7( )]TJ -11.9036 -1.1566 TD 0.0005 Tc 0.0989 Tw [(/i/. T)-15.2(h)6.5(at is, f)8.2(o)-5.5(rm)19.3(atio)-5.5(n)6.5( o)-5.5(f)8.2( a g)6.5(lid)-5.5(e f)8.2(r)-3.8(o)-5.5(m)19.3( u)6.5(n)6.5(d)-5.5(erly)18.6(in)6.5(g)6.5( )12.1(/i/ )12(is )12(o)-5.5(p)-5.5(tio)-5.5(n)6.5(a)-1.4(l, )12.1(an)6.5(d)-5.5( )12.1(th)6.5(ere )12.1(is )12.1(n)6.5(o)-5.5( )12.1(p)-5.5(a)-1.4(rallel )12.1(p)-5.5(h)6.5(en)6.5(o)-5.5(m)19.3(en)6.5(o)-5.5(n)6.5( )12.1(o)-5.5(f)8.2( )12()10.6(o)-5.5(p)-5.5(tio)-5.5(n)6.5(a)-1.4(l )]TJ 0 -1.1687 TD 0.0006 Tc 0.159 Tw [(g)6.6(lid)-5.4(e v)6.6(o)-5.4(calizatio)-5.4(n)6.6(.)-2.4( T)-15.1(h)6.6(eref)8.3(o)-5.4(r)-3.7(e, th)6.6(e im)19.4(p)-5.4(o)-5.4(ssib)-5.4(ility)18.7( o)-5.4(f)8.3( *)18.7([)-3.7(b)-5.4(l)1.3()6.6(d)-5.4(o)-5.4(i)1.3(], *)18.7([)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 27.1205 0.0241 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.3855 -0.0241 TD 0.002 Tc 0.1456 Tw [()8(r)-2.3(ei], )-12(*)20.1([rzboi], *)20.1([)-2.3(g)8(o)-4(lg)8(l)2.7(ai], etc., in)8(dicates)5.6( th)8(at )]TJ -27.506 -1.3374 TD 0.0005 Tc 0.1109 Tw [(th)6.5(ese )-12.1(f)8.2(o)-5.5(rm)19.3(s )-12.1(sh)6.5(o)-5.5(u)6.5(ld)-5.5( )-12.1(b)-5.5(e)-1.4( )-12.1(p)-5.5(h)6.5(o)-5.5(n)6.5(em)19.3(icized)-5.5( )-12.1(w)23.9(ith)6.5( /j)-10.8(/. In)6.5( co)-5.5(n)6.5(t)1.2(rast, th)6.5(e o)-5.5(p)-5.5(tio)-5.5(n)6.5(a)-1.4(lity)18.6( seen)6.5( in)6.5( f)8.2(o)-5.5(rm)19.3(s lik)6.5(e /n)6.5(aig)6.5(r)-3.8(am)19.3(/, w)23.9(h)6.5(ich)6.5( can)6.5( )]TJ 0 -1.1566 TD 0.0008 Tc 0.1709 Tw [(su)6.8(rf)8.5(ace as eith)6.8(er [n)6.8(ig)6.8(r)-3.5(am)19.6(] o)-5.2(r)-3.5( [n)6.8(j)-10.5(g)6.8(r)-3.5(am)19.6(], in)6.8(d)-5.2(i)1.5(cates th)6.8(at th)6.8(ese f)8.5(o)-5.2(rm)19.6(s sh)6.8(o)-5.2(u)6.8(ld)-5.2( b)-5.2(e)-1.1( p)-5.2(h)6.8(o)-5.2(n)6.8(em)19.6(icized)-5.2( w)24.2(ith)6.8( /i/. )12.1( )12.1(No)-5.2(te )12.1(th)6.8(at )]TJ T* 0.0007 Tc 0.171 Tw [(u)6.7(n)6.7(d)-5.3(erly)18.8(in)6.7(g)6.7( g)6.7(lid)-5.3(es d)-5.3(o)-5.3( n)6.7(o)-5.3(t v)6.7(o)-5.3(calize ev)6.7(en)6.7( w)24.1(h)6.7(en)6.7( th)6.7(ey)18.8( are in)6.7( th)6.7(e an)6.7(tep)-5.3(e)-1.2(n)6.7(u)6.7(ltim)19.5(ate m)19.5(o)-5.3(ra p)-5.3(o)-5.3(s)4.3(itio)-5.3(n)6.7(,)-2.3( i.e., in)6.7( th)6.7(e )12.1(p)-5.3(o)-5.3(s)4.3(itio)-5.3(n)6.7( )]TJ T* 0.0001 Tc 0.1354 Tw [(w)23.5(h)6.1(ere )-12.1(stress )-12.1(w)23.5(o)-5.9(u)6.1(l)0.8( n)6.1(o)-5.9(rm)18.9(ally)18.2( b)-5.9(e)-1.8( ex)6.1(p)-5.9(ected)-5.9( to)-5.9( f)7.8(a)-1.8(ll. W)-7.9(h)6.1(en)6.1( an)6.1( u)6.1(n)6.1(d)-5.9(erly)18.2(in)6.1(g)6.1( /j)-11.2(/ is in)6.1( su)6.1(ch)6.1( a p)-5.9(o)-5.9(s)3.7(itio)-5.9(n)6.1(,)-2.9( stress f)7.8(a)-1.8(lls o)-5.9(n)6.1( th)6.1(e )]TJ T* 0.0003 Tc 0.1111 Tw [(p)-5.7(r)-4(eced)-5.7(in)6.3(g)6.3( )-12.1(v)6.3(o)-5.7(w)23.7(e)-1.6(l. )-12.1( )-12.1(T)-15.4(h)6.3(is co)-5.7(n)6.3(t)1(rasts m)19.1(a)-1.6(rk)6.3(ed)-5.7(ly)18.4( w)23.7(ith)6.3( th)6.3(e b)-5.7(e)-1.6(h)6.3(a)-1.6(v)6.3(i)1(o)-5.7(r)-4( o)-5.7(f)8( u)6.3(n)6.3(d)-5.7(erly)18.4(in)6.3(g)6.3( /i/, w)23.7(h)6.3(ich)6.3( alw)23.7(a)-1.6(y)18.4(s)3.9( receiv)6.3(e)-1.6(s stress w)23.7(h)6.3(en)6.3( )]TJ 0 -1.1446 TD 0.001 Tc 0.2309 Tw [(f)8.7(o)-5(u)7(n)7(d)-5( in)7( th)7(e an)7(tep)-5(e)-0.9(n)7(u)7(ltim)19.8(ate m)19.8(o)-5(ra p)-5(o)-5(s)4.6(itio)-5(n)7(.)-2( Fo)-5(r ex)7(am)19.8(p)-5(l)1.7(e, co)-5(m)19.8(p)-5(are [arlia] )8.7(h)7(ap)-5(p)-5(y)19.1()8.7(,)-2( )12(w)24.4(ith)7( )12(an)7( )12(u)7(n)7(d)-5(erly)19.1(in)7(g)7( )12(/i/ )12(in)7( )]TJ 0 -1.1566 TD 0.0009 Tc 0.0021 Tw [(an)6.9(tep)-5.1(e)-1(n)6.9(u)6.9(ltim)19.7(ate m)19.7(o)-5.1(ra p)-5.1(o)-5.1(s)4.5(itio)-5.1(n)6.9( v)6.9(s)4.5(. [b)-5.1(j)-10.4(ratsi] )8.6(b)-5.1(an)6.9(n)6.9(e)-1(rs)8.6(,)-2.1( w)24.3(ith)6.9( an)6.9( u)6.9(n)6.9(d)-5.1(erly)19(in)6.9(g)6.9( /j)-10.4(/ in)6.9( th)6.9(e an)6.9(tep)-5.1(e)-1(n)6.9(u)6.9(ltim)19.7(ate m)19.7(o)-5.1(ra p)-5.1(o)-5.1(s)4.5(itio)-5.1(n)6.9(.)-2.1( )]TJ ET endstream endobj 124 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 125 0 obj << /Length 8930 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8150(13 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.1306 Tw [(in )-10(\(13c\) )-10(diphthong)9.4(s )-10(requires )-10(either )-10(defining)9.4( the term diphthong)9.4( to include V + non-sy)29.4(llabic )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.0206 Tw [(coda /j/, or assuming)9.4( that the underly)29.4(i)-2.8(ng)9.4( g)9.4(lides have vocaliz)-6.8(ed. Althoug)9.4(h sequences )10(of )10(V )10(+)3.4( )10(coda )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0808 Tw [(/j/ \(or coda /w/\) are sometimes referred to as diphthong)9.2(s \(cf. Rosenthall 1994\), such a )10(usag)9.2(e )10(of )]TJ T* -0.0026 Tc 0.1226 Tw [(t)-4.8(h)-2.6(e t)-4.8(e)1.2(rm)-4.8( i)-4.8(n)-2.6( t)-4.8(h)-2.6(e present)-4.8( cont)-4.8(ex)-12.6(t)-4.8( i)-4.8(s)-3.4( cl)-4.8(earl)-4.8(y)27.4( obfuscat)-4.8(ory)27.4(.)-2.6( )10(Furt)-4.8(herm)-4.8(ore, )10(t)-4.8(h)-2.6(e )10(i)-4.8(d)-2.6(ea )10(t)-4.8(h)-2.6(at)-4.8( )10(t)-4.8(h)-2.6(e )10(g)7.4(l)-4.8(i)-4.8(d)-2.6(es )10(i)-4.8(n)-2.6( )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.1509 Tw [(these )-10(sequences )-10(have )-10(vocaliz)-7.1(ed )-10(is )-10(belied by)29.1( Groens \(1977\) ex)-10.9(tremely)29.1( detailed description of )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0604 Tw [(Dihovo. )-10( Groen scrupulously)29.6( disting)9.6(u)-0.4(ishes between sy)29.6(llabic and non-sy)29.6(llabic pronunciations for )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0105 Tw [(hig)9.5(h)-0.5( )-10(front )-10(vocoids )-10(in )-10(Dihovo. I)22.5(ndeed, the fact that he so meticulously)29.5( describes the phenomenon )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0303 Tw [(of )-10(optional )-10(g)9.7(lide )-10(formation \(pp. 19-22\) clearly)29.7( indicates that Groen could disting)9.7(u)-0.3(ish sy)29.7(llabic vs. )]TJ T* 0.2604 Tw [(non-sy)29.6(llabic )-10(pronunciations )-10(for hig)9.6(h)-0.4( front vocoids in Dihovo; otherwise variant forms like )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0508 Tw [([)-7.8(n)-0.8(ig)9.2(r)2.2(am])-7.8( and [)-7.8(n)-0.8(jg)9.2(r)2.2(am])-7.8( would have been completely)29.2( overlooked. )10( )10(The )10(same )10(point )10(can )10(be )10(made )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0705 Tw [(by)29.5( )-10(ex)-10.5(amining)9.5( Groens arg)9.5(u)-0.5(ments \(p. 18-19\) for considering)9.5( /i/ and /j/ to be phonemic: the fact )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD 0.0012 Tc 0.1288 Tw [(tha)5(t)-1( )-10(he)5( wa)5(s a)5(b)1.2(le)5( to disting)11.2(u)1.2(ish ne)5(a)5(r)4.2(-)4.2(minima)5(l pa)5(ir)4.2(s like)5.1( [n)5(l)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 24.63 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD -0.0025 Tc 0.1325 Tw [(i)-4.7(a)1.3(t)-4.7(])-9.5( t)-4.7(he cast)-4.7( \(m)-4.7(et)-4.7(al)-4.7(\) and [)-9.5()-4.7(l)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 11.89 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (!)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.24 -0.02 TD 0.0031 Tc [(ja)6.9(da)6.9(] )]TJ -37 -1.32 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0908 Tw [(one-thousand )-10(once )-10(ag)9.2(ain )-10(indicates )-10(that )-10(Groens choice to transcribe either /i/ or /j/ in a g)9.2(i)-3(ven )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.0509 Tw [(form was quite carefully)29.1( considered. Therefore, g)9.1(i)-3.1(ven Groens ex)-10.9(plicit claim \(cf. )10(p. )10(20\) )10(that )10(the )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.1007 Tw [(g)9.3(lides )-10(in forms such as those in \(13c\) are not and cannot be pronounced sy)29.3(llabically)29.3(, the g)9.3(lide )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw [(vocaliz)-6.2(ation hy)30(pothesis must be ruled out. )]TJ T* ( )Tj T* 0.0006 Tc 0.2094 Tw [(The)4.4(r)3.6(e)4.4(f)3.6(or)3.6(e)4.4(,)0.6( )-10(ba)4.4(se)4.4(d )-10(on )-10(both the)4.4( g)10.6(e)4.4(ne)4.4(r)3.6(a)4.4(l the)4.4(o)0.6(r)3.6(e)4.4(tic)4.4(a)4.4(l)-1.6( a)4.4(nd la)4.4(ng)10.6(ua)4.4(g)10.6(e)4.5(-)3.6(s)-0.2(pe)4.4(c)4.4(i)-1.6(f)3.6(i)-1.6(c)4.4( c)4.4(onside)4.4(r)3.6(a)4.4(tions, I)23.6( will )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [(continue to call the moraic, post-vocalic g)9.4(lides in forms such as those in \(13c\) codas. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.29 Tw [(Predicting)10( Moraicity)30( in Dihovo)]TJ ET 72.04 428.88 160.92 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 232.96 430.56 Tm -0.0024 Tc 0.2824 Tw [(:)-4.6( )-10( )-10(W)-8.6(h)-2.4(at)-4.6( )-10(we )-10(have )-10(seen i)-4.6(n)-2.4( t)-4.6(h)-2.4(e precedi)-4.6(n)-2.4(g)7.6( parag)7.6(r)0.6(aphs i)-4.6(s)-3.2( t)-4.6(h)-2.4(at)-4.6( )]TJ -13.41 -1.15 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.0907 Tw [(moraicity)29.3( )-10(in )-10(Dihovo )-10(is entirely)29.3( predictable, and furthermore, that there are two sets of possible )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.1504 Tw [(moraic )-10(seg)9.6(m)-2.6(ents )-10(in )-10(Dihovo: )-10( )-10(I)22.6(n)-0.4( )-10(sy)29.6(llable )-10(peak position, vowels and /r/ are moraic; outside of )]TJ T* 0.1303 Tw [(sy)29.7(llable )-10(peak position, only)29.7( vocoids \(i.e., vowels or g)9.7(lides\) are moraic. I)22.7(n)-0.3( this section, I)22.7( will )]TJ T* 0.0004 Tw [(present a formal analy)29.6(s)-1.2(is for determining)9.6( moraic distribution in Dihovo. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0404 Tw [(I)22.6(n)-0.4( the preceding)9.6( section, the *P/X and *M/X constraint families were used )10(to )10(predict )10(sy)29.6(llabicity)29.6(. )40( )]TJ T* 0.0013 Tc 0.0087 Tw [(Re)5.1(c)5.1(a)5.1(ll )-10(tha)5.1(t)-0.9( )-10(the)5.1( )-10(*M/X )-10(a)5.1(nd )-10(*P/X )-10(f)4.3(a)5.1(milie)5.1(s )-10(r)4.3(e)5.1(f)4.3(e)5.1(r)4.3( spe)5.1(c)5.1(i)-0.9(f)4.3(i)-0.9(c)5.1(a)5.1(lly)31.3( to the)5.1( ide)5.1(a)5.1( of)4.3( sy)31.3(lla)5.1(bic)5.1(ity)31.3(: )5.1(M)0.5()5.1( r)4.3(e)5.1(f)4.3(e)5.2(r)4.3(s)0.5( to )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0804 Tw [(sy)29.6(llable marg)9.6(in position, while P refers to sy)29.6(llable peak position. This is due to the fact )10(that )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.0291 Tw [(the)4.7( *P/X a)4.7(nd *M/X c)4.7(onstr)3.9(a)4.7(i)-1.3(nt f)3.9(a)4.7(milie)4.7(s a)4.7(r)3.9(e)4.7( c)4.7(onstr)3.9(uc)4.7(te)4.7(d by)30.9( c)4.7(r)3.9(ossing)10.9( the)4.7( sy)30.9(lla)4.7(bic)4.7( pr)3.9(omine)4.7(n)0.9(c)4.7(e)4.8( )10(sc)4.7(a)4.7(l)-1.3(e)4.7( )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.2209 Tw [(\(peak )-10(> )-10(marg)9.1(in\) )-10(with )-10(the sonority)29.1( scale. However, this idea of crossing)9.1( different ty)29.1(pes of )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.3289 Tw [(pr)4.1(omine)4.9(n)1.1(c)4.9(e)4.9( to pr)4.1(oduc)4.9(e)4.9( inhe)4.9(r)4.1(e)4.9(ntly)31.1(-)4.1(r)4.1(a)4.9(nke)4.9(d pr)4.1(omine)4.9(n)1.1(c)4.9(e)4.9( a)4.9(lig)11.1(nme)4.9(n)1.1(t )10(f)4.1(a)4.9(milie)4.9(s )10(is )10(not )10(limite)4.9(d )10(to )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.22 Tw [(sy)30(llabic )-10(positions. )-10( )-10(As )-10(put )-10(forward )-10(in )-10(P&)7.8(S 93, this mechanism can apply)30( to any)30( ty)30(pes of )]TJ T* 0.0008 Tc 0.1992 Tw [(pr)3.8(osodic)4.6( )-10(pr)3.8(omine)4.6(n)0.8(c)4.6(e)4.6( )-10(ta)4.6(ke)4.6(n )-10(two )-10(a)4.6(t)-1.4( )-10(a)4.6( time)4.6(. F)7(o)0.8(r)3.8( e)4.6(x)-9.2(a)4.6(m)-1.4(ple)4.6(,)0.8( pr)3.8(omine)4.6(n)0.8(c)4.6(e)4.6( a)4.6(lig)10.8(nme)4.7(n)0.8(t c)4.6(a)4.7(n a)4.7(l)-1.4(so be)4.6( )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0808 Tw [(applied )-10(to moraicity)29.2( by)29.2( crossing)9.2( a moraic prominence scale \(moraicity)29.2( > nonmoraicity)29.2(\) and the )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.1604 Tw [(sonority)29.6( scale: The more sonorous a seg)9.6(m)-2.6(ent is, the more likely)29.6( it is to be )10(moraic; )10(the )10(less )]TJ T* 0.0704 Tw [(sonorous )-10(it )-10(is, )-10(the less likely)29.6( it is to be moraic. This basic idea has already)29.6( been applied in the )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.2207 Tw [(realm of vowels to derive the fact that certain low-sonority)29.3( vowels \(like [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 31.84 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (&)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.48 -0.02 TD 0.002 Tc 0.218 Tw [(]\))5( te)5.8(nd to )10(r)5(e)5.8(sist )]TJ -32.32 -1.32 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.2905 Tw [(leng)9.5(thening)9.5( \(Kenstowicz)-6.7( 1994\), or conversely)29.5( the fact )10(that )10(hig)9.5(h)-0.5(-sonority)29.5( )10(vowels )10(mig)9.5(ht )10(be )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.1206 Tw [(ex)-10.6(cluded from occurring)9.4( in ultra-short nonmoraic sy)29.4(llables \(Crosswhite 1999\). The )10(constraint )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(f)3.9(a)4.7(milie)4.7(s tha)4.7(t)-1.3( ha)4.7(ve)4.7( be)4.7(e)4.7(n)0.9( use)4.7(d)0.9( in the)4.7(s)0.1(e)4.7( c)4.7(a)4.7(s)0.1(e)4.7(s)0.1( a)4.7(r)3.9(e)4.7( ba)4.7(sic)4.7(a)4.7(lly)30.9( a)4.7(s)0.1( f)3.9(o)0.9(llow: )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0004 Tw (\(14\) Constraints on Moraicity)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 12.93 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -12.93 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 0 -1.18 TD -0.0014 Tc 2.7514 Tw [( *Moraic/)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 6.66 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (&)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.48 -0.02 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.0005 Tw [( )39.5( *Moraic/Hig)9.5(h)-0.5( )39.5( *Moraic/Mid )39.5( *Moraic/L)20.3(o)-0.5(w )]TJ -7.14 -1.36 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [( )-2750(*Nonmoraic/L)20.2(o)-0.6(w )39.4( *Nonmoraic/Mid )39.4( *Nonmoraic/Hig)9.4(h)-0.6( )39.4( *Nonmoraic/)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 32.43 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (&)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.48 -0.02 TD ( )Tj ET endstream endobj 126 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 128 0 obj << /Length 12148 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(14 )-28250(W)22.9(P)0.7(LS:UR, vol 2., no. 1 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD 0.0007 Tc 0.1893 Tw [(Howe)4.5(ve)4.5(r)3.7(,)0.7( the)4.5(s)-0.1(e)4.5( c)4.5(onstr)3.7(a)4.5(i)-1.5(nt f)3.7(a)4.5(milie)4.5(s c)4.5(a)4.5(n)0.7( e)4.5(a)4.5(s)-0.1(ily)30.7( be)4.5( e)4.5(x)-9.3(te)4.5(nde)4.5(d )10(to )10(a)4.5(pply)30.7( )10(to )10(c)4.5(onsona)4.5(nts )10(a)4.5(s)-0.1( )10(we)4.5(ll )10(a)4.5(s)-0.1( )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.119 Tw [(vowe)4.8(l)-1.2(s, in whic)4.8(h c)4.8(a)4.8(s)0.2(e)4.8( the)4.8(y)31( be)4.8(c)4.8(o)1(me)4.8( e)4.8(n)1(tir)4(e)4.8(l)-1.2(y)31( pa)4.8(r)4(a)4.8(lle)4.8(l to the)4.8( *M/X )10(a)4.8(nd )10(*P/X )10(c)4.8(onstr)4(a)4.8(i)-1.2(nt )10(f)4(a)4.9(milie)4.8(s )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.3709 Tw [(already)29.1( )-10(introduced. )-10( I)22.1( propose that the completely)29.1( predictable nature of Dihovo moraic )]TJ T* 0.0008 Tc 0.0192 Tw [(distr)3.8(i)-1.4(bution is de)4.6(r)3.8(i)-1.4(ve)4.6(d via)4.6( inte)4.6(r)3.8(a)4.6(c)4.6(tion be)4.6(twe)4.6(e)4.6(n)0.8( the)4.6( *Mor)3.8(a)4.6(i)-1.4(c)4.6(/)-1.4(X )10(c)4.6(onstr)3.8(a)4.6(i)-1.4(nt )10(f)3.8(a)4.6(mily)30.8( )10(a)4.6(nd )10(the)4.6( )10(c)4.6(onstr)3.8(a)4.6(i)-1.4(nt )]TJ T* 0.0013 Tc 0 Tw [(Mor)4.3(a)5.1(ic)5.1(Coda)5.1(: )]TJ T* 0 Tc ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 -1.13 TD -0.0016 Tc 0.1216 Tw [(\(15\) Morai)-3.8(c)2.2(Cod)-5.4(a)-1.6(:)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 8.11 -0.02 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.1105 Tw [( )-10( )-10(Any)29.5( )-10(consonant )-10(parsed )-10(in coda position must be associated with a unique )]TJ 0.52 -1.15 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw (mora in the output. )Tj -8.63 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0306 Tw [(I)22.4(f)2.4( )-10(left )-10(to )-10(reach )-10(its )-10(full )-10(ex)-10.6(pression, )-10(the MoraicCoda constraint would cause all coda consonants in )]TJ T* -0.001 Tc 0.141 Tw [(Dihovo )-10(to )-10(affect )-10(stress )-10(placement )-10(in the manner already)29( observed for coda /j/. However, the )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.4309 Tw [(MoraicCoda )-10(constraint )-10(can )-10(be )-10(barred from overg)9.1(enerating)9.1( moraic codas in Dihovo by)29.1( )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(inte)4.7(r)3.9(l)-1.3(e)4.7(a)4.7(v)0.9(ing)10.9( it with the)4.7( me)4.7(mbe)4.7(r)3.9(s of)3.9( the)4.7( *Mor)3.9(a)4.7(i)-1.3(c)4.7(/)-1.3(X c)4.7(onstr)3.9(a)4.7(i)-1.3(nt f)3.9(a)4.7(mily)30.9(. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0003 Tw [(\(16\) The Dihovo *Moraic/X F)10.5(a)-0.3(m)12.7(ily )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT4 1 Tf 2.25 -1.15 TD [(*Mor./Obs. )40( *Mor./Nasal )40( *Mor./L)20.8(a)3.8(t. )40( *Mor./Rhot. )40( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 22.98 0.02 TD -0.0016 Tc [(Morai)-3.8(c)2.2(Cod)-5.4(a)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 5.38 -0.02 TD 0 Tc [( )40( *Mor./Hig)10(h)0( )40( )]TJ -30.61 -1.15 TD ( )Tj T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0505 Tw [(B)6.5(y)29.5( )-10(ranking)9.5( )-10(MoraicCoda above *Moraic/Hig)9.5(h, hig)9.5(h)-0.5( vocoids that are parsed in coda position will )]TJ T* -0.0022 Tc 0.0222 Tw [(surface as m)-4.4(o)-2.2(rai)-4.4(c)1.6(:)-4.4( S)-6(i)-4.4(nce *Morai)-4.4(c/)-4.4(Hi)-4.4(g)7.8(h)-2.2( i)-4.4(s)-3( t)-4.4(h)-2.2(e l)-4.4(o)-2.2(wer-ranki)-4.4(ng)7.8( const)-4.4(r)0.8(ai)-4.4(nt)-4.4(, i)-4.4(t)-4.4( i)-4.4(s)-3( t)-4.4(h)-2.2(e )10(one )10(t)-4.4(h)-2.2(at)-4.4( )10(i)-4.4(s)-3( )10(easi)-4.4(e)1.6(r )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.2108 Tw [(to )-10(violate. )-10( )-10(However, )-10(since )-10(MoraicCoda )-10(ranks below *Moraic/Rhotic, an /r/ parsed in coda )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.08 Tw [(position will not surface as moraic: I)23(t)-2.2( is more important to satisfy)30( )10(*Moraic/Rhotic )10(than )10(it )10(is )10(to )]TJ T* 0.0008 Tc 0.0792 Tw [(pr)3.8(ovide)4.6( )-10(a)4.6( )-10(mor)3.8(a)4.6( f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8( a)4.6( c)4.6(oda)4.6( c)4.6(onsona)4.6(nt. This is illustr)3.8(a)4.6(te)4.6(d in the)4.7( f)3.8(o)0.8(llowing)10.8( ta)4.6(ble)4.6(a)4.6(u)0.8(x)-9.2(.)0.8( Note)4.6( tha)4.6(t)-1.4( I)23.8( )]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.2601 Tw [(am assuming)9.9( that the constraint *Moraic/Hig)9.9(h)-0.1( applies equally)29.9( well to )10(all )10([)-7.1(+)3.9(hig)9.9(h)-0.1(])-7.1( )10(vocoids, )]TJ 0 -1.23 TD 0.0013 Tc 0.1687 Tw [(inc)5.1(l)-0.9(uding)11.3( both [+)5.3(sy)31.3(lla)5.1(bic)5.1(])-5.7( vowe)5.1(l)-0.9(s like)5.1( /i/ a)5.1(nd [-)4.3(sy)31.3(lla)5.1(bic)5.1(])-5.7( g)11.3(lide)5.1(s)0.5( like)5.1( /j/. He)5.1(r)4.3(e)5.1(, the)5.1( sy)31.3(mbol )]TJ /F4 1 Tf 38.16 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.84 -0.02 TD ( )Tj -39 -1.14 TD -0.0018 Tc 0.0018 Tw [(i)-4(ndi)-4(cat)-4(es l)-4(ack of a m)-4(o)-1.8(ra. )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* 0.0008 Tc -0.0008 Tw [(\(17\) Coda G)8.6(lides vs. Coda Liquids)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 14.88 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -14.88 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 0 -1.19 TD 0.0018 Tc -0.0018 Tw [(/tka)5.6(j/ )4.8(w)4(e)5.6(a)5.6(v)1.8(e)5.6()4.8( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 7.08 0 TD 0.0008 Tc 1.1492 Tw [(*M)4.6(or)4.6(/Nas. *M)4.6(or)4.6(/Liq. *M)4.6(or)4.6(/Rhot)3.8(.)0.8( )-10(M)4.7(o)0.8(r)4.6(a)0.8(ic)4.6(Coda )-10(*M)4.6(or)4.6(/High )]TJ ET 66.4 304.68 456.12 0.48 re f 66.4 290.88 0.48 13.8 re f 148.84 290.88 0.48 13.8 re f 147.88 290.88 0.48 13.8 re f 219.4 290.88 0.48 13.8 re f 289.24 290.88 0.48 13.8 re f 366.4 290.88 0.48 13.8 re f 447.88 290.88 0.48 13.8 re f 522.04 290.88 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 276.9601 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD 0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tw [( [)-6.9(t)-2.1(kaj])-6.9( )]TJ -0.94 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.28 2.53 TD 5.62 Tc [( )-250( )-740( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 453.52 275.52 63.36 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.2 278.2801 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 453.52 261.72 63.36 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 482.2 264.48 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 448.36 261.72 5.16 27.6 re f 516.88 261.72 5.16 27.6 re f 448.36 245.52 73.68 16.2 re f 0 0 0 sc 66.4 289.32 0.48 1.56 re f 66.88 290.4 81 0.48 re f 66.88 289.44 81 0.48 re f 148.84 289.32 0.48 0.12 re f 147.88 289.32 0.48 0.12 re f 147.88 290.4 0.48 0.48 re f 147.88 289.44 0.48 0.48 re f 148.84 290.4 0.48 0.48 re f 148.84 289.44 0.48 0.48 re f 149.32 290.4 70.08 0.48 re f 149.32 289.44 70.08 0.48 re f 219.4 289.32 0.48 0.12 re f 219.4 290.4 1.44 0.48 re f 219.4 289.44 1.44 0.48 re f 220.84 290.4 68.4 0.48 re f 220.84 289.44 68.4 0.48 re f 289.24 289.32 0.48 0.12 re f 289.24 290.4 1.44 0.48 re f 289.24 289.44 1.44 0.48 re f 290.68 290.4 75.72 0.48 re f 290.68 289.44 75.72 0.48 re f 366.4 289.32 0.48 0.12 re f 366.4 290.4 1.44 0.48 re f 366.4 289.44 1.44 0.48 re f 367.84 290.4 80.04 0.48 re f 367.84 289.44 80.04 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 448.36 289.32 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 447.88 289.32 0.48 0.12 re f 447.88 290.4 1.44 0.48 re f 447.88 289.44 1.44 0.48 re f 449.32 290.4 72.72 0.48 re f 449.32 289.44 72.72 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 449.32 289.32 72.72 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 522.04 289.32 0.48 1.56 re f 66.4 245.52 0.48 43.8 re f 148.84 245.52 0.48 43.8 re f 147.88 245.52 0.48 43.8 re f 219.4 245.52 0.48 43.8 re f 289.24 245.52 0.48 43.8 re f 366.4 245.52 0.48 43.8 re f 447.88 245.52 0.48 43.8 re f 522.04 245.52 0.48 43.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 234 Tm [( [)-7(t)-2.2(kaj])-7( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.84 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5 2.4 TD 5.62 Tc [( )-250( )-740( )]TJ 18.19 -1.15 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 453.52 231.24 63.36 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.2 234 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 448.36 231.24 5.16 13.8 re f 516.88 231.24 5.16 13.8 re f 448.36 202.8 73.68 28.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 66.4 245.04 81.48 0.48 re f 148.84 245.04 0.48 0.48 re f 147.88 245.04 0.48 0.48 re f 149.32 245.04 373.2 0.48 re f 66.4 202.8 0.48 42.24 re f 148.84 202.8 0.48 42.24 re f 147.88 202.8 0.48 42.24 re f 219.4 202.8 0.48 42.24 re f 289.24 202.8 0.48 42.24 re f 366.4 202.8 0.48 42.24 re f 447.88 202.8 0.48 42.24 re f 522.04 202.8 0.48 42.24 re f BT 8.04 0 0 8.04 72.04 194.9232 Tm 13.6903 Tc [( )5179.1( )4806( )4074.6( )4253.7( )]TJ ET 66.28 202.32 455.64 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 181.56 Tm 0.0031 Tc -0.0031 Tw [(/tsa)6.9(r)6.1(/ )6.1(c)6.9(za)6.9(r)6.1()6.1( )-4520( )-5620( )-5870( )-6360( )-6240( )]TJ ET 66.28 192.6 456.24 0.48 re f 66.4 178.8 0.48 13.8 re f 148.84 178.8 0.48 13.8 re f 147.88 178.8 0.48 13.8 re f 219.4 178.8 0.48 13.8 re f 289.24 178.8 0.48 13.8 re f 366.4 178.8 0.48 13.8 re f 447.88 178.8 0.48 13.8 re f 522.04 178.8 0.48 13.8 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 164.8801 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0.001 Tw [( [)-8(t)-3.2(sar])-8( )]TJ -0.94 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.84 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5 2.53 TD 5.62 Tc [( )-250( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 372.04 163.44 70.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 407.3199 166.2 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 372.04 149.64 70.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 404.3199 152.4001 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 366.88 149.64 5.16 27.6 re f 442.72 149.64 5.16 27.6 re f 366.88 133.44 81 16.2 re f 453.52 163.44 63.36 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.2 166.2 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 448.36 163.44 5.16 13.8 re f 516.88 163.44 5.16 13.8 re f 448.36 133.44 73.68 30 re f 0 0 0 sc 66.4 177.24 0.48 1.56 re f 66.88 178.32 81 0.48 re f 66.88 177.36 81 0.48 re f 148.84 177.24 0.48 0.12 re f 147.88 177.24 0.48 0.12 re f 147.88 178.32 0.48 0.48 re f 147.88 177.36 0.48 0.48 re f 148.84 178.32 0.48 0.48 re f 148.84 177.36 0.48 0.48 re f 149.32 178.32 70.08 0.48 re f 149.32 177.36 70.08 0.48 re f 219.4 177.24 0.48 0.12 re f 219.4 178.32 1.44 0.48 re f 219.4 177.36 1.44 0.48 re f 220.84 178.32 68.4 0.48 re f 220.84 177.36 68.4 0.48 re f 289.24 177.24 0.48 0.12 re f 289.24 178.32 1.44 0.48 re f 289.24 177.36 1.44 0.48 re f 290.68 178.32 75.72 0.48 re f 290.68 177.36 75.72 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 366.88 177.24 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 366.4 177.24 0.48 0.12 re f 366.4 178.32 1.44 0.48 re f 366.4 177.36 1.44 0.48 re f 367.84 178.32 80.04 0.48 re f 367.84 177.36 80.04 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 367.84 177.24 80.04 0.12 re f 448.36 177.24 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 447.88 177.24 0.48 0.12 re f 447.88 178.32 1.44 0.48 re f 447.88 177.36 1.44 0.48 re f 449.32 178.32 72.72 0.48 re f 449.32 177.36 72.72 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 449.32 177.24 72.72 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 522.04 177.24 0.48 1.56 re f 66.4 133.44 0.48 43.8 re f 148.84 133.44 0.48 43.8 re f 147.88 133.44 0.48 43.8 re f 219.4 133.44 0.48 43.8 re f 289.24 133.44 0.48 43.8 re f 366.4 133.44 0.48 43.8 re f 447.88 133.44 0.48 43.8 re f 522.04 133.44 0.48 43.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 121.92 Tm -0.0007 Tc 0.0007 Tw [( [)-7.7(t)-2.9(sar])-7.7( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.28 2.4 TD 5.62 Tc [( )-250( )]TJ 11.58 -1.15 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 372.04 119.16 70.68 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 407.3199 121.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 366.88 119.16 5.16 13.8 re f 442.72 119.16 5.16 13.8 re f 366.88 90.72 81 28.44 re f 453.52 119.16 63.36 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 485.2 121.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 448.36 119.16 5.16 13.8 re f 516.88 119.16 5.16 13.8 re f 448.36 90.72 73.68 28.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 66.4 132.96 81.48 0.48 re f 148.84 132.96 0.48 0.48 re f 147.88 132.96 0.48 0.48 re f 149.32 132.96 373.2 0.48 re f 66.4 90.24 0.48 42.72 re f 66.88 90.24 81 0.48 re f 148.84 90.72 0.48 42.24 re f 147.88 90.24 0.48 42.72 re f 148.36 90.24 71.04 0.48 re f 219.4 90.24 0.48 42.72 re f 219.88 90.24 69.36 0.48 re f 289.24 90.24 0.48 42.72 re f 289.72 90.24 76.68 0.48 re f 366.4 90.24 0.48 42.72 re f 366.88 90.24 81 0.48 re f 447.88 90.24 0.48 42.72 re f 448.36 90.24 73.68 0.48 re f 522.04 90.24 0.48 42.72 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 79.2 Tm ( )Tj ET endstream endobj 129 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 68 0 R /F4 130 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 131 0 obj << /Length 11134 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8150(15 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD -0.001 Tc 0.391 Tw [(Here, the ranking)9( of MoraicCoda between *Moraic/Rhotic and *Moraic/Hig)9(h)-1( )10(g)9(u)-1(arantees )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.0905 Tw [(precisely)29.5( the rig)9.5(h)-0.5(t result: codas that are less sonorous than /j/ will not )10(surface )10(as )10(moraic. )10( )10(The )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.1407 Tw [(same )-10(result )-10(illustrated )-10(above for the coda rhotic in [)-7.7(t)-2.9(sr])-7.7( will also obtain for coda nasals and )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0004 Tw [(obstruents, ex)-10.4(plaining)9.6( why)29.6( coda /j/ is the only)29.6( coda consonant that surfaces as moraic in Dihovo. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.0009 Tc 0.1391 Tw [(Howe)4.7(ve)4.7(r)3.9(,)0.9( )-10(one)4.7( )-10(sna)4.7(g)10.9( )-10(with )-10(this a)4.7(n)0.9(a)4.7(l)-1.3(y)30.9(s)0.1(is is tha)4.7(t)-1.3( it inc)4.7(o)0.9(r)3.9(r)3.9(e)4.7(c)4.7(tly)30.9( pr)3.9(e)4.7(d)0.9(ic)4.7(ts tha)4.7(t)-1.3( sy)30.9(lla)4.7(ble)4.7( pe)4.7(a)4.7(k)0.9(s will be)4.7( )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0406 Tw [(nonmoraic. That is, the *Moraic/X constraint family)29.4( basically)29.4( tries )10(to )10(prohibit )10(the )10(occurrence )10(of )]TJ T* 0.2306 Tw [(moras; the only)29.4( reason coda /j/ surfaces as moraic is that there is )10(an )10(additional )10(constraint, )]TJ T* 0.0406 Tw [(MoraicCoda, )-10(which )-10(applies )-10(pressure )-10(in )-10(favor )-10(of moraicity)29.4(. Since MoraicCoda does not apply)29.4( to )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.019 Tw [(sy)31(lla)4.8(bic)4.8( )-10(se)4.8(g)11(m)-1.2(e)4.8(n)1(ts, )-10(the)4.8(r)4(e)4.8( )-10(must )-10(be)4.8( some)4.8( othe)4.8(r)4( c)4.8(onstr)4(a)4.8(i)-1.2(nt tha)4.8(t)-1.2( a)4.8(pplie)4.8(s pr)4(e)4.8(ssur)4(e)4.8( in f)4(a)4.8(vor)4( of)4( mor)4(a)4.8(ic)4.8(ity)31( )]TJ T* 0.0013 Tc 0.0587 Tw [(f)4.3(o)1.3(r)4.3( )-10(sy)31.3(lla)5.1(ble)5.1( pe)5.1(a)5.1(k)1.3(s. I)24.3( sug)11.3(g)11.3(e)5.1(st tha)5.1(t)-0.9( the)5.1(r)4.3(e)5.1( is in f)4.3(a)5.1(c)5.1(t)-0.9( a)5.1( thir)4.3(d pr)4.3(omine)5.1(n)1.3(c)5.1(e)5.1( a)5.1(lig)11.3(nme)5.1(n)1.3(t c)5.1(onstr)4.3(a)5.2(i)-0.9(nt f)4.3(a)5.2(mily)31.3( )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.2703 Tw [(that )-10(provides )-10(this )-10(pressure, )-10(and )-10(which subsumes MoraicCoda. Specifically)29.7(, assuming)9.7( that )]TJ T* -0.0017 Tc 0.0417 Tw [(sy)28.3(l)-3.9(l)-3.9(a)2.1(bl)-3.9(e peaks are m)-3.9(o)-1.7(re prom)-3.9(i)-3.9(n)-1.7(ent)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 238.6 548.9232 Tm 0.0075 Tc 0 Tw (10)Tj 12 0 0 12 246.76 543.36 Tm -0.0017 Tc 0.0317 Tw [( )-10(t)-3.9(h)-1.7(an )-10(sy)28.3(l)-3.9(l)-3.9(a)2.1(bl)-3.9(e codas, and t)-3.9(h)-1.7(at)-3.9( codas are m)-3.9(o)-1.7(re prom)-3.9(i)-3.9(n)-1.7(ent)-3.9( t)-3.9(h)-1.7(an )]TJ -14.56 -1.15 TD 0.0817 Tw [(onset)-3.9(s, t)-3.9(h)-1.7(e fol)-3.9(l)-3.9(o)-1.7(wi)-3.9(ng)8.3( prom)-3.9(i)-3.9(n)-1.7(ence al)-3.9(i)-3.9(g)8.3(nm)-3.9(ent)-3.9( scal)-3.9(e resul)-3.9(t)-3.9(s)-2.5( )10(from)-3.9( )10(crossi)-3.9(ng)8.3( )10(t)-3.9(h)-1.7(e )10(sy)28.3(l)-3.9(l)-3.9(a)2.1(bi)-3.9(c )10(prom)-3.9(i)-3.9(n)-1.7(ence )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0009 Tw [(scale \(nucleus > coda > onset\) with the moraicity)29.1( scale \(moraicity)29.1( > nonmoraicity)29.1(\). )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0012 Tc 0.0012 Tw [(\(18\) )-1090(Morai)-3.4(c)2.6(P)9.6(e)2.6(ak)-5( Morai)-3.4(c)2.6(Cod)-5(a)-1.2( Morai)-3.4(c)2.6(O)-3.4(n)-5(set)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 21.18 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -21.18 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD 0.001 Tc 0.009 Tw [(A )-10(c)4.8(onstr)4(a)4.8(i)-1.2(nt )-10(like)4.8( )-10(Mor)4(a)4.8(ic)4.8(Pe)4.8(a)4.8(k)1( )-10(r)4(e)4.8(quir)4(e)4.8(s )-10(tha)4.8(t)-1.2( )-10(a)4.8(ll se)4.8(g)11(m)-1.2(e)4.8(n)1(ts pa)4.8(r)4(s)0.2(e)4.8(d)1( into a)4.8( sy)31(lla)4.8(ble)4.8( nuc)4.8(le)4.8(us position be)4.8( )]TJ T* -0.0018 Tc 0.0318 Tw [(associ)-4(at)-4(ed )-10(wi)-4(t)-4(h)-1.8( )-10(\(uni)-4(que\) )-10(m)-4(o)-1.8(ras. )-10( )-10(The )-10(fact)-4( t)-4(h)-1.8(at)-4( Morai)-4(c)2(P)-5.6(eak out)-4(ranks Morai)-4(c)2(C)-4.8(oda m)-4(eans t)-4(h)-1.8(at)-4( i)-4(t)-4( i)-4(s)-2.6( )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.0791 Tw [(mor)3.9(e)4.7( )-10(impor)3.9(ta)4.7(nt )-10(f)3.9(o)0.9(r)3.9( )-10(nuc)4.7(le)4.7(i to be)4.7( mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7( tha)4.7(n)0.9( f)3.9(o)0.9(r)3.9( c)4.7(oda)4.7(s to be)4.7( mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7(. F)7.1(u)0.9(r)3.9(t)-1.3(he)4.7(r)3.9(m)-1.3(or)3.9(e)4.7(,)0.9( the)4.7( f)3.9(a)4.7(c)4.7(t)-1.3( tha)4.7(t)-1.3( )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0104 Tw [(MoraicOnset is the lowest ranking)9.6( of these three constraints indicates that it )10(is )10(not )10(very)29.6( )10(important )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.1609 Tw [(at )-10(all for onsets to be moraic. I)22.1(f)2.1( any)29.1( of these three constraints were to be outranked by)29.1( the )]TJ 0 -1.23 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.2003 Tw [(constraint *Struc-)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 7.33 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD -0.0017 Tc 0.2017 Tw [( \(Avoi)-3.9(d m)-3.9(o)-1.7(rai)-3.9(c)2.1( st)-3.9(ruct)-3.9(ure\), seg)8.3(m)-3.9(ent)-3.9(s)-2.5( associ)-3.9(at)-3.9(ed )10(wi)-3.9(t)-3.9(h)-1.7( )10(t)-3.9(h)-1.7(e )10(nam)-3.9(e)2.1(d )10(sy)28.3(l)-3.9(l)-3.9(a)2.1(bl)-3.9(e )]TJ -7.89 -1.14 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0004 Tw (position would never be moraic. This produces four possible output patterns: )Tj 0 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0022 Tc 0.0022 Tw [(\(19\) P)8.6(red)-6(i)-4.4(c)1.6(ted)-6( P)8.6(a)-2.2(ttern)-6(s f)-9.2(o)-2.2(r Morai)-4.4(c)1.6( Di)-4.4(stri)-4.4(b)-6(u)-6(t)0.8(i)-4.4(o)-2.2(n)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 20.45 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -20.45 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 0 -1.23 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.5001 Tw (1. *Struc-)Tj /F4 1 Tf 4.44 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD 0.0009 Tc -0.0009 Tw [( )40.9( Mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7(Pe)4.7(a)4.7(k)0.9( )40.9( Mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7(Coda)4.7( )40.9( Mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7(Onse)4.7(t: )-570( )-2750(No se)4.7(g)10.9(m)-1.3(e)4.7(n)0.9(ts a)4.7(r)3.9(e)4.7( mor)3.9(a)4.8(ic)4.7(. )]TJ -5 -1.23 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [(2. )-500(MoraicPeak )39.4( *Struc-)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 10.22 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD 0.0009 Tc -0.0009 Tw [( )40.9( Mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7(Coda)4.7( )40.9( Mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7(Onse)4.7(t: )-570( )-2750(Only)30.9( nuc)4.7(le)4.7(i a)4.7(r)3.9(e)4.7( mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7(. )]TJ -10.78 -1.22 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.0007 Tw [(3. )-500(MoraicPeak )39.3( MoraicCoda )39.3( *Struc-)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 16.17 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD -0.0018 Tc 0.0018 Tw [( )38.2( Morai)-4(c)2(Onset)-4(:)-4( )-570( )-2750(Nucl)-4(ei)-4( and codas are m)-4(o)-1.8(rai)-4(c)2(. )]TJ -16.73 -1.23 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.0007 Tw [(4. )-500(MoraicPeak )39.3( MoraicCoda )39.3( MoraicOnset )39.3( *Struc-)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 22.34 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD 0.0012 Tc -0.0012 Tw [(: )-570( )-2750(All se)5(g)11.2(m)-1(e)5(n)1.2(ts a)5(r)4.2(e)5( mor)4.2(a)5(ic)5.1(. )]TJ -22.9 -1.14 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD 0.0012 Tc 0.0788 Tw [(Sinc)5(e)5( option \()4.2(4)1.2(\))4.2( a)5(r)4.2(e)5( quite)5( r)4.2(a)5(r)4.2(e)5(, if)4.2( not c)5(o)1.2(mple)5(te)5(ly)31.2( una)5(tte)5(ste)5(d, it ma)5(y)31.2( be)5( the)5( c)5(a)5(s)0.4(e)5( )10(tha)5(t)-1( )10(the)5( )10(r)4.2(a)5(nking)11.2( )]TJ 0 -1.23 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (*Struc-)Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.94 0.02 TD 0 Tc ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0206 Tw [( )-10()39.4( )-10(MoraicOnset )-10(is )-10(universal. )-10( )-10(Since moraic codas are an option in Dihovo, ranking)9.4( \(3\) is )]TJ -3.5 -1.15 TD 0.0008 Tc 0.0992 Tw [(the)4.6( a)4.6(ppr)3.8(opr)3.8(ia)4.6(te)4.6( one)4.6( f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8( this la)4.6(ng)10.8(ua)4.6(g)10.8(e)4.6(; the)4.6( a)4.6(pplic)4.6(a)4.6(tion of)3.8( Mor)3.8(a)4.6(ic)4.6(Coda)4.6(, a)4.6(s)0( a)4.6(l)-1.4(r)3.8(e)4.6(a)4.6(d)0.8(y)30.8( note)4.6(d, will be)4.7( )]TJ T* 0.0492 Tw [(limite)4.6(d by)30.8( the)4.6( a)4.6(pplic)4.6(a)4.6(tion of)3.8( *Mor)3.8(a)4.6(i)-1.4(c)4.6(/)-1.4(X c)4.6(onstr)3.8(a)4.6(i)-1.4(nts. This r)3.8(a)4.6(nking)10.8( is illustr)3.8(a)4.6(te)4.6(d by)30.8( )10(the)4.6( )10(f)3.8(o)0.8(llowing)10.8( )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0104 Tw [(three )-10(tableaux)-10.4(,)-0.4( )-10(illustrating)9.6( )-10(underly)29.6(i)-2.6(ng)9.6( /r/ as it surfaces in three different sy)29.6(llabic positions: onset, )]TJ T* -0.0016 Tc 0.0616 Tw [(nucl)-3.8(e)2.2(us, )-10(and )-10(coda. )-10( )-10(Not)-3.8(e)2.2( )-10(t)-3.8(h)-1.6(at)-3.8( )-10(onl)-3.8(y)28.4( )-10(t)-3.8(h)-1.6(e rel)-3.8(e)2.2(vant)-3.8( *Morai)-3.8(c/)-3.8(X const)-3.8(r)1.4(ai)-3.8(nt)-3.8(s are i)-3.8(n)-1.6(cl)-3.8(uded due t)-3.8(o)-1.6( space )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0907 Tw [(considerations, )-10(and only)29.3( violations for the seg)9.3(m)-2.9(ent under consideration \(i.e., the /r/\) are shown )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(due to considerations of clarity)29.8(: )]TJ 0 -1.61 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 72.04 135 144 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 216.04 132.2401 Tm ( )Tj 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 124.8384 Tm (10)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 78.52 120.1968 Tm 0.0015 Tc 0.0858 Tw [( Here, I u)7.5(s)5.1(e th)7.5(e term)20.3( )11.6(p)-4.5(ro)-4.5(m)20.3(i)2.2(n)7.5(e)-0.4(n)7.5(t)2.2( to)-4.5( ref)9.2(e)-0.4(r to)-4.5( relativ)7.5(e am)20.3(p)-4.5(litu)7.5(d)-4.5(e)-0.4( an)7.5(d)-4.5( d)-4.5(u)7.5(ratio)-4.5(n)7.5(,)-1.5( an)7.5(d)-4.5( )12(n)7.5(o)-4.5(t )12(to)-4.5( )12(ref)9.2(e)-0.4(r )12(to)-4.5( )12(salien)7.5(ce. )12( )12(I )12(tak)7.5(e)-0.4( )]TJ -0.6506 -1.1566 TD 0.0007 Tc 0.0144 Tw [(salien)6.7(ce )-12(to)-5.3( )-12(b)-5.3(e)-1.2( )-12(a )-12(p)-5.3(e)-1.2(rcep)-5.3(tu)6.7(al )-12(co)-5.3(n)6.7(cep)-5.3(t, )-12(ref)8.4(e)-1.2(rrin)6.7(g)6.7( )-12(to)-5.3( )-12(th)6.7(e relativ)6.7(e p)-5.3(r)-3.6(o)-5.3(b)-5.3(a)-1.2(b)-5.3(ility)18.8( th)6.7(at a listen)6.7(e)-1.2(r w)24.1(ill d)-5.3(e)-1.2(v)6.7(o)-5.3(te atten)6.7(tio)-5.3(n)6.7( to)-5.3( a g)6.7(i)1.4(v)6.7(e)-1.2(n)6.7( )]TJ T* 0.0004 Tc 0.0388 Tw [(so)-5.6(u)6.4(n)6.4(d)-5.6(. I d)-5.6(o)-5.6( n)6.4(o)-5.6(t ru)6.4(le o)-5.6(u)6.4(t th)6.4(e p)-5.6(o)-5.6(ssib)-5.6(ility)18.5( th)6.4(at a sh)6.4(o)-5.6(r)-3.9(ter, q)-5.6(u)6.4(ieter co)-5.6(n)6.4(s)4(o)-5.6(n)6.4(an)6.4(t in)6.4( )12.1(o)-5.6(n)6.4(set )12.1(p)-5.6(o)-5.6(s)4(itio)-5.6(n)6.4( )12.1(m)19.2(i)1.1(g)6.4(h)6.4(t)1.1( )12.1(b)-5.6(e)-1.5( )12.1(m)19.2(o)-5.6(re )12.1(salien)6.4(t)1.1( )12.1(th)6.4(an)6.4( )]TJ 0 -1.1446 TD 0.0005 Tc 0.2073 Tw [(a lo)-5.5(n)6.5(g)6.5(e)-1.4(r, lo)-5.5(u)6.5(d)-5.5(er co)-5.5(n)6.5(s)4.1(o)-5.5(n)6.5(an)6.5(t in)6.5( co)-5.5(d)-5.5(a)-1.4( p)-5.5(o)-5.5(s)4.1(itio)-5.5(n)6.5(.)-2.5( Fu)6.5(rth)6.5(e)-1.4(rm)19.3(o)-5.5(r)-3.8(e, I d)-5.5(o)-5.5( n)6.5(o)-5.5(t ru)6.5(le o)-5.5(u)6.5(t th)6.5(e p)-5.5(o)-5.5(ssib)-5.5(ility)18.6( )12(th)6.5(at )12(d)-5.5(o)-5.5(m)19.3(ain)6.5(-)8.2(in)6.5(itial )]TJ 0 -1.1566 TD 0.0028 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(f)10.5(o)-3.2(rtition)8.8( cou)8.8(l)3.5(d apply)20.9( an)8.8( oppos)6.4(ite pres)6.4(s)6.4(u)8.8(re in)8.8( th)8.8(e g)8.8(r)-1.5(am)21.6(m)21.6(a)0.9(r. )]TJ ET endstream endobj 132 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F4 130 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 134 0 obj << /Length 20342 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(16 )-28250(W)22.9(P)0.7(LS:UR, vol 2., no. 1 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 -1.15 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [(\(20\) Deriving the \(Non-\)Moraic Status of)-7.6( Dihovo /r/)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 22.15 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -22.15 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 2.9 -1.19 TD -0.0028 Tc 0.0028 Tw [(/)-5(r)0.2(ak/)-5( cancer )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 7.1 0 TD -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD -0.003 Tc [(Nu)-6.8(c )]TJ 3.86 1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Mor/ )Tj 0.28 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc (Rhot )Tj 3.83 1.15 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.41 -1.15 TD -0.0011 Tc [(Cod)-4.9(a)-1.1( )]TJ 4.14 1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc (*Mor./ )Tj 0.4 -1.15 TD 0.0024 Tc (High )Tj 3.95 1.07 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Struc-)Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.18 0 TD 0 Tc ()Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD ()Tj 0.02 0 TD ()Tj -0.02 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.56 0 TD ( )Tj 1.43 0.08 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD 0.0019 Tc (Ons )Tj ET 101.2 678.12 409.56 0.48 re f 101.2 650.52 0.48 27.6 re f 183.64 650.52 0.48 27.6 re f 182.68 650.52 0.48 27.6 re f 237.76 650.52 0.48 27.6 re f 287.08 650.52 0.48 27.6 re f 341.68 650.52 0.48 27.6 re f 394 650.52 0.48 27.6 re f 455.68 650.52 0.48 27.6 re f 510.28 650.52 0.48 27.6 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 106.84 636.6 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw [( [)-7.8(r)2.2( k])-7.8( )]TJ -0.94 -1.14 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.84 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.31 2.52 TD 4.08 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 292.72 635.16 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 314.56 637.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 635.16 5.16 13.8 re f 336.52 635.16 5.16 13.8 re f 287.56 605.16 54.12 30 re f 347.32 635.16 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 637.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 635.16 5.16 13.8 re f 388.84 635.16 5.16 13.8 re f 342.16 605.16 51.84 30 re f 399.64 635.16 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 637.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 635.16 5.16 13.8 re f 450.64 635.16 5.04 13.8 re f 394.48 605.16 61.2 30 re f 461.32 635.16 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 637.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 461.32 621.36 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 480.16 624.12 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 621.36 5.16 27.6 re f 505.12 621.36 5.16 27.6 re f 456.16 605.16 54.12 16.2 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 648.96 0.48 1.56 re f 101.68 650.04 81 0.48 re f 101.68 649.08 81 0.48 re f 183.64 648.96 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 648.96 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 650.04 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 649.08 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 650.04 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 649.08 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 650.04 53.64 0.48 re f 184.12 649.08 53.64 0.48 re f 237.76 648.96 0.48 0.12 re f 237.76 650.04 1.44 0.48 re f 237.76 649.08 1.44 0.48 re f 239.2 650.04 47.88 0.48 re f 239.2 649.08 47.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 648.96 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 287.08 648.96 0.48 0.12 re f 287.08 650.04 1.44 0.48 re f 287.08 649.08 1.44 0.48 re f 288.52 650.04 53.16 0.48 re f 288.52 649.08 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 288.52 648.96 53.16 0.12 re f 342.16 648.96 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 341.68 648.96 0.48 0.12 re f 341.68 650.04 1.44 0.48 re f 341.68 649.08 1.44 0.48 re f 343.12 650.04 50.88 0.48 re f 343.12 649.08 50.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 343.12 648.96 50.88 0.12 re f 394.48 648.96 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 394 648.96 0.48 0.12 re f 394 650.04 1.44 0.48 re f 394 649.08 1.44 0.48 re f 395.44 650.04 60.24 0.48 re f 395.44 649.08 60.24 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 395.44 648.96 60.24 0.12 re f 456.16 648.96 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 455.68 648.96 0.48 0.12 re f 455.68 650.04 1.44 0.48 re f 455.68 649.08 1.44 0.48 re f 457.12 650.04 53.16 0.48 re f 457.12 649.08 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 457.12 648.96 53.16 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 510.28 648.96 0.48 1.56 re f 101.2 605.28 0.48 43.68 re f 183.64 605.28 0.48 43.68 re f 182.68 605.28 0.48 43.68 re f 237.76 605.28 0.48 43.68 re f 287.08 605.28 0.48 43.68 re f 341.68 605.28 0.48 43.68 re f 394 605.28 0.48 43.68 re f 455.68 605.28 0.48 43.68 re f 510.28 605.28 0.48 43.68 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 593.76 Tm -0.0005 Tc 0.0005 Tw [( [)-7.5(r)2.5( k])-7.5( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.59 2.4 TD 4.08 Tc ( )Tj 3.92 -1.15 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 292.72 591 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 314.56 593.76 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 591 5.16 13.8 re f 336.52 591 5.16 13.8 re f 287.56 562.56 54.12 28.44 re f 347.32 591 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 593.76 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 591 5.16 13.8 re f 388.84 591 5.16 13.8 re f 342.16 562.56 51.84 28.44 re f 399.64 591 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 593.76 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 399.64 577.2 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 422.08 579.96 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 577.2 5.16 27.6 re f 450.64 577.2 5.04 27.6 re f 394.48 562.56 61.2 14.64 re f 461.32 591 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 593.76 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 591 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 591 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 562.56 54.12 28.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 604.8 81.48 0.48 re f 183.64 604.8 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 604.8 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 604.8 326.64 0.48 re f 101.2 562.44 0.48 42.36 re f 183.64 562.44 0.48 42.36 re f 182.68 562.44 0.48 42.36 re f 237.76 562.44 0.48 42.36 re f 287.08 562.44 0.48 42.36 re f 341.68 562.44 0.48 42.36 re f 394 562.44 0.48 42.36 re f 455.68 562.44 0.48 42.36 re f 510.28 562.44 0.48 42.36 re f BT 8.04 0 0 8.04 106.84 554.5632 Tm 6.2127 Tc [( )-6447.7( )-194( )-626.9( )-761.2( )]TJ ET 101.08 561.96 409.08 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 541.2 Tm 0.0031 Tc -0.0031 Tw [(/tsa)6.9(r)6.1(/ )6.1(c)6.9(za)6.9(r)6.1()6.1( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 7.1 0 TD -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD -0.003 Tc [(Nu)-6.8(c )]TJ 3.86 1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Mor/ )Tj 0.28 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc (Rhot )Tj 3.83 1.15 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.41 -1.15 TD -0.0011 Tc [(Cod)-4.9(a)-1.1( )]TJ 4.14 1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc (*Mor./ )Tj 0.4 -1.15 TD 0.0024 Tc (High )Tj 3.95 1.07 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Struc-)Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.18 0 TD 0 Tc ()Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD ()Tj 0.02 0 TD ()Tj -0.02 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.56 0 TD ( )Tj 1.43 0.08 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD 0.0019 Tc (Ons )Tj ET 101.08 552.24 409.68 0.48 re f 101.2 524.64 0.48 27.6 re f 183.64 524.64 0.48 27.6 re f 182.68 524.64 0.48 27.6 re f 237.76 524.64 0.48 27.6 re f 287.08 524.64 0.48 27.6 re f 341.68 524.64 0.48 27.6 re f 394 524.64 0.48 27.6 re f 455.68 524.64 0.48 27.6 re f 510.28 524.64 0.48 27.6 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 106.84 510.72 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0.001 Tw [( [)-8(t)-3.2(sr])-8( )]TJ -0.94 -1.14 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.84 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 4.31 2.52 TD 4.08 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 292.72 509.28 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 314.56 512.04 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 292.72 495.48 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 311.56 498.24 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 495.48 5.16 27.6 re f 336.52 495.48 5.16 27.6 re f 287.56 479.28 54.12 16.2 re f 347.32 509.28 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 512.04 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 509.28 5.16 13.8 re f 388.84 509.28 5.16 13.8 re f 342.16 479.28 51.84 30 re f 399.64 509.28 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 512.04 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 509.28 5.16 13.8 re f 450.64 509.28 5.04 13.8 re f 394.48 479.28 61.2 30 re f 461.32 509.28 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 512.04 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 509.28 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 509.28 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 479.28 54.12 30 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 523.08 0.48 1.56 re f 101.68 524.16 81 0.48 re f 101.68 523.2 81 0.48 re f 183.64 523.08 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 523.08 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 524.16 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 523.2 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 524.16 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 523.2 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 524.16 53.64 0.48 re f 184.12 523.2 53.64 0.48 re f 237.76 523.08 0.48 0.12 re f 237.76 524.16 1.44 0.48 re f 237.76 523.2 1.44 0.48 re f 239.2 524.16 47.88 0.48 re f 239.2 523.2 47.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 523.08 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 287.08 523.08 0.48 0.12 re f 287.08 524.16 1.44 0.48 re f 287.08 523.2 1.44 0.48 re f 288.52 524.16 53.16 0.48 re f 288.52 523.2 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 288.52 523.08 53.16 0.12 re f 342.16 523.08 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 341.68 523.08 0.48 0.12 re f 341.68 524.16 1.44 0.48 re f 341.68 523.2 1.44 0.48 re f 343.12 524.16 50.88 0.48 re f 343.12 523.2 50.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 343.12 523.08 50.88 0.12 re f 394.48 523.08 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 394 523.08 0.48 0.12 re f 394 524.16 1.44 0.48 re f 394 523.2 1.44 0.48 re f 395.44 524.16 60.24 0.48 re f 395.44 523.2 60.24 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 395.44 523.08 60.24 0.12 re f 456.16 523.08 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 455.68 523.08 0.48 0.12 re f 455.68 524.16 1.44 0.48 re f 455.68 523.2 1.44 0.48 re f 457.12 524.16 53.16 0.48 re f 457.12 523.2 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 457.12 523.08 53.16 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 510.28 523.08 0.48 1.56 re f 101.2 479.4 0.48 43.68 re f 183.64 479.4 0.48 43.68 re f 182.68 479.4 0.48 43.68 re f 237.76 479.4 0.48 43.68 re f 287.08 479.4 0.48 43.68 re f 341.68 479.4 0.48 43.68 re f 394 479.4 0.48 43.68 re f 455.68 479.4 0.48 43.68 re f 510.28 479.4 0.48 43.68 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 467.88 Tm -0.0007 Tc 0.0007 Tw [( [)-7.7(t)-2.9(sr])-7.7( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 4.59 2.4 TD 4.08 Tc ( )Tj 3.92 -1.15 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 292.72 465.12 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 314.56 467.88 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 292.72 451.32 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 314.56 454.08 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 451.32 5.16 27.6 re f 336.52 451.32 5.16 27.6 re f 287.56 436.68 54.12 14.64 re f 347.32 465.12 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 467.88 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 465.12 5.16 13.8 re f 388.84 465.12 5.16 13.8 re f 342.16 436.68 51.84 28.44 re f 399.64 465.12 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 467.88 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 399.64 451.32 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 422.08 454.08 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 451.32 5.16 27.6 re f 450.64 451.32 5.04 27.6 re f 394.48 436.68 61.2 14.64 re f 461.32 465.12 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 467.88 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 465.12 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 465.12 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 436.68 54.12 28.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 478.92 81.48 0.48 re f 183.64 478.92 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 478.92 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 478.92 326.64 0.48 re f 101.2 436.56 0.48 42.36 re f 183.64 436.56 0.48 42.36 re f 182.68 436.56 0.48 42.36 re f 237.76 436.56 0.48 42.36 re f 287.08 436.56 0.48 42.36 re f 341.68 436.56 0.48 42.36 re f 394 436.56 0.48 42.36 re f 455.68 436.56 0.48 42.36 re f 510.28 436.56 0.48 42.36 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 425.04 Tm 4.08 Tc [( )-4320( )-130( )-420( )-510( )]TJ ET 101.08 436.08 409.08 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 410.4 Tm 0.0022 Tc (/r)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.61 0.02 TD 0 Tc ($)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD -0.0032 Tc 0.0032 Tw [(/)-5.4( ry)26.8(e )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 6.11 0.03 TD -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD -0.003 Tc [(Nu)-6.8(c )]TJ 3.86 1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Mor/ )Tj 0.28 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc (Rhot )Tj 3.83 1.15 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.41 -1.15 TD -0.0011 Tc [(Cod)-4.9(a)-1.1( )]TJ 4.14 1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc (*Mor./ )Tj 0.4 -1.15 TD 0.0024 Tc (High )Tj 3.95 1.07 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Struc-)Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.18 0 TD 0 Tc ()Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD ()Tj 0.02 0 TD ()Tj -0.02 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.56 0 TD ( )Tj 1.43 0.08 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD 0.0019 Tc (Ons )Tj ET 101.08 421.8 409.68 0.48 re f 101.2 394.2 0.48 27.6 re f 183.64 394.2 0.48 27.6 re f 182.68 394.2 0.48 27.6 re f 237.76 394.2 0.48 27.6 re f 287.08 394.2 0.48 27.6 re f 341.68 394.2 0.48 27.6 re f 394 394.2 0.48 27.6 re f 455.68 394.2 0.48 27.6 re f 510.28 394.2 0.48 27.6 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 106.84 380.04 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD [( [)-7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 1.92 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc (#"$)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0.007 Tc (] )Tj -3.24 -1.33 TD 0 Tc [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.59 2.73 TD ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 243.4 378.84 38.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 262.6 381.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 243.4 365.04 38.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 259.6 367.8 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 238.24 365.04 5.16 27.6 re f 281.92 365.04 5.16 27.6 re f 238.24 346.44 48.84 18.6 re f 292.72 378.84 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 314.56 381.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 378.84 5.16 13.8 re f 336.52 378.84 5.16 13.8 re f 287.56 346.44 54.12 32.4 re f 347.32 378.84 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 381.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 378.84 5.16 13.8 re f 388.84 378.84 5.16 13.8 re f 342.16 346.44 51.84 32.4 re f 399.64 378.84 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 381.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 399.64 365.04 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 422.08 367.8 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 365.04 5.16 27.6 re f 450.64 365.04 5.04 27.6 re f 394.48 346.44 61.2 18.6 re f 461.32 378.84 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 381.6 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 378.84 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 378.84 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 346.44 54.12 32.4 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 392.64 0.48 1.56 re f 101.68 393.72 81 0.48 re f 101.68 392.76 81 0.48 re f 183.64 392.64 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 392.64 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 393.72 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 392.76 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 393.72 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 392.76 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 393.72 53.64 0.48 re f 184.12 392.76 53.64 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 238.24 392.64 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 237.76 392.64 0.48 0.12 re f 237.76 393.72 1.44 0.48 re f 237.76 392.76 1.44 0.48 re f 239.2 393.72 47.88 0.48 re f 239.2 392.76 47.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 239.2 392.64 47.88 0.12 re f 287.56 392.64 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 287.08 392.64 0.48 0.12 re f 287.08 393.72 1.44 0.48 re f 287.08 392.76 1.44 0.48 re f 288.52 393.72 53.16 0.48 re f 288.52 392.76 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 288.52 392.64 53.16 0.12 re f 342.16 392.64 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 341.68 392.64 0.48 0.12 re f 341.68 393.72 1.44 0.48 re f 341.68 392.76 1.44 0.48 re f 343.12 393.72 50.88 0.48 re f 343.12 392.76 50.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 343.12 392.64 50.88 0.12 re f 394.48 392.64 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 394 392.64 0.48 0.12 re f 394 393.72 1.44 0.48 re f 394 392.76 1.44 0.48 re f 395.44 393.72 60.24 0.48 re f 395.44 392.76 60.24 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 395.44 392.64 60.24 0.12 re f 456.16 392.64 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 455.68 392.64 0.48 0.12 re f 455.68 393.72 1.44 0.48 re f 455.68 392.76 1.44 0.48 re f 457.12 393.72 53.16 0.48 re f 457.12 392.76 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 457.12 392.64 53.16 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 510.28 392.64 0.48 1.56 re f 101.2 346.44 0.48 46.2 re f 183.64 346.44 0.48 46.2 re f 182.68 346.44 0.48 46.2 re f 237.76 346.44 0.48 46.2 re f 287.08 346.44 0.48 46.2 re f 341.68 346.44 0.48 46.2 re f 394 346.44 0.48 46.2 re f 455.68 346.44 0.48 46.2 re f 510.28 346.44 0.48 46.2 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 334.56 Tm [( [)-7(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.92 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc (#"$)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0.007 Tc (] )Tj -3.3 -1.32 TD 0 Tc [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.84 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.31 2.6 TD ( )Tj -0.41 -1.15 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 243.4 332.16 38.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 262.6 334.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 238.24 332.16 5.16 13.8 re f 281.92 332.16 5.16 13.8 re f 238.24 301.2 48.84 30.96 re f 292.72 332.16 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 314.56 334.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 332.16 5.16 13.8 re f 336.52 332.16 5.16 13.8 re f 287.56 301.2 54.12 30.96 re f 347.32 332.16 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 334.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 332.16 5.16 13.8 re f 388.84 332.16 5.16 13.8 re f 342.16 301.2 51.84 30.96 re f 399.64 332.16 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 334.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 332.16 5.16 13.8 re f 450.64 332.16 5.04 13.8 re f 394.48 301.2 61.2 30.96 re f 461.32 332.16 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 334.92 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 332.16 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 332.16 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 301.2 54.12 30.96 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 345.96 81.48 0.48 re f 183.64 345.96 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 345.96 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 345.96 326.64 0.48 re f 101.2 300.72 0.48 45.24 re f 101.68 300.72 81 0.48 re f 183.64 301.2 0.48 44.76 re f 182.68 300.72 0.48 45.24 re f 183.16 300.72 54.6 0.48 re f 237.76 300.72 0.48 45.24 re f 238.24 300.72 48.84 0.48 re f 287.08 300.72 0.48 45.24 re f 287.56 300.72 54.12 0.48 re f 341.68 300.72 0.48 45.24 re f 342.16 300.72 51.84 0.48 re f 394 300.72 0.48 45.24 re f 394.48 300.72 61.2 0.48 re f 455.68 300.72 0.48 45.24 re f 456.16 300.72 54.12 0.48 re f 510.28 300.72 0.48 45.24 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 289.68 Tm ( )Tj T* -0.0005 Tc 0.1005 Tw [(As illustrated in these three tableaux)-10.5(,)-0.5( /r/ in Dihovo )10(is )10(correctly)29.5( )10(predicted )10(under )10(this )10(analy)29.5(s)-1.3(is )10(to )]TJ T* 0.0905 Tw [(surface as moraic only)29.5( in sy)29.5(llabic position. As illustrated in the first tableau by)29.5( the )10(form )10([)-7.5(r)2.5(k])-7.5( )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0607 Tw [(cancer, )-10(/r/ )-10(could )-10(surface )-10(as moraic in onset position only)29.3( if MoraicOnset were to outrank both )]TJ 0 -1.23 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.3203 Tw [(*Moraic/Rhotic and *Struc-)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 11.85 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.3107 Tw [(, )-10(the latter of which is a ranking)9.3( which may)29.3( be universally)29.3( )]TJ -12.41 -1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.2809 Tw [(unattested. )-10( )-10(The )-10(form )-10([)-7.9(t)-3.1(sr])-7.9( )-10(in the second tableau shows that a coda /r/ also surfaces as )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.2605 Tw [(nonmoraic, due to the fact that *Moraic/Rhotic outranks )10(MoraicCoda. )10( )10(That )10(is, )10(under )10(this )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.0889 Tw [(r)4.1(a)4.9(nking)11.1(, )-10(it is mor)4.1(e)4.9( impor)4.1(ta)4.9(nt to a)4.9(void a)4.9( mor)4.1(a)4.9(ic)4.9( /r)4.1(/ \()4.1(o)1.1(f)4.1( a)4.9(n)1.1(y)31.1( ty)31.1(pe)4.9(\))4.1( tha)4.9(n)1.1( it is to pr)4.1(ovide)4.9( mor)4.1(a)4.9(s f)4.1(o)1.1(r)4.1( )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0806 Tw [(coda consonants. F)5.6(i)-2.8(nally)29.4(, the form )10([)-7.6(r)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 15.42 0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw ("#$)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.38 -0.02 TD 0.0012 Tc 0.0688 Tw [(] in the)5( thir)4.2(d ta)5(ble)5(a)5.1(u shows tha)5(t)-1( sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5( /r)4.2(/ doe)5(s, in f)4.2(a)5(c)5(t)-1(, )]TJ -15.8 -1.32 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.1706 Tw [(surface as moraic. Notice, however, that this is due solely)29.4( to the undominated status of the )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0508 Tw [(constraint MoraicPeak, which demands that any)29.2( sy)29.2(llable peak also be associated with )10(a )10(\(unique\) )]TJ T* 0.0006 Tc 0 Tw [(mor)3.6(a)4.4(. )]TJ T* 0 Tc ( )Tj T* 0.0011 Tc 0.1089 Tw [(I)24.1(t)-1.1( is impor)4.1(ta)4.9(nt to note)4.9( tha)4.9(t)-1.1( the)4.9( sa)4.9(me)4.9( c)4.9(onstr)4.1(a)4.9(i)-1.1(nts a)4.9(nd )10(r)4.1(a)4.9(nking)11.1(s )10(c)4.9(o)1.1(r)4.1(r)4.1(e)4.9(c)4.9(tly)31.1( )10(pr)4.1(e)4.9(d)1.1(ic)4.9(t )10(tha)4.9(t)-1.1( )10(c)4.9(oda)4.9( )10(g)11.1(lide)4.9(s)0.3( )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0607 Tw [(surface )-10(as )-10(moraic. )-10( To illustrate this point, I)22.3( provide tableaux)-10.7( below for a forms with hig)9.3(h)-0.7( front )]TJ ET endstream endobj 135 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 68 0 R /F4 130 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 137 0 obj << /Length 18826 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8150(17 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.2405 Tw [(vocoids )-10(in )-10(three different sy)29.5(llabic positions. Ag)9.5(ain, only)29.5( violations for the seg)9.5(m)-2.7(ent under )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.0007 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(c)4.5(onside)4.5(r)3.7(a)4.5(tion \()3.7(i)-1.5(.e)4.5(., the)4.5( /i/ or)3.7( /j/\))3.7( a)4.5(r)3.7(e)4.5( shown. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(\(21\) Deriving the Moraic Status of)-7.1( Dihovo High F)10.7(r)3.7(ont Vocoids)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 26.82 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -26.82 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 2.9 -1.19 TD 0.0003 Tc -0.0003 Tw (/juk/ south )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 7.1 0 TD -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD -0.003 Tc [(Nu)-6.8(c )]TJ 3.86 1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Mor/ )Tj 0.28 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc (Rhot )Tj 3.83 1.15 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.41 -1.15 TD -0.0011 Tc [(Cod)-4.9(a)-1.1( )]TJ 4.14 1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc (*Mor./ )Tj 0.4 -1.15 TD 0.0024 Tc (High )Tj 3.95 1.07 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Struc-)Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.18 0 TD 0 Tc ()Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD ()Tj 0.02 0 TD ()Tj -0.02 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.56 0 TD ( )Tj 1.43 0.08 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD 0.0019 Tc (Ons )Tj ET 101.2 650.52 409.56 0.48 re f 101.2 622.92 0.48 27.6 re f 183.64 622.92 0.48 27.6 re f 182.68 622.92 0.48 27.6 re f 237.76 622.92 0.48 27.6 re f 287.08 622.92 0.48 27.6 re f 341.68 622.92 0.48 27.6 re f 394 622.92 0.48 27.6 re f 455.68 622.92 0.48 27.6 re f 510.28 622.92 0.48 27.6 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 106.84 609 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD [( [)-7(j)-2.2( k])-7( )]TJ -0.94 -1.14 TD [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.84 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.31 2.52 TD 4.08 Tc [( )-130( )]TJ ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 399.64 607.56 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 610.32 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 607.56 5.16 13.8 re f 450.64 607.56 5.04 13.8 re f 394.48 577.56 61.2 30 re f 461.32 607.56 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 610.32 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 461.32 593.76 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 480.16 596.52 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 593.76 5.16 27.6 re f 505.12 593.76 5.16 27.6 re f 456.16 577.56 54.12 16.2 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 621.36 0.48 1.56 re f 101.68 622.44 81 0.48 re f 101.68 621.48 81 0.48 re f 183.64 621.36 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 621.36 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 622.44 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 621.48 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 622.44 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 621.48 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 622.44 53.64 0.48 re f 184.12 621.48 53.64 0.48 re f 237.76 621.36 0.48 0.12 re f 237.76 622.44 1.44 0.48 re f 237.76 621.48 1.44 0.48 re f 239.2 622.44 47.88 0.48 re f 239.2 621.48 47.88 0.48 re f 287.08 621.36 0.48 0.12 re f 287.08 622.44 1.44 0.48 re f 287.08 621.48 1.44 0.48 re f 288.52 622.44 53.16 0.48 re f 288.52 621.48 53.16 0.48 re f 341.68 621.36 0.48 0.12 re f 341.68 622.44 1.44 0.48 re f 341.68 621.48 1.44 0.48 re f 343.12 622.44 50.88 0.48 re f 343.12 621.48 50.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 621.36 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 394 621.36 0.48 0.12 re f 394 622.44 1.44 0.48 re f 394 621.48 1.44 0.48 re f 395.44 622.44 60.24 0.48 re f 395.44 621.48 60.24 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 395.44 621.36 60.24 0.12 re f 456.16 621.36 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 455.68 621.36 0.48 0.12 re f 455.68 622.44 1.44 0.48 re f 455.68 621.48 1.44 0.48 re f 457.12 622.44 53.16 0.48 re f 457.12 621.48 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 457.12 621.36 53.16 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 510.28 621.36 0.48 1.56 re f 101.2 577.68 0.48 43.68 re f 183.64 577.68 0.48 43.68 re f 182.68 577.68 0.48 43.68 re f 237.76 577.68 0.48 43.68 re f 287.08 577.68 0.48 43.68 re f 341.68 577.68 0.48 43.68 re f 394 577.68 0.48 43.68 re f 455.68 577.68 0.48 43.68 re f 510.28 577.68 0.48 43.68 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 566.16 Tm [( [)-7(j)-2.2( k])-7( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.59 2.4 TD 4.08 Tc [( )-130( )]TJ 12.7 -1.15 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 399.64 563.4 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 566.16 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 399.64 549.6 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 422.08 552.36 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 549.6 5.16 27.6 re f 450.64 549.6 5.04 27.6 re f 394.48 534.96 61.2 14.64 re f 461.32 563.4 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 566.16 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 563.4 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 563.4 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 534.96 54.12 28.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 577.2 81.48 0.48 re f 183.64 577.2 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 577.2 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 577.2 326.64 0.48 re f 101.2 534.84 0.48 42.36 re f 183.64 534.84 0.48 42.36 re f 182.68 534.84 0.48 42.36 re f 237.76 534.84 0.48 42.36 re f 287.08 534.84 0.48 42.36 re f 341.68 534.84 0.48 42.36 re f 394 534.84 0.48 42.36 re f 455.68 534.84 0.48 42.36 re f 510.28 534.84 0.48 42.36 re f BT 8.04 0 0 8.04 106.84 526.9633 Tm 6.2127 Tc [( )-6447.7( )-194( )-626.9( )-761.2( )]TJ ET 101.08 534.36 409.08 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 513.6 Tm 0.002 Tc -0.002 Tw [(/r)5(a)5.8(j/ )5(p)2(a)5.8(r)5(a)5.8(d)2(ise)5.8()5( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 7.1 0 TD -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD -0.003 Tc [(Nu)-6.8(c )]TJ 3.86 1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Mor/ )Tj 0.28 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc (Rhot )Tj 3.83 1.15 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.41 -1.15 TD -0.0011 Tc [(Cod)-4.9(a)-1.1( )]TJ 4.14 1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc (*Mor./ )Tj 0.4 -1.15 TD 0.0024 Tc (High )Tj 3.95 1.07 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Struc-)Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.18 0 TD 0 Tc ()Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD ()Tj 0.02 0 TD ()Tj -0.02 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.56 0 TD ( )Tj 1.43 0.08 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD 0.0019 Tc (Ons )Tj ET 101.08 524.64 409.68 0.48 re f 101.2 497.04 0.48 27.6 re f 183.64 497.04 0.48 27.6 re f 182.68 497.04 0.48 27.6 re f 237.76 497.04 0.48 27.6 re f 287.08 497.04 0.48 27.6 re f 341.68 497.04 0.48 27.6 re f 394 497.04 0.48 27.6 re f 455.68 497.04 0.48 27.6 re f 510.28 497.04 0.48 27.6 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 106.84 483.12 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.0003 Tw [( [)-7.3(r)2.7( j])-7.3( )]TJ -0.94 -1.14 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 4.59 2.52 TD 4.08 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 347.32 481.68 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 484.44 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 347.32 467.88 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 365.08 470.64 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 467.88 5.16 27.6 re f 388.84 467.88 5.16 27.6 re f 342.16 451.68 51.84 16.2 re f 399.64 481.68 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 484.44 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 399.64 467.88 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 422.08 470.64 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 467.88 5.16 27.6 re f 450.64 467.88 5.04 27.6 re f 394.48 451.68 61.2 16.2 re f 461.32 481.68 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 484.44 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 481.68 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 481.68 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 451.68 54.12 30 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 495.48 0.48 1.56 re f 101.68 496.56 81 0.48 re f 101.68 495.6 81 0.48 re f 183.64 495.48 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 495.48 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 496.56 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 495.6 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 496.56 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 495.6 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 496.56 53.64 0.48 re f 184.12 495.6 53.64 0.48 re f 237.76 495.48 0.48 0.12 re f 237.76 496.56 1.44 0.48 re f 237.76 495.6 1.44 0.48 re f 239.2 496.56 47.88 0.48 re f 239.2 495.6 47.88 0.48 re f 287.08 495.48 0.48 0.12 re f 287.08 496.56 1.44 0.48 re f 287.08 495.6 1.44 0.48 re f 288.52 496.56 53.16 0.48 re f 288.52 495.6 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 495.48 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 341.68 495.48 0.48 0.12 re f 341.68 496.56 1.44 0.48 re f 341.68 495.6 1.44 0.48 re f 343.12 496.56 50.88 0.48 re f 343.12 495.6 50.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 343.12 495.48 50.88 0.12 re f 394.48 495.48 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 394 495.48 0.48 0.12 re f 394 496.56 1.44 0.48 re f 394 495.6 1.44 0.48 re f 395.44 496.56 60.24 0.48 re f 395.44 495.6 60.24 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 395.44 495.48 60.24 0.12 re f 456.16 495.48 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 455.68 495.48 0.48 0.12 re f 455.68 496.56 1.44 0.48 re f 455.68 495.6 1.44 0.48 re f 457.12 496.56 53.16 0.48 re f 457.12 495.6 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 457.12 495.48 53.16 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 510.28 495.48 0.48 1.56 re f 101.2 451.8 0.48 43.68 re f 183.64 451.8 0.48 43.68 re f 182.68 451.8 0.48 43.68 re f 237.76 451.8 0.48 43.68 re f 287.08 451.8 0.48 43.68 re f 341.68 451.8 0.48 43.68 re f 394 451.8 0.48 43.68 re f 455.68 451.8 0.48 43.68 re f 510.28 451.8 0.48 43.68 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 440.28 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [( [)-7.2(r)2.8( j])-7.2( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.75 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.84 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 4.06 2.4 TD 4.08 Tc ( )Tj 8.25 -1.15 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 347.32 437.52 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 440.28 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 437.52 5.16 13.8 re f 388.84 437.52 5.16 13.8 re f 342.16 409.08 51.84 28.44 re f 399.64 437.52 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 440.28 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 437.52 5.16 13.8 re f 450.64 437.52 5.04 13.8 re f 394.48 409.08 61.2 28.44 re f 461.32 437.52 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 440.28 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 437.52 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 437.52 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 409.08 54.12 28.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 451.32 81.48 0.48 re f 183.64 451.32 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 451.32 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 451.32 326.64 0.48 re f 101.2 408.96 0.48 42.36 re f 183.64 408.96 0.48 42.36 re f 182.68 408.96 0.48 42.36 re f 237.76 408.96 0.48 42.36 re f 287.08 408.96 0.48 42.36 re f 341.68 408.96 0.48 42.36 re f 394 408.96 0.48 42.36 re f 455.68 408.96 0.48 42.36 re f 510.28 408.96 0.48 42.36 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 397.44 Tm 4.08 Tc [( )-4320( )-130( )-420( )-510( )]TJ ET 101.08 408.48 409.08 0.48 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 383.16 Tm 0.0019 Tc -0.0019 Tw [(/is/ )4.9(s)1.1(a)5.7(m)-0.3(e)5.7()4.9( )]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 7.1 0 TD -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD -0.003 Tc [(Nu)-6.8(c )]TJ 3.86 1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Mor/ )Tj 0.28 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc (Rhot )Tj 3.83 1.15 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.41 -1.15 TD -0.0011 Tc [(Cod)-4.9(a)-1.1( )]TJ 4.14 1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc (*Mor./ )Tj 0.4 -1.15 TD 0.0024 Tc (High )Tj 3.95 1.07 TD -0.0005 Tc (*Struc-)Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.18 0 TD 0 Tc ()Tj -0.02 -0.02 TD ()Tj 0.02 0 TD ()Tj -0.02 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.56 0 TD ( )Tj 1.43 0.08 TD -0.0019 Tc [(Morai)-4.1(c)1.9( )]TJ 0.69 -1.15 TD 0.0019 Tc (Ons )Tj ET 101.08 394.2 409.68 0.48 re f 101.2 366.6 0.48 27.6 re f 183.64 366.6 0.48 27.6 re f 182.68 366.6 0.48 27.6 re f 237.76 366.6 0.48 27.6 re f 287.08 366.6 0.48 27.6 re f 341.68 366.6 0.48 27.6 re f 394 366.6 0.48 27.6 re f 455.68 366.6 0.48 27.6 re f 510.28 366.6 0.48 27.6 re f BT /F2 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 106.84 352.68 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.94 -0.02 TD 0.0002 Tc -0.0002 Tw [( [)-6.8()-2( s])-6.8( )]TJ -0.94 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.25 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.84 2.53 TD ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 243.4 351.24 38.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 262.6 354 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 238.24 351.24 5.16 13.8 re f 281.92 351.24 5.16 13.8 re f 238.24 321.24 48.84 30 re f 292.72 351.24 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 314.56 354 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 351.24 5.16 13.8 re f 336.52 351.24 5.16 13.8 re f 287.56 321.24 54.12 30 re f 347.32 351.24 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 354 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 347.32 337.44 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 365.08 340.2 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 337.44 5.16 27.6 re f 388.84 337.44 5.16 27.6 re f 342.16 321.24 51.84 16.2 re f 399.64 351.24 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 354 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 399.64 337.44 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 422.08 340.2 Tm 0 0 0 sc (* )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 337.44 5.16 27.6 re f 450.64 337.44 5.04 27.6 re f 394.48 321.24 61.2 16.2 re f 461.32 351.24 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 354 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 351.24 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 351.24 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 321.24 54.12 30 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 365.04 0.48 1.56 re f 101.68 366.12 81 0.48 re f 101.68 365.16 81 0.48 re f 183.64 365.04 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 365.04 0.48 0.12 re f 182.68 366.12 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 365.16 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 366.12 0.48 0.48 re f 183.64 365.16 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 366.12 53.64 0.48 re f 184.12 365.16 53.64 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 238.24 365.04 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 237.76 365.04 0.48 0.12 re f 237.76 366.12 1.44 0.48 re f 237.76 365.16 1.44 0.48 re f 239.2 366.12 47.88 0.48 re f 239.2 365.16 47.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 239.2 365.04 47.88 0.12 re f 287.56 365.04 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 287.08 365.04 0.48 0.12 re f 287.08 366.12 1.44 0.48 re f 287.08 365.16 1.44 0.48 re f 288.52 366.12 53.16 0.48 re f 288.52 365.16 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 288.52 365.04 53.16 0.12 re f 342.16 365.04 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 341.68 365.04 0.48 0.12 re f 341.68 366.12 1.44 0.48 re f 341.68 365.16 1.44 0.48 re f 343.12 366.12 50.88 0.48 re f 343.12 365.16 50.88 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 343.12 365.04 50.88 0.12 re f 394.48 365.04 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 394 365.04 0.48 0.12 re f 394 366.12 1.44 0.48 re f 394 365.16 1.44 0.48 re f 395.44 366.12 60.24 0.48 re f 395.44 365.16 60.24 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 395.44 365.04 60.24 0.12 re f 456.16 365.04 0.96 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 455.68 365.04 0.48 0.12 re f 455.68 366.12 1.44 0.48 re f 455.68 365.16 1.44 0.48 re f 457.12 366.12 53.16 0.48 re f 457.12 365.16 53.16 0.48 re f 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 457.12 365.04 53.16 0.12 re f 0 0 0 sc 510.28 365.04 0.48 1.56 re f 101.2 321.24 0.48 43.8 re f 183.64 321.24 0.48 43.8 re f 182.68 321.24 0.48 43.8 re f 237.76 321.24 0.48 43.8 re f 287.08 321.24 0.48 43.8 re f 341.68 321.24 0.48 43.8 re f 394 321.24 0.48 43.8 re f 455.68 321.24 0.48 43.8 re f 510.28 321.24 0.48 43.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 106.84 309.72 Tm 0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tw [( [)-6.9()-2.1( s])-6.9( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [( |)20.2( )]TJ 0 -1.25 TD ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.84 -0.02 TD ( )Tj 5.31 2.4 TD ( )Tj -0.41 -1.15 TD -0.0015 Tc (*! )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 243.4 306.96 38.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 262.6 309.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc 0 Tc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 238.24 306.96 5.16 13.8 re f 281.92 306.96 5.16 13.8 re f 238.24 278.52 48.84 28.44 re f 292.72 306.96 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 314.56 309.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 287.56 306.96 5.16 13.8 re f 336.52 306.96 5.16 13.8 re f 287.56 278.52 54.12 28.44 re f 347.32 306.96 41.52 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 368.08 309.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 342.16 306.96 5.16 13.8 re f 388.84 306.96 5.16 13.8 re f 342.16 278.52 51.84 28.44 re f 399.64 306.96 51 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 425.08 309.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 394.48 306.96 5.16 13.8 re f 450.64 306.96 5.04 13.8 re f 394.48 278.52 61.2 28.44 re f 461.32 306.96 43.8 13.8 re f BT 12 0 0 12 483.16 309.72 Tm 0 0 0 sc ( )Tj ET 0.898 0.894 0.898 sc 456.16 306.96 5.16 13.8 re f 505.12 306.96 5.16 13.8 re f 456.16 278.52 54.12 28.44 re f 0 0 0 sc 101.2 320.76 81.48 0.48 re f 183.64 320.76 0.48 0.48 re f 182.68 320.76 0.48 0.48 re f 184.12 320.76 326.64 0.48 re f 101.2 278.04 0.48 42.72 re f 101.68 278.04 81 0.48 re f 183.64 278.52 0.48 42.24 re f 182.68 278.04 0.48 42.72 re f 183.16 278.04 54.6 0.48 re f 237.76 278.04 0.48 42.72 re f 238.24 278.04 48.84 0.48 re f 287.08 278.04 0.48 42.72 re f 287.56 278.04 54.12 0.48 re f 341.68 278.04 0.48 42.72 re f 342.16 278.04 51.84 0.48 re f 394 278.04 0.48 42.72 re f 394.48 278.04 61.2 0.48 re f 455.68 278.04 0.48 42.72 re f 456.16 278.04 54.12 0.48 re f 510.28 278.04 0.48 42.72 re f BT 12 0 0 12 72.04 267.0001 Tm ( )Tj T* 0.0008 Tc 0.0192 Tw [(Compa)4.6(r)3.8(ing)10.8( )-10(be)4.6(twe)4.6(e)4.6(n)0.8( )-10(the)4.6(s)0(e)4.6( )-10(ta)4.6(ble)4.6(a)4.6(u)0.8(x)-9.2( )-10(a)4.6(nd )-10(the)4.6( )-10(pr)3.8(e)4.6(v)0.8(ious )-10(thr)3.8(e)4.6(e)4.6( f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8( /r)3.8(/, we)4.6( se)4.6(e)4.6( tha)4.6(t)-1.4( onse)4.6(t)-1.4( /j/ sur)3.8(f)3.8(a)4.7(c)4.6(e)4.6(s)0( a)4.6(s)0( )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.1908 Tw [(nonmoraic for the same reasons that onset /r/ surfaces as nonmoraic; sy)29.2(llabic /i/ surfaces as )]TJ T* -0.0021 Tc 0.0621 Tw [(m)-4.3(o)-2.1(rai)-4.3(c)1.7( for t)-4.3(h)-2.1(e sam)-4.3(e)1.7( reasons t)-4.3(h)-2.1(at)-4.3( sy)27.9(l)-4.3(l)-4.3(a)1.7(bi)-4.3(c /)-4.3(r)0.9(/)-4.3( surfaces as )10(m)-4.3(o)-2.1(rai)-4.3(c)1.7(. )10( )10(The )10(key)27.9( )10(di)-4.3(fference )10(i)-4.3(s)-2.9( )10(t)-4.3(h)-2.1(at)-4.3( )10(coda )]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0308 Tw [(/j/ )-10(surfaces as moraic while coda /r/ does not. This difference is due to the fact that MoraicCoda )]TJ T* 0.0006 Tc 0.2294 Tw [(outr)3.6(a)4.4(nks *Mor)3.6(a)4.4(i)-1.6(c)4.4(/)-1.6(Hig)10.6(h, but is in tur)3.6(n)0.6( outr)3.6(a)4.4(nke)4.4(d by)30.6( *Mor)3.6(a)4.4(i)-1.6(c)4.4(/)-1.6(Rhotic)4.4(. I)23.6(n)0.6( othe)4.4(r)3.6( wor)3.6(d)0.6(s, /j/ is )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.2204 Tw [(sonorous enoug)9.6(h to be moraic in coda position, but /r/ is not. However, the hig)9.6(h)-0.4( )10(rank )10(of )]TJ T* 0.2304 Tw [(MoraicPeak obviates sonority)29.6(-based comparisons for moraicity)29.6( in sy)29.6(llable peak position, by)29.6( )]TJ T* 0.0008 Tc 0.0492 Tw [(r)3.8(e)4.6(quir)3.8(i)-1.4(ng)10.8( )-10(tha)4.6(t)-1.4( )-10(a)4.6(n)0.8(y)30.8( )-10(se)4.6(g)10.8(m)-1.4(e)4.6(n)0.8(t )-10(tha)4.6(t)-1.4( )-10(is )-10(sy)30.8(lla)4.6(bic)4.6( must a)4.6(l)-1.4(so be)4.6( mor)3.8(a)4.6(ic)4.6(. I)23.8(n)0.8( othe)4.6(r)3.8( wor)3.8(d)0.8(s, we)4.6( c)4.6(a)4.6(n)0.8( sa)4.6(y)30.8( tha)4.6(t)-1.4( )]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0501 Tw [(/r/ is not g)9.9(e)3.7(nerally)29.9( sonorous enoug)9.9(h to be moraic in Dihovo, but the fact that it )10(is )10(independently)29.9( )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0106 Tw [(sonorous enoug)9.4(h to be sy)29.4(llabic in the same lang)9.4(uag)9.4(e)3.2( motivates a moraic parse )10(for )10(this )10(seg)9.4(m)-2.8(ent )10(in )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw [(sy)30(llable peak position only)30(.)0( )]TJ ET endstream endobj 138 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 68 0 R /F4 130 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 139 0 obj << /Length 8954 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(18 )-28250(W)22.9(P)0.7(LS:UR, vol 2., no. 1 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 55.85 TD 0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(4. Conclusions: Results of)-6.9( P)10.9(r)3.9(om)13.1(inence Alignm)13.1(ent )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 0 -1.4 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0406 Tw [(The analy)29.4(s)-1.4(is of predictable sy)29.4(llabicity)29.4( and moraicity)29.4( in Dihovo )10(presented )10(here )10(crucially)29.4( )10(relies )10(on )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.1991 Tw [(the)4.7( ide)4.7(a)4.7( of)3.9( pr)3.9(omine)4.7(n)0.9(c)4.7(e)4.7( a)4.7(lig)10.9(nme)4.7(n)0.9(t, whic)4.7(h pr)3.9(oduc)4.7(e)4.7(s)0.1( inhe)4.7(r)3.9(e)4.7(ntly)30.9( )10(r)3.9(a)4.7(nke)4.7(d )10(c)4.7(onstr)3.9(a)4.7(i)-1.3(nt )10(f)3.9(a)4.7(milie)4.7(s )10(tha)4.7(t)-1.3( )]TJ T* 0.0008 Tc 0.0292 Tw [(e)4.6(x)-9.2(plic)4.6(itly)30.8( )-10(r)3.8(e)4.6(f)3.8(e)4.6(r)3.8( )-10(to )-10(pr)3.8(e)4.6(f)3.8(e)4.6(r)3.8(r)3.8(e)4.6(d )-10(a)4.6(nd )-10(dispr)3.8(e)4.6(f)3.8(e)4.6(r)3.8(r)3.8(e)4.6(d )-10(ty)30.8(pe)4.6(s of)3.8( c)4.7(o)0.8(mbina)4.6(tions f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8( a)4.6(n)0.8(y)30.8( two ty)30.8(pe)4.6(s of)3.8( pr)3.8(osodic)4.6( )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.1209 Tw [(prominence. I)22.1(n)-0.9( summary)29.1(, the basic log)9.1(i)-3.1(c behind the approach ex)-10.9(plicated above is as )10(follows: )120( )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0802 Tw [(Prominent elements \(such as sy)29.8(llabicity)29.8(, moraicity)29.8(, and sonority)29.8(\) should co-occur in a mutually)29.8( )]TJ T* 0.0006 Tc 0.3394 Tw [(r)3.6(e)4.4(inf)3.6(o)0.6(r)3.6(c)4.4(ing)10.6( )-10(wa)4.4(y)30.6(;)-1.6( )-10(c)4.4(o)0.6(mbina)4.4(tions of)3.6( low pr)3.6(omine)4.4(n)0.6(c)4.4(e)4.4( e)4.4(l)-1.6(e)4.4(m)-1.6(e)4.4(n)0.6(ts a)4.4(t)-1.6( one)4.4( le)4.4(ve)4.4(l of)3.6( the)4.4( pr)3.6(osodic)4.4( )]TJ T* -0.0018 Tc 0.0218 Tw [(hi)-4(erarchy)28.2( wi)-4(t)-4(h)-1.8( hi)-4(g)8.2(h)-1.8( prom)-4(i)-4(n)-1.8(ence el)-4(em)-4(ent)-4(s)-2.6( at)-4( som)-4(e)2( ot)-4(her l)-4(e)2(vel)-4( are )10(di)-4(spreferred. )10( )10(Al)-4(l)-4( )10(possi)-4(bl)-4(e )10(t)-4(y)28.2(pes )]TJ T* 0.1317 Tw [(of prom)-3.9(i)-3.9(n)-1.7(ence \(sy)28.3(l)-3.9(l)-3.9(a)2.1(bi)-3.9(c, m)-3.9(o)-1.7(rai)-3.9(c)2.1(, seg)8.3(m)-3.9(ent)-3.9(a)2.1(l)-3.9(,)-1.7( and ot)-3.9(hers\) can )10(serve )10(as )10(t)-3.9(h)-1.7(e )10(basi)-3.9(s )10(for )10(prom)-3.9(i)-3.9(n)-1.7(ence )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.1502 Tw [(alig)9.8(nment constraints of this sort. I)22.8(n)-0.2( this section, )10(I)22.8( )10(will )10(discuss )10(some )10(of )10(the )10(further-reaching)9.8( )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc -0.0011 Tw [(implic)4.9(a)4.9(tions of)4.1( this f)4.1(o)1.1(r)4.1(m)-1.1(a)4.9(lism. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0005 Tc 0.3205 Tw [(Autonomy)29.5( of Prominences)]TJ ET 72.04 524.88 136.56 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 208.6 526.5601 Tm -0.0003 Tc 0.3103 Tw [(: )-10( )-10(I)22.7(n)-0.3( )-10(accounting)9.7( for sy)29.7(llabicity)29.7( and moraicity)29.7( in Dihovo, three )]TJ -11.38 -1.15 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw [(different ty)29.2(pes of prominence alig)9.2(nment constraint were used. These are summariz)-7(e)3(d below: )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* 0.0002 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(\(22\) P)11(r)4(om)13.2(inence Alignm)13.2(ent F)11(a)0.2(m)13.2(ilies in Dihovo )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 3 -1.15 TD 0.0009 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(*P/X a)4.7(nd *M/X c)4.7(onstr)3.9(a)4.7(i)-1.3(nt f)3.9(a)4.7(milie)4.7(s: )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0003 Tw [( )-2750(B)6.7(a)3.5(sed on crossing)9.7( sy)29.7(llabic prominence with sonority)29.7(. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.0004 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(*Mor)3.4(a)4.2(i)-1.8(c)4.2(/)-1.8(X a)4.2(nd *Nonmor)3.4(a)4.2(i)-1.8(c)4.2(/)-1.8(X c)4.2(onstr)3.4(a)4.2(i)-1.8(nt f)3.4(a)4.2(milie)4.2(s: )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0004 Tw [( )-2750(B)6.6(a)3.4(sed on crossing)9.6( moraic prominence with sonority)29.6(. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.0014 Tc -0.0014 Tw [(Mor)4.4(a)5.2(ic)5.2(Position c)5.2(onstr)4.4(a)5.2(i)-0.8(nt f)4.4(a)5.2(mily)31.4(: )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [( )-2750(B)6.4(a)3.2(sed on crossing)9.4( sy)29.4(llabic prominence with moraic prominence. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -3 -1.15 TD 0.0008 Tc 0.0892 Tw [(Only)30.8( thr)3.8(e)4.6(e)4.6( c)4.6(onstr)3.8(a)4.6(i)-1.4(nts in a)4.6(ddition to the)4.6(s)0(e)4.6( we)4.6(r)3.8(e)4.6( ne)4.6(c)4.6(e)4.6(ssa)4.6(r)3.8(y)30.8( in a)4.6(c)4.6(c)4.6(ounting)10.8( )10(f)3.8(o)0.8(r)3.8( )10(both )10(mor)3.8(a)4.6(ic)4.6(ity)30.8( )10(a)4.6(nd )]TJ 0 -1.23 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.0499 Tw [(sy)30.1(llabicity)30.1(: *Hiatus, *Complex)-9.9(, and *Struc-)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 18.06 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.0503 Tw [(. Althoug)9.7(h it may)29.7( seem as thoug)9.7(h )10(quite )10(a )10(number )]TJ -18.62 -1.14 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.0505 Tw [(of constraints were utiliz)-6.7(ed to account for Dihovo sy)29.5(llabicity)29.5( and moraicity)29.5( under this )10(approach, )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.0011 Tc 0.0089 Tw [(the)4.9( a)4.9(ssumption tha)4.9(t)-1.1( a)4.9(ll )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 9.32 0.0245 TD 0.0006 Tc 0.0094 Tw (bona fide)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 3.76 -0.0245 TD 0.001 Tc 0.009 Tw [( Optima)4.8(lity)31(-)4(T)1.8(he)4.8(or)4(e)4.8(tic)4.8( c)4.8(onstr)4(a)4.9(i)-1.2(nts a)4.8(r)4(e)4.8( unive)4.8(r)4(s)0.2(a)4.8(l)-1.2( ma)4.8(ke)4.8(s this a)4.8( ve)4.8(r)4(y)31( )]TJ -13.08 -1.15 TD 0.0889 Tw [(e)4.9(c)4.9(onomic)4.9(a)4.9(l)-1.1( )-10(a)4.9(n)1.1(a)4.9(l)-1.1(y)31.1(s)0.3(is: )-10( Admitting)11.1( the)4.9( g)11.1(e)4.9(ne)4.9(r)4.1(a)4.9(l c)4.9(l)-1.1(a)4.9(ss of)4.1( pr)4.1(omine)4.9(n)1.1(c)4.9(e)4.9( a)4.9(lig)11.1(nme)4.9(n)1.1(t c)4.9(onstr)4.1(a)4.9(i)-1.1(nts into the)4.9( )]TJ T* 0.0013 Tc 0.1187 Tw [(unive)5.1(r)4.3(s)0.5(a)5.1(l)-0.9( c)5.1(onstr)4.3(a)5.1(i)-0.9(nt se)5.1(t e)5.1(f)4.3(f)4.3(e)5.1(c)5.1(tive)5.1(l)-0.9(y)31.3( pr)4.3(e)5.1(d)1.3(ic)5.1(ts tha)5.1(t)-0.9( a)5.1(ll thr)4.3(e)5.1(e)5.1( of)4.3( the)5.1( pr)4.3(omine)5.1(n)1.3(c)5.1(e)5.1( a)5.1(lig)11.3(nme)5.2(n)1.3(t f)4.3(a)5.1(milie)5.1(s )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.1691 Tw [(liste)4.7(d in \()3.9(22\))3.9( \()3.9(a)4.7(nd othe)4.7(r)3.9(s)0.1(\))3.9( e)4.7(x)-9.1(ist in )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 14.77 0.0245 TD -0.0027 Tc 0 Tw (every)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 2.15 -0.0245 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.1609 Tw [( )-10(lang)9.1(uag)9.1(e)2.9(, )-10(even when they)29.1( have no role in choosing)9.1( )]TJ -16.92 -1.15 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.1304 Tw [(actual output forms due to constraint domination. )10( )10(L)20.4(a)3.4(ng)9.6(uag)9.6(e)3.4(-specific )10(differences )10(in )10(sy)29.6(llabicity)29.6( )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.4405 Tw [(and )-10(moraicity)29.5( )-10(are )-10(derived wholly)29.5( throug)9.5(h constraint ranking)9.5(: B)6.5(y)29.5( interleaving)9.5( various )]TJ 0 -1.23 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.1202 Tw [(constraints, )-10(such )-10(as *Hiatus, *Complex)-10.2(, *Struc-)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 19.84 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.56 -0.02 TD -0.0021 Tc 0.1221 Tw [(, et)-4.3(c. am)-4.3(ong)7.9( t)-4.3(h)-2.1(e m)-4.3(e)1.8(m)-4.3(b)-2.1(ers of t)-4.3(h)-2.1(e prom)-4.3(i)-4.3(n)-2.1(ence )]TJ -20.4 -1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.0705 Tw [(alig)9.5(nment )-10(families, )-10(various subsets of each prominence alig)9.5(nment family)29.5( can be inactivated via )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0706 Tw [(constraint domination. However, the immutable ranking)9.4( imposed open the )10(members )10(of )10(a )10(g)9.4(i)-2.8(ven )]TJ T* 0.0012 Tc 0.2188 Tw [(pr)4.2(omine)5(n)1.2(c)5(e)5( )-10(a)5(lig)11.2(nme)5(n)1.2(t )-10(c)5(onstr)4.2(a)5(i)-1(nt f)4.2(a)5(mily)31.2( limits the)5( ma)5(nne)5(r)4.2( in whic)5(h ina)5(c)5(tiva)5(tion ma)5(y)31.2( oc)5(c)5(u)1.2(r)4.2(,)1.2( )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.3206 Tw [(effectively)29.4( establishing)9.4( a means for deriving)9.4( )10(minimum )10(sonority)29.4( )10(cutoffs )10(affecting)9.4( )10(different )]TJ T* -0.0011 Tc 0.0711 Tw [(prosodi)-3.3(c )-10(posi)-3.3(t)-3.3(i)-3.3(ons. )-10( Under t)-3.3(h)-1.1(i)-3.3(s)-1.9( approach, t)-3.3(h)-1.1(e i)-3.3(n)-1.1(t)-3.3(e)2.7(r-rel)-3.3(a)2.7(t)-3.3(i)-3.3(onshi)-3.3(ps bet)-3.3(w)1.1(een t)-3.3(y)28.9(pes of prosody)28.9(, such )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.2606 Tw [(as sy)29.4(llabicity)29.4( and moraicity)29.4(, can be described as )10(autonomous. )10( )10(That )10(is, )10(the )10(three )10(different )]TJ T* 0.1606 Tw [(constraint )-10(families in \(22\) are completely)29.4( independent; knowing)9.4( which members of *P/X are )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0609 Tw [(active in a g)9.1(i)-3.1(ven lang)9.1(uag)9.1(e)2.9( tells y)29.1(ou nothing)9.1( about which members of *Moraic/X are active )10(in )]TJ T* 0.0009 Tc 0.1991 Tw [(the)4.7( sa)4.7(me)4.7( la)4.7(ng)10.9(ua)4.7(g)10.9(e)4.7(. I)23.9(n)0.9( f)3.9(a)4.7(c)4.7(t)-1.3(, the)4.7( only)30.9( wa)4.7(y)30.9( tha)4.7(t)-1.3( the)4.7( c)4.7(onc)4.7(e)4.7(p)0.9(ts )10(of)3.9( )10(mor)3.9(a)4.7(ic)4.7(ity)30.9( )10(a)4.7(nd )10(sy)30.9(lla)4.7(bic)4.7(ity)30.9( )10(a)4.7(r)3.9(e)4.7( )]TJ ET endstream endobj 140 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F4 130 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 142 0 obj << /Length 9095 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8150(19 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.1708 Tw [(directly)29.2( linked under the prominence alig)9.2(nment approach is due to the ex)-10.8(istence of the )10(third )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.001 Tc 0.089 Tw [(c)4.8(onstr)4(a)4.8(i)-1.2(nt f)4(a)4.8(mily)31(, whic)4.8(h spe)4.8(c)4.8(i)-1.2(f)4(i)-1.2(c)4.8(a)4.8(lly)31( r)4(e)4.8(f)4(e)4.8(r)4(s)0.2( to both )10(c)4.8(onc)4.8(e)4.8(p)1(ts )10(simulta)4.8(ne)4.8(ously)31(. )10( )10(This )10(situa)4.8(tion )10(c)4.8(a)4.8(n)1( )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0005 Tw [(be represented pictorially)29.5( as follows: )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(\(23\) F)10.7(o)-0.1(rm)12.9(al Relations Betw)-7.9(een Syllabicity, Moraicity, and Sonority )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 17.82 -1.65 TD -0.0062 Tc [(So)-6.2(n)50(o)-56.2(r)37.6(i)21.6(t)-23.2(y)-6.2( )]TJ 10.96 -7.98 TD -0.0438 Tc [(Mo)-93.8(ra)-93.8(i)-16(c)-50(i)-16(t)-70.8(y)-43.8( )]TJ -22.93 0 TD -0.0062 Tc [(Sy)-6.2(l)21.6(l)21.6(a)-56.2(bi)21.6(c)-12.4(i)11.6(t)-23.2(y)-6.2( )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 9.9485 6.7103 -6.7103 9.9485 211.3691 561.4512 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(*M)-17.1(/)-22.3(X)10.7(, *P/)-22.3(X)]TJ 4.7342 -0.045 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj 10.064 -6.5357 6.5357 10.064 326.2273 612.4677 Tm [(*M)-17(or)-10.8(ai)-22.2(c)-16.1(/)-22.2(X)10.8(,)0( *N)17(onm)22.2(or)-10.8(ai)-22.2(c)-6.2(/)-22.2(X)]TJ 10.831 -0.0251 TD ( )Tj ET /Cs5 CS 0 0 0 SC 1 J 1 j 0.6 w 10 M []0 d 1 i 180.04 534.84 m 299.68 616.68 l S 180.04 539.04 m 177.64 533.64 l 183.76 532.44 l 180.04 539.04 l f* 300.28 611.88 m 302.68 617.88 l 296.68 618.48 l 300.28 611.88 l f* 437.32 534.84 m 311.68 616.68 l S 434.32 532.44 m 440.92 533.64 l 437.92 539.04 l 434.32 532.44 l f* 315.28 618.48 m 308.68 617.88 l 311.68 611.88 l 315.28 618.48 l f* 198.76 528.12 m 413.2 528.12 l S 200.56 531.84 m 195.76 527.52 l 200.56 523.92 l 200.56 531.84 l f* 412 523.92 m 416.8 527.52 l 412 531.84 l 412 523.92 l f* BT 10.8 0 0 10.8 219.76 529.3687 Tm 0.0278 Tw [(Morai)-55.5(c)-0.6(Pe)-11.7(ak,)-27.8( Morai)-55.5(c)-0.6(Coda,)-27.8( M)-11.4(o)0(rai)-55.5(c)-0.6(Onset )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 472.72 515.88 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj -33.39 -0.9 TD 0.0009 Tc 0.3491 Tw [(As illustr)3.9(a)4.7(te)4.7(d, the)4.7(s)0.1(e)4.7( thr)3.9(e)4.7(e)4.7( ty)30.9(pe)4.7(s of)3.9( pr)3.9(omine)4.7(n)0.9(c)4.7(e)4.7( a)4.7(r)3.9(e)4.7( f)3.9(o)0.9(r)3.9(m)-1.3(a)4.7(lly)30.9( linke)4.7(d only)30.9( )10(via)4.7( )10(pr)3.9(omine)4.7(n)0.9(c)4.7(e)4.7( )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0.0012 Tc 0.0388 Tw [(a)5(lig)11.2(nme)5(n)1.2(t c)5(onstr)4.2(a)5(i)-1(nts. Spe)5(c)5(i)-1(f)4.2(i)-1(c)5(a)5(lly)31.2(, mor)4.2(a)5(ic)5(ity)31.2( a)5(nd sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5(ity)31.2( a)5.1(r)4.2(e)5( not c)5(a)5(u)1.2(sa)5(lly)31.2( linke)5(d in a)5(n)1.2(y)31.2( )10(wa)5(y)31.2(:)-1( )40( )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.309 Tw [(Unde)4.8(r)4( )-10(this )-10(a)4.8(n)1(a)4.8(l)-1.2(y)31(s)0.2(is, )-10(sy)31(lla)4.8(bic)4.8(ity)31( )-10(doe)4.8(s )-10(not r)4(e)4.8(quir)4(e)4.8( mor)4(a)4.8(ic)4.8(ity)31( e)4.8(x)-9(c)4.8(e)4.8(p)1(t in la)4.8(ng)11(ua)4.8(g)11(e)4.8(s whe)4.8(r)4(e)4.8( the)4.8( )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0806 Tw [(constraint MoraicPeak just happens to have a hig)9.4(h)-0.6( enoug)9.4(h )10(rank )10(to )10(force )10(it. )10( )10(B)6.4(y)29.4( )10(maintaining)9.4( )10(the )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.2305 Tw [(autonomy)29.5( )-10(of all three ty)29.5(pes of prominence, we are able to establish independent minimum )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.08 Tw [(sonority)30( limitations on both moraicity)30( and sy)30(llabicity)30( of the )10(ty)30(pe )10(seen )10(in )10(Dihovo. )10( )10(F)6.2(u)0(rthermore, )]TJ T* 0.0012 Tc 0.2488 Tw [(by)31.2( inc)5(o)1.2(r)4.2(por)4.2(a)5(ting)11.2( a)5( thir)4.2(d ty)31.2(pe)5( of)4.2( pr)4.2(omine)5(n)1.2(c)5(e)5( a)5(lig)11.2(nme)5(n)1.2(t c)5(o)1.2(mbining)11.2( sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5.1(ity)31.2( a)5(nd )10(mor)4.2(a)5(ic)5(ity)31.2( )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0606 Tw [(directly)29.4(, we are able to account for the fact that sy)29.4(llabicity)29.4( )10(and )10(moraicity)29.4( )10(do, )10(in )10(most )10(lang)9.4(uag)9.4(e)3.2(s, )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0009 Tw [(show a very)29.1( close interrelationship: Sy)29.1(llabic seg)9.1(m)-3.1(ents are g)9.1(e)2.9(nerally)29.1( moraic, for ex)-10.9(ample. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.0016 Tc 0.2584 Tw [(Pr)4.6(e)5.4(d)1.6(ic)5.4(te)5.4(d Re)5.4(la)5.4(tionships B)8.6(e)5.4(twe)5.4(e)5.4(n)1.6( Mor)4.6(a)5.4(ic)5.4(ity)31.6( a)5.4(nd Sy)31.6(lla)5.5(bic)5.4(ity)]TJ ET 72.04 365.4 298.56 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 370.6 367.08 Tm 0.0013 Tc 0.2487 Tw [(: )-10( )-10(The)5.1( c)5.1(l)-0.9(a)5.1(im tha)5.1(t)-0.9( sy)31.3(lla)5.1(bic)5.1(ity)31.3( a)5.1(nd )]TJ -24.88 -1.15 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.1806 Tw [(moraicity)29.4( )-10(are )-10(formally)29.4( )-10(independent )-10(and )-10(autonomous makes certain claims about the possible )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.2103 Tw [(relationships that may)29.7( be found between moraicity)29.7( and sy)29.7(llabicity)29.7( in )10(the )10(worlds )10(lang)9.7(uag)9.7(e)3.5(s. )210( )]TJ T* 0.0013 Tc 0.1987 Tw [(Spe)5.1(c)5.1(i)-0.9(f)4.3(i)-0.9(c)5.1(a)5.1(lly)31.3(, this c)5.1(l)-0.9(a)5.1(im pr)4.3(e)5.1(d)1.3(ic)5.1(ts tha)5.1(t)-0.9( the)5.1(r)4.3(e)5.1( is )10(no )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 20.56 0.0245 TD 0.0008 Tc 0 Tw (obligatory)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 4.17 -0.0245 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.1903 Tw [( relationship between them. This )]TJ -24.73 -1.15 TD -0.0007 Tc 0.1407 Tw [(directly)29.3( contradicts the predictions made in several works )10(by)29.3( )10(Z)10.1(ec )10(\(1994, )10(1995, )10(1999\). )10( )10(Under )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.049 Tw [(Z)11.8(e)4.8(c)4.8()4(s )-10(a)4.8(ppr)4(oa)4.8(c)4.8(h, )-10(sy)31(lla)4.8(bic)4.8(ity)31( )-10(is )-10(de)4.8(f)4(i)-1.2(ne)4.8(d )-10(a)4.8(s)0.2( )-10(a)4.8( )-10(spe)4.8(c)4.8(i)-1.2(f)4(i)-1.2(c)4.8( ty)31(pe)4.8( of)4( mor)4(a)4.9(ic)4.8(ity)31(: str)4(ong)11( mor)4(a)4.8(ic)4.8(ity)31(. Tha)4.8(t)-1.2( is, )]TJ T* 0.0589 Tw [(the)4.9( )-10(f)4.1(i)-1.1(r)4.1(s)0.3(t )-10(mor)4.1(a)4.9( )-10(in )-10(a)4.9(n)1.1(y)31.1( sy)31.1(lla)4.9(ble)4.9( is the)4.9( he)4.9(a)4.9(d)1.1( of)4.1( tha)4.9(t)-1.1( sy)31.1(lla)4.9(ble)4.9(,)1.1( a)4.9(nd la)4.9(be)4.9(le)4.9(d )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 28.28 0.0245 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (s)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.39 -0.0245 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0602 Tw [( \(strong)9.8(\). Any)29.8( additional )]TJ -28.67 -1.15 TD 0.0012 Tc 0.2188 Tw [(mor)4.2(a)5(s in the)5( sa)5(me)5( sy)31.2(lla)5(ble)5( a)5(r)4.2(e)5( la)5(be)5(le)5(d )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 16.95 0.0245 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (w)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.67 -0.0245 TD -0.002 Tc 0.222 Tw [( \(weak\). An )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 6.11 0.0245 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (s)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.39 -0.0245 TD 0.0008 Tc 0.2192 Tw [(-)3.8(l)-1.4(a)4.6(b)0.8(e)4.6(l)-1.4(e)4.6(d)0.8( mor)3.8(a)4.6( is the)4.6(n)0.8( e)4.6(qua)4.6(te)4.6(d with )]TJ -24.12 -1.15 TD 0.0018 Tc 0 Tw [(sy)31.8(lla)5.6(bic)5.6(ity)31.8(: )]TJ T* 0 Tc ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0007 Tw [(\(24\) Strong vs. Weak Moras \(Z)6.3(ec 1995\))]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 16.91 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -16.91 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 0 -1.25 TD 2.75 Tc ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 6 0.02 TD 0 Tc ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.6 -0.02 TD ( )Tj -6.6 -1.08 TD 2.75 Tc ( )Tj /F1 1 Tf 6 0.02 TD 0 Tc (v)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.6 -0.02 TD ( )Tj -6.6 -1.26 TD [( )-2750( )]TJ /F4 1 Tf 5 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 8.04 0 0 8.04 138.76 170.6832 Tm -0.0011 Tc (s )Tj 12 0 0 12 144.04 172.2 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj /F4 1 Tf 0.75 0.02 TD ()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 8.04 0 0 8.04 159.76 170.6832 Tm -0.0207 Tc (w )Tj 12 0 0 12 72.04 158.5201 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 -1.15 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.1005 Tw [(Under this sort of view, moraicity)29.5( and sy)29.5(llabicity)29.5( are )10(not )10(autonomous, )10(and )10(are )10(instead )10(causally)29.5( )]TJ T* -0.0016 Tc 0.0916 Tw [(l)-3.8(i)-3.8(nked:)-3.8( sy)28.4(l)-3.8(l)-3.8(a)2.2(bi)-3.8(ci)-3.8(t)-3.8(y)28.4( requi)-3.8(res m)-3.8(o)-1.6(rai)-3.8(c)2.2(i)-3.8(t)-3.8(y)28.4(, because sy)28.4(l)-3.8(l)-3.8(a)2.2(bi)-3.8(ci)-3.8(t)-3.8(y)28.4( i)-3.8(s)-2.4( si)-3.8(m)-3.8(p)-1.6(l)-3.8(y)28.4( a speci)-3.8(al)-3.8( case of m)-3.8(o)-1.6(rai)-3.8(c)2.2(i)-3.8(t)-3.8(y)28.4(. )90( )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.3403 Tw [(Thus, )-10(even )-10(if distinct and independent sonority)29.7( cutoffs were imposed on sy)29.7(llabicity)29.7( and )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.1489 Tw [(mor)4.1(a)4.9(ic)4.9(ity)31.1(, c)4.9(e)4.9(r)4.1(ta)4.9(in ty)31.1(pe)4.9(s of)4.1( r)4.1(e)4.9(la)4.9(tionships be)4.9(twe)4.9(e)4.9(n)1.1( mor)4.1(a)4.9(ic)4.9(ity)31.1( a)4.9(nd sy)31.1(lla)4.9(bic)4.9(ity)31.1( would be)4.9( )10(r)4.1(u)1.1(le)4.9(d )10(out )]TJ T* 0.0012 Tc 0.3988 Tw [(simply)31.2( due)5( to the)5( f)4.2(a)5(c)5(t)-1( tha)5(t)-1( a)5(n)1.2(y)31.2( sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5( se)5(g)11.2(m)-1(e)5(n)1.2(t must me)5(e)5(t)-1( both sy)31.2(lla)5(bic)5.1( a)5(nd mor)4.2(a)5(ic)5( )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0003 Tw [(requirements. I)22.7(n)-0.3( particular, only)29.7( the four ty)29.7(pes of relationships listed below would be possible: )]TJ ET endstream endobj 143 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 144 0 R /F4 130 0 R /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 145 0 obj << /Length 10963 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(20 )-28250(W)22.9(P)0.7(LS:UR, vol 2., no. 1 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.85 TD ( )Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 -1.15 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(\(25\) P)10.6(o)-0.2(ssible Relationships Betw)-8(een Moraicity and Syllabicity \(Z)6.8(ec 1995:113\))]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 33.12 -0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -33.12 -1.13 TD ( )Tj 2.25 -1.15 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw [(a. sy)29.2(llabic set < moraic set < seg)9.2(m)-3(ent inventory)29.2( )-2250(\(L)20(ithuanian, Kwakwala, Tiv\) )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0007 Tw [(b. sy)29.3(llabic set < moraic set = seg)9.3(m)-2.9(ent inventory)29.3( )-2190(\(Cairene Arabic, Eng)9.3(lish, etc.\) )]TJ T* [(c. sy)29.3(llabic set = moraic set < seg)9.3(m)-2.9(ent inventory)29.3( )-2250(\(Khalkha Mong)9.3(olian, Gonja, etc.\) )]TJ 0.03 -1.15 TD 0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw [(d. sy)31(lla)4.8(bic)4.8( se)4.8(t =)5( mor)4(a)4.8(ic)4.8( se)4.8(t =)5( se)4.8(g)11(m)-1.2(e)4.8(n)1(t inve)4.8(ntor)4(y)31( )-2160(\()4(I)24(mdla)4.8(wn Ta)4.8(shlhiy)31(t B)8(e)4.8(r)4(b)1(e)4.8(r)4(\))4( )]TJ -2.28 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0107 Tw [(An )-10(ex)-10.7(ample of an impossible lang)9.3(uag)9.3(e)3.1( under this theory)29.3( would be one in which the set of moraic )]TJ T* 0.001 Tc 0.089 Tw [(se)4.8(g)11(m)-1.2(e)4.8(n)1(ts wa)4.8(s a)4.8( subse)4.8(t)-1.2( of)4( the)4.8( se)4.8(t of)4( sy)31(lla)4.8(bic)4.8( se)4.8(g)11(m)-1.2(e)4.8(n)1(ts \()4(i)-1.2(.e)4.8(., )10(sy)31(lla)4.8(bic)4.8( )10(se)4.8(t )10(>)5( )10(mor)4(a)4.8(ic)4.8( )10(se)4.8(t )10(<)5( )10(se)4.8(g)11(m)-1.2(e)4.8(n)1(t )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0202 Tw [(inventory)29.8(\))2.8(, y)29.8(e)3.6(t this is precisely)29.8( the situation attested in Dihovo: The set of sy)29.8(llabic seg)9.8(m)-2.4(ents )10(is )10(a )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [(superset of the set of moraic seg)9.4(m)-2.8(ents since /r/ can be sy)29.4(llabic, but cannot be g)9.4(e)3.2(nerally)29.4( moraic. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0007 Tc 0.2307 Tw [(I)22.3(n)-0.7( contrast, under the prominence alig)9.3(nment approach, the moraicity)29.3( of /r/ )10(in )10(sy)29.3(llable )10(peak )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.1602 Tw [(position is not due to any)29.8( causal relationship between moraicity)29.8( and sy)29.8(llabicity)29.8(. I)22.8(n)-0.2(stead, )10(the )]TJ T* -0.0006 Tc 0.0206 Tw [(moraicity)29.4( of Dihovo sy)29.4(llabic /r/ is forced by)29.4( the constraint MoraicPeak. Since any)29.4( constraint )10(can )]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.2902 Tw [(be deactivated throug)9.8(h domination, this analy)29.8(s)-1(is predicts that the opposite should also be )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.1307 Tw [(possible: i.e., if MoraicPeak were ranked a bit lower in the constraint )10(hierarchy)29.3(,)-0.7( )10(it )10(should )10(be )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0403 Tw [(possible )-10(for )-10(a )-10(low-sonority)29.7( )-10(seg)9.7(m)-2.5(ent )-10(like )-10(/r/ to be sy)29.7(llabic without being)9.7( moraic. This prediction )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0709 Tw [(is in fact attested by)29.1( lang)9.1(uag)9.1(e)2.9(s where certain low-sonority)29.1( vowels are arg)9.1(u)-0.9(ably)29.1( nonmoraic. )10( )10(F)5.3(o)-0.9(r )]TJ T* -0.0011 Tc 0.0811 Tw [(ex)-11.1(ample, Hy)28.9(man \(1985\) convincing)8.9(l)-3.3(y)28.9( arg)8.9(u)-1.1(es that the ultra-short or reduced lex)-11.1(i)-3.3(cal vowels )10(of )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.1409 Tw [(lang)9.1(uag)9.1(e)2.9(s like Chuvash and Mari are nonmoraic.)]TJ 8.04 0 0 8.04 317.08 424.7232 Tm 0.0075 Tc 0 Tw (11)Tj 12 0 0 12 325.24 419.16 Tm -0.0016 Tc 0.1316 Tw [( )-10( )-10(Nonm)-3.8(orai)-3.8(c )-10(sy)28.4(l)-3.8(l)-3.8(a)2.2(bl)-3.8(e peaks have al)-3.8(so been )]TJ -21.1 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0.34 Tw [(utiliz)-6.2(ed in the analy)30(s)-0.8(is of multiple lang)10(uag)10(e)3.8(s, including)10( Mohawk \(Pig)10(g)10(o)0(t )10(1998\), )10(Tohono )]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0003 Tw [(Oodham \(Hill and Z)10.5(e)3.5(peda 1991\), Eng)9.7(lish \(Hammond 1997\), and Russian \(Crosswhite 1999\). )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0507 Tw [(F)5.5(o)-0.7(r )-10(ex)-10.7(ample, Pig)9.3(g)9.3(o)-0.7(t \(1998\) discusses the case of Mohawk \(Michelson 1988, 1989\), where /e/ is )]TJ T* -0.0004 Tc 0.0604 Tw [(arg)9.6(u)-0.4(ably)29.6( nonmoraic \(or, in Pig)9.6(g)9.6(o)-0.4(tts terms, )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 17.84 0.0245 TD 0.0016 Tc 0 Tw [(we)5.4(ightle)5.4(ss)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 4.17 -0.0245 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0508 Tw [(\) )-10(and repels stress. I)22.2(n)-0.8( addition, according)9.2( )]TJ -22.01 -1.15 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.1409 Tw [(to Pig)9.1(g)9.1(o)-0.9(ts \(1998\) analy)29.1(s)-1.7(is, Mohawk uses trochaic feet that are preferentially)29.1( uneven )10(\(Heavy)29.1(-)]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.1707 Tw [(L)20.1(i)-2.9(g)9.3(h)-0.7(t as opposed to L)20.1(i)-2.9(g)9.3(h)-0.7(t-L)20.1(i)-2.9(g)9.3(h)-0.7(t\). To achieve )10(the )10(desired )10(uneven )10(foot )10(form, )10(stressed )10(vowels )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.001 Tc 0.071 Tw [(underg)9(o )-10(leng)9(thening)9( if they)29( are in an open sy)29(llable \([)]TJ 9.48 0 0 9.48 333.28 308.4384 Tm 0.0039 Tc 0 Tw (CV)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 346.4799 308.64 Tm 0 Tc (#)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -0.02 TD (.)Tj 9.48 0 0 9.48 349.4799 308.4384 Tm 0.0039 Tc (CV)Tj 12 0 0 12 362.68 308.4 Tm 0.007 Tc 0.063 Tw [(] >)11( [)]TJ 9.48 0 0 9.48 385.24 308.4384 Tm 0.0039 Tc 0 Tw (CV)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 398.44 308.64 Tm -0.001 Tc (#\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.25 -0.02 TD 0 Tc (.)Tj 9.48 0 0 9.48 404.44 308.4384 Tm 0.0039 Tc (CV)Tj 12 0 0 12 417.64 308.4 Tm -0.0006 Tc 0.0706 Tw [(])-7.6(\))2.4(. However, this sort of )]TJ -28.8 -1.32 TD 0.0009 Tc 0.0191 Tw [(le)4.7(ng)10.9(the)4.7(n)0.9(ing)10.9( doe)4.7(s not oc)4.7(c)4.7(u)0.9(r)3.9( if)3.9( the)4.7( we)4.7(a)4.7(k)0.9( me)4.7(mbe)4.7(r)3.9( of)3.9( the)4.7( f)3.9(oot is a)4.7( sy)30.9(lla)4.7(ble)4.7( )10(c)4.7(onta)4.7(i)-1.3(ning)10.9( )10(the)4.7( )10(we)4.7(ig)10.9(htle)4.7(ss )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0025 Tc 0.2325 Tw [(vowel)-4.7( /)-4.7(e)1.3(/)-4.7(.)-2.5( For ex)-12.5(am)-4.7(pl)-4.7(e, t)-4.7(h)-2.5(e form)-4.7( )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 15.23 0.0245 TD -0.0014 Tc 0 Tw [(w)-4.4(a)-1.4(keras)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 3.33 -0.0245 TD -0.0019 Tc 0.2319 Tw [( surfaces as )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 5.53 0.0245 TD -0.0008 Tc 0 Tw [([w.ke])-51.6(ras)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 4.41 -0.0245 TD -0.0013 Tc 0.2313 Tw [( i)-3.5(n)-1.3(st)-3.5(ead of )10(*)]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 5.59 0.0245 TD 0.0019 Tc 0 Tw ([w)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 12 0 2.5507 12 499.8405 278.64 Tm 0 Tc (\()Tj /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 502.8399 278.6941 Tm -0.0018 Tc [(.ke])-52.6(ras)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 2.85 -0.0245 TD 0 Tc (. )Tj -38.75 -1.32 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.1604 Tw [(Pig)9.6(g)9.6(o)-0.4(t accounts for this fact by)29.6( noting)9.6( that if /e/ is nonmoraic as arg)9.6(u)-0.4(ed, )10(the )10(foot )10([)-7.4(w)1.8(.ke])-7.4( )10(is )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD -0.0012 Tc 0.0012 Tw [(already)28.8( uneven, and leng)8.8(thening)8.8( is therefore unnecessary)28.8(. )]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* -0.0012 Tc 0.3112 Tw [(Another convincing)8.8( case for nonmoraic sy)28.8(llable peaks can be )10(made )10(for )10(the )10(Austronesian )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.1208 Tw [(lang)9.2(uag)9.2(e)3( Au \(Scorz)-7(a 1985\). I)22.2(n)-0.8( this lang)9.2(uag)9.2(e)3(, the vowels [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 24.61 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.55 -0.02 TD -0.001 Tc 0.121 Tw [(])-8( and [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.86 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (*)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.32 -0.02 TD -0.0016 Tc 0.1216 Tw [(])-8.6( repel)-3.8( st)-3.8(ress:)-3.8( I)21.4(n)-1.6( g)8.4(e)2.2(neral)-3.8(,)-1.6( )]TJ -28.34 -1.36 TD 0.001 Tc 0.089 Tw [(str)4(e)4.8(ss f)4(a)4.8(lls on the)4.8( initia)4.8(l sy)31(lla)4.8(ble)4.8( of)4( the)4.8( wor)4(d, unle)4.8(ss this sy)31(lla)4.8(ble)4.8( c)4.8(onta)4.8(i)-1.2(ns the)4.8( vowe)4.8(l)-1.2( [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 35.39 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.55 -0.02 TD 0.0046 Tc 0.0854 Tw [(] o)4.6(r)7.6( )10(th)4.6(e)8.5( )]TJ -35.94 -1.35 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.1608 Tw [(vowel [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 3.19 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (*)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.32 -0.02 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.1504 Tw [(])-7.4(.)-0.4( )-10( I)22.6(n)-0.4( this case, stress falls on the first non-[)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 18.76 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.55 -0.02 TD (,)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.25 0.02 TD (*)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.32 -0.02 TD -0.0011 Tc 0.1511 Tw [(])-8.1( vowel of the word. I)21.9(f)1.9( a word only)28.9( )]TJ -23.39 -1.35 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.0203 Tw [(contains [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 3.94 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.55 -0.02 TD -0.0015 Tc 0.0215 Tw [(])-8.5( or [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 2.05 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (*)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.32 -0.02 TD 0.0012 Tc 0.0188 Tw [(] vowe)5(l)-1(s, str)4.2(e)5(ss f)4.2(a)5(lls on the)5( f)4.2(i)-1(r)4.2(s)0.4(t sy)31.2(lla)5(ble)5(.)1.2( At )10(f)4.2(i)-1(r)4.2(s)0.4(t )10(g)11.2(l)-1(a)5(n)1.2(c)5(e)5(,)1.2( )10(we)5( )10(mig)11.2(ht )10(\()4.2(i)-1(nc)5(or)4.2(r)4.2(e)5(c)5(tly)31.2(\))4.2( )]TJ -6.86 -1.36 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.1405 Tw [(suppose that Au [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 7.45 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.55 -0.02 TD (,)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.25 0.02 TD (*)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.32 -0.02 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.1409 Tw [(])-7.9( are monomoraic and that all the other vowels of Au are bimoraic, )10(thus )]TJ -8.57 -1.35 TD 0.001 Tc 0.199 Tw [(e)4.8(x)-9(pla)4.8(i)-1.2(ning)11( the)4.8( str)4(e)4.8(ss-)4(r)4(e)4.8(pe)4.8(lling)11( qua)4.8(litie)4.8(s of)4( [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 18.34 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.55 -0.02 TD (,)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.25 0.02 TD (*)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.32 -0.02 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.1903 Tw [(])-7.3( moraically)29.7( without recourse to nonmoraicity)29.7(. )190( )]TJ -19.46 -1.38 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET 72.04 111.96 144 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 216.04 109.2 Tm ( )Tj 6.48 0 0 6.48 72.04 101.7985 Tm (11)Tj 9.96 0 0 9.96 78.52 97.1568 Tm 0.0003 Tc 0.0509 Tw [( It sh)6.3(o)-5.7(u)6.3(ld)-5.7( b)-5.7(e)-1.6( n)6.3(o)-5.7(ted)-5.7(,)-2.7( h)6.3(o)-5.7(w)23.7(e)-1.6(v)6.3(e)-1.6(r, th)6.3(at Hy)18.4(m)19.1(a)-1.6(n)6.3( d)-5.7(o)-5.7(e)-1.6(s n)6.3(o)-5.7(t ch)6.3(o)-5.7(o)-5.7(s)3.9(es to)-5.7( u)6.3(s)3.9(e th)6.3(e term)19.1( )10.4(w)23.7(eig)6.3(h)6.3(t)1( u)6.3(n)6.3(it in)6.3(stead)-5.7( o)-5.7(f)8( )12()10.4(m)19.1(o)-5.7(r)-4(a. )12( )12(A)11.6(l)1(so)-5.7( )]TJ -0.6506 -1.1446 TD -0.0063 Tc 0.0334 Tw [(no)-12.3(t)-5.6(e)-8.2( t)-5.6(h)-0.3(a)-8.2(t)-5.6( t)-5.6(h)-0.3(e)-8.2( l)-5.6(a)-8.2(ngua)-8.2(ge)-8.2( M)-8.7(a)-8.2(r)-10.6(i)-5.6( i)-5.6(s)-2.7( r)-10.6(e)-8.2(fe)-8.2(r)-10.6(r)-10.6(e)-8.2(d)-12.3( t)-5.6(o)-12.3( i)-5.6(n)-0.3( H)-7(y)11.8(m)12.5(a)-8.2(n \()]TJ 21.3855 0 TD 0.0033 Tc 0.0118 Tw [(1985\) )-12(as)6.9( )13.4(C)7.6(h)9.3(e)1.4(rem)22.1(i)4(s)6.9(,)0.3( w)26.7(h)9.3(i)4(c)1.4(h)9.3( i)4(s)6.9( i)4(n)9.3( f)11(act)4( t)4(h)9.3(e et)4(h)9.3(n)9.3(o)-2.7(n)9.3(y)21.4(m)22.1( u)9.3(s)6.9(ed by)21.4( t)4(h)9.3(e )]TJ -21.3855 -1.1566 TD -0.0059 Tc 0.0089 Tw [(Chuva)-7.8(sh t)-5.2(o)-11.9( r)-10.2(e)-7.8(fe)-7.8(r)-10.2( t)-5.2(o)-11.9( t)-5.2(h)0.1(e)-7.8( M)-8.3(a)-7.8(r)-10.2(i)-5.2(.)-8.9( )]TJ ET endstream endobj 146 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT4 56 0 R /TT6 57 0 R /TT8 58 0 R /TT9 59 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 60 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 61 0 R >> >> endobj 147 0 obj << /Length 7216 >> stream BT /TT6 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 72.04 745.134 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc /GS1 gs -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Crosswhite Predicting )10(Syllabicity and Moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian)-10.1( )-8150(21 )]TJ ET 70.6 740.76 470.88 0.48 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.04 729.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 15.45 -56.4055 TD 0.001 Tc [(http://www.ling.roc)4.8(he)4.8(ste)4.8(r)0.2(.e)4.8(du/wpls )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -12.45 -1.1745 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj 0 55.82 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0006 Tw [(However, )-10(Au )-10(also possesses a phonemic distinction between [)-7.6(a)3.2(])-7.6( and [)-7.6(a)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 28.35 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.25 -0.02 TD 0.007 Tc (].)Tj 8.04 0 0 8.04 422.32 714.1632 Tm 0.0075 Tc (12)Tj 12 0 0 12 430.48 708.6 Tm -0.0005 Tc 0.0005 Tw ( Since the short vowel )Tj -29.87 -1.35 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.1508 Tw [([)-7.8(a)3(])-7.8( )-10(does )-10(not )-10(show )-10(the stress repelling)9.2( characteristic, a monomoraic analy)29.2(s)-1.6(is for [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 33.9 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.55 -0.02 TD (,)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.25 0.02 TD (*)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.32 -0.02 TD 0.0023 Tc 0.1477 Tw (] will not )Tj -35.02 -1.33 TD 0.0011 Tc 0.1989 Tw [(e)4.9(x)-8.9(pla)4.9(i)-1.1(n )-10(the)4.9(i)-1.1(r)4.1( str)4.1(e)4.9(ss-)4.1(r)4.1(e)4.9(pe)4.9(lling)11.1( be)4.9(ha)4.9(vior)4.1( \()4.1(o)1.1(r)4.1( wr)4.1(ong)11.1(ly)31.1( pr)4.1(e)4.9(d)1.1(ic)4.9(ts the)4.9( sa)4.9(me)4.9( be)4.9(ha)4.9(vior)4.1( f)4.1(o)1.1(r)4.1( [a)4.9(]\))4.1(. The)4.9( )]TJ 0 -1.18 TD -0.0011 Tc 0.0811 Tw [(nonmoraic analy)28.9(s)-1.9(is can easily)28.9( account for these facts, however: Au [)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 28.48 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.55 -0.02 TD (,)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 0.25 0.02 TD (*)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.32 -0.02 TD -0.0015 Tc 0.0715 Tw [(])-8.5( )-10(are nonmoraic, [)-8.5(a)]TJ /TT9 1 Tf 7.82 0.02 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.25 -0.02 TD 0.0046 Tc 0.0654 Tw [(] is)3.8( )]TJ -37.67 -1.32 TD -0.0008 Tc 0.0008 Tw [(bimoraic, and the remaining)9.2( vowels are monomoraic \([)-7.8(a, i, u, o])-7.8(\). )]TJ 0 -1.15 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj T* 0.0021 Tc [(Summa)5.9(r)5.1(y)]TJ ET 72.04 617.16 46.32 0.6 re f BT 12 0 0 12 118.36 618.84 Tm 0.0009 Tc 0.1691 Tw [(: )-10( )-10(I)23.9(n)0.9( )-10(this pa)4.7(pe)4.7(r)3.9(,)0.9( I)23.9( ha)4.7(ve)4.7( pr)3.9(e)4.7(s)0.1(e)4.7(n)0.9(te)4.7(d a)4.7(n)0.9( Optima)4.7(lity)30.9(-)3.9(T)1.7(he)4.8(or)3.9(e)4.7(tic)4.7( a)4.7(n)0.9(a)4.7(l)-1.3(y)30.9(s)0.1(is of)3.9( a)4.8( la)4.8(ng)10.9(ua)4.7(g)10.9(e)4.8( in )]TJ -3.86 -1.15 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.2002 Tw [(which )-10(it )-10(is )-10(impossible )-10(to )-10(simply)29.8( )-10(define )-10(a set of possible sy)29.8(llable peaks or possible sy)29.8(llable )]TJ T* 0.0011 Tc 0.0289 Tw [(ma)4.9(r)4.1(g)11.1(ins. )-10( )-10(I)24.1(n)1.1(ste)4.9(a)4.9(d, )-10(c)4.9(e)4.9(r)4.1(ta)4.9(in )-10(se)4.9(g)11.1(m)-1.1(e)4.9(n)1.1(ts )-10(c)4.9(a)4.9(n)1.1( )-10(f)4.1(unc)4.9(tion a)4.9(s)0.3( e)4.9(ithe)4.9(r)4.1( sy)31.1(lla)4.9(ble)4.9( pe)4.9(a)4.9(k)1.1(s or)4.1( sy)31.1(lla)4.9(ble)4.9( ma)4.9(r)4.1(g)11.1(ins, in a)4.9( )]TJ T* -0.0007 Tc 0.0707 Tw [(predictable )-10(fashion. )-10( )-10(F)5.5(u)-0.7(rthermore, )-10(within the set of seg)9.3(m)-2.9(ents that can possibly)29.3( serve as sy)29.3(llable )]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc 0.0305 Tw [(peaks, distinction must be made between better and worse peaks. )10( )10(L)20.3(i)-2.7(kewise, )10(distinctions )10(must )10(be )]TJ T* -0.0019 Tc 0.1619 Tw [(m)-4.1(a)1.9(de bet)-4.1(w)0.3(een bet)-4.1(t)-4.1(e)1.9(r and worse sy)28.1(l)-4.1(l)-4.1(a)1.9(bl)-4.1(e m)-4.1(a)1.9(rg)8.1(i)-4.1(n)-1.9(s. )10(The )10(form)-4.1(al)-4.1( )10(m)-4.1(echani)-4.1(s)-2.7(m)-4.1( )10(for )10(encodi)-4.1(ng)8.1( )10(t)-4.1(h)-1.9(ese )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.1009 Tw [(preferences in g)9.1(r)2.1(ammar is prominence alig)9.1(nment \(P&)6.9(S)-4.7( 93\). The )10(data )10(ex)-10.9(amined )10(from )10(Dihovo )]TJ T* -0.0023 Tc 0.5323 Tw [(are )-10(especi)-4.5(al)-4.5(l)-4.5(y)27.7( )-10(i)-4.5(n)-2.3(t)-4.5(e)1.5(rest)-4.5(i)-4.5(n)-2.3(g)7.7( )-10(because )-10(t)-4.5(h)-2.3(ey)27.7( dem)-4.5(onst)-4.5(r)0.7(at)-4.5(e t)-4.5(h)-2.3(at)-4.5( m)-4.5(o)-2.3(rai)-4.5(c)1.5(i)-4.5(t)-4.5(y)27.7( and sy)27.7(l)-4.5(l)-4.5(a)1.5(bi)-4.5(ci)-4.5(t)-4.5(y)27.7( are )]TJ T* 0.0001 Tc 0.1399 Tw [(autonomous: Dihovo /r/ is sonorous enoug)10.1(h to be sy)30.1(llabic, but is )10(not )10(sonorous )10(enoug)10.1(h )10(to )10(be )]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0.2409 Tw [(moraic. 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